• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-visibility

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TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF NO2 DISTRIBUTION OVER AN URBAN AREA MEASURED BY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

  • Lee, Han-Lim
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2007
  • During the CareBeijing campaign in September 2006, Imaging Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (IDOAS) measurements were made over the city of Beijing, China using a spatial resolution of 146 pixels horizontally and 61 pixels vertically, each with a field of view of $0.133^{\circ}$ and $0.072^{\circ}$ in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. Using Fraunhofer reference spectra (FRS) for the evaluation of data for two consecutive days, the diurnal variation of $NO_2$ distributions was determined from data measured every single hour from 08:00 until 16:00 on September 9 and 10. Both days presented a fairly clear sky with high visibility. The setup allowed detailed images of the low surface $NO_2$ distribution over Beijing. Images with less than a 30-min temporal resolution showed variation of plume dispersal in both horizontal and vertical directions. An in-situ measurement was also conducted. Results from both instruments are interpreted by considering local emission sources and wind conditions.

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KBS관악산UHDTV실험국 지상파 4K-UHDTV 실험방송 전송시스템

  • Jeon, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Gwon;Im, Jung-Gon;Jeon, Seong-Sang;Gyeong, Il-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2012
  • KBS는 세계 최초로 지상파 4K UHDTV(Ultra-High Definition Television) 실험방송을 9일 시작하였다. UHDTV 방송기술은 차세대 방송기술로 주목받으면서 선진국들간 주도권 경쟁이 치열하다. KBS에서는 지상파 4사 UHDTV 추진 협약에 따라서 KBS관악산UHDTV실험국 준공을 완료하고 현재 4K-UHDTV 신호를 송출하고 있으며, KBS연구동 기술연구소에 수신점을 마련하고 24시간 수신 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 실험방송 송수신 전송시스템 개요에 대해서 알아본 후, 4K-UHDTV가 요구하는 최소 비트율 30Mbps을 만족하기 위한 최소 ToV(Threshold of Visibility) 값과 그 때의 전송 파라미터 구성에 대해서 살펴본다.

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Separation and Extraction of Hot Particulate from contaminated Perfluorocarbon solution

  • Kim Gye-Nam;Narayan Mathuresh;Wou Hui-Jun;Jung Chong-Hun;Oh Won-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2005
  • It was an idea to develop a system to remove the contaminated hot particulate to make clean nuclear research facilities to the clear visibility for researcher. In order to clean micron and sub micron size particulates from used PFC solution as a decontamination tool. Since PFC solution is very expensive so it was a high recommendation to develop the some filtration equipment to purify PFC for next decontamination process, in additionally, reduce the secondary waste. However, we developed an easy and economic filter system to purify the PFC solution. The major advantage of the process operates in closed loop under near ambient conditions, thus minimizing the potential for fugitive TRU emissions and reduces the secondary waste. This has very significant safety and cost impacts. Here we proposed the two types PFC filter systems.

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An Experimental Study on Retroreflectivity of Road Marking using Recycled Glass (도로 노면표시용 재생 유리의 반사성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Myung Soo;Jeon, Chan Ki;Park, Jeong Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-91
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    • 2008
  • Our country is consuming huge source of revenue to improve geometric structure of road with a view to improve safety of the road. However, it is more efficient to provide high-quality pavement markings to the road users. For this purpose, in this study, it is considered the optical theory related to retroreflectivity of pavement marking along with the our country's study literature and foreign. And also considered ur country standard related to pavement marking, made pavement marking sample and measured retroreflectivety. For the experiment, it is selected colors of normal temperature-type paints, grading and content of glass bead as experiment factors. After it is made the same conditions like construction spot, measured retroreflectivity according to the combination of factors and analyzed the optimization of factors.

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Adaptive Watermarking Using Successive Subband Quantization and Perceptual Model Based on Mukiwavelet Transform (멀티웨이브릿 변환 기반에서 연속 부대역 양자화 및 지각 모델을 이용한 적응 워터마킹 기술)

  • 권기룡;강균호;조영웅;문광석;이준재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an adaptive digital image watermarking scheme that uses successive subband quantization (SSQ) and perceptual modeling. Our approach performs a multiwavelet transform to determine the local image properties optimal and the watermark embedding location. The multiwavelet used in this paper is the DGHM multiwavelet with approximation order 2 to reduce artifacts in the reconstructed image. A watermark is embedded into the perceptually significant coefficients (PSC) of the image in each subband. The PSCs in high frequency subbands are selected by setting the thresholds to one half of the largest coefficient in each subband. After the PSCs in each subband are selected, a perceptual model is combined with a stochastic approach based on the noise visibility function to produce the final watermark.

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On condition based maintenance policy

  • Shin, Jong-Ho;Jun, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2015
  • In the case of a high-valuable asset, the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) phase requires heavy charges and more efforts than the installation (construction) phase, because it has long usage life and any accident of an asset during this period causes catastrophic damage to an industry. Recently, with the advent of emerging Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), we can get the visibility of asset status information during its usage period. It gives us new challenging issues for improving the efficiency of asset operations. One issue is to implement the Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) approach that makes a diagnosis of the asset status based on wire or wireless monitored data, predicts the assets abnormality, and executes suitable maintenance actions such as repair and replacement before serious problems happen. In this study, we have addressed several aspects of CBM approach: definition, related international standards, procedure, and techniques with the introduction of some relevant case studies that we have carried out.

Hue Preserved Multi-scale Retinex to Improve Color Reproduction

  • Kyung, Wang-Jun;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1546-1549
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    • 2009
  • In recent studies on tone reproduction with the objective of reproducing natural looking colors in digital images, an integrated multi-scale retinex (IMSR) has produced great naturalness in the resulting images. Most methods, including IMSR, work in RGB or quasi-RGB color spaces. As such, this produces hue distortion from the perspective of the human visual system. Accordingly, this paper proposes the hue preserved multi-scale Retinex (HPMSR) method to obtain a high contrast and naturalness. The proposed method enhanced the $L^*$ and saturation values in CIELAB color space. As a result, the visibility in dark shadows in the resulting images was improved.

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Analysis about visual object's layout and position by forklift driver's instrument cognitivity (Forklift 운전자의 계기판 인지성에 따른 Visual object의 layout과 위치에 관한 분석)

  • Jung Woo-Geun;Park Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2005
  • Achievement degree can be improved by display offering more effective process about cognitive, pattern recognition than making observers use memory, integration, and cognitive process of control. And this research is proved by several scholars' researches [4][5][7][9]. In this study, researches was conducted about cognition according to layout of object in instrument panel. To decide layout of instrument panel, Cognition value was preferentially decided about all location. And then, objects are arranged to correct position of low cognition following the inferior procedure about each location. As a result, we get conclusion that gauge location is taken in high importance order through mechanical importance degree bringing huge damage during driving forklift-truck.

Theory of High Resolution TEM Image Formation: Coherence (2) (TEM 관련 이론해설(7): 투과전자현미경의 고분해능 영상이론: 결맞음 (2))

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • In this review, the important ideas of coherence theory are introduced. The transfer function and damping envelopes of the microscope due to temporal and spatial coherence are described. The passbands and the condition of Scherzer focus are discussed in associated with the resolution of transmission electron microscope. The characterization of coherence is also described.

Analysis on Visibility Range of Forest Fire Detection Facilities for Forest Fire Prevention (산불예방을 위한 감시시설 가시범위 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Si-Young;An, Sang-Hyun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzed on the area of Samcheok, Kangwondo about forest fire alarming area and enlargement of the area. Then, visible area by unattended watching camera and watchtower for forest fire which were run by Samcheok was cross-checked with geographic information system, and it could be whether effective on watching the area where the forest fire risk was high enough and also it could be expanded to larger forest fire. The result of study, the visible area by watching facilities only holds for 13.4% of the whole forest fire alarming area, but the forest fire can be observed even though it is occurred in small valley because of smoke and all the forest fire have been occurred in daytime. Therefore, it can be determined that watching area will be extended around 50.3% while the observation radii of watching facilities raise by 4km. However, Samcheok has much greater area of mountain area in compared to any other cities or counties, watching facilities should be installed and run additionally for extinguishing the forest fire from the beginning.

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