• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed driving condition

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Performance evaluation of WAVE communication systems under a high-speed driving condition in a highway (고속주행 환경에서의 WAVE 통신장치 성능분석)

  • Song, Yoo Seung;Lee, Sang Woo;Oh, Hyun Seo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, a variety of ITS services are available such as driving information, road conditions, V2X messages as well as navigation and traffic jams notification. The development of ITS services is accelerating by V2X communication technologies for high-speed vehicles. In this paper, WAVE communication devices based on the IEEE802.11p standard is introduced as a solution of V2X communication technologies. The H/W and S/W structures of the WAVE communication device and the characteristics of RF/antenna are described. The performance is evaluated in the test road by measuring throughput, PER and latency. The implemented WAVE communication device has 6~7 Mbps throughput with 10% PER at 1km coverage. The packet latency is less than 3ms for the whole test road. It is shown that the implemented WAVE technology is satisfactory to provide ITS services and Internet video-streaming services.

A Study on Exhaust Gas Characteristics of Heavy-duty Diesel Engines through Actual Vehicle Application of Non-influenced Temperature Condition Type Active Regeneration Method (온도조건 비영향형 복합재생방식 DPF의 실차적용을 통한 대형디젤기관의 배출가스 특성 연구)

  • Yun chul Lee;Sang ki Oh
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2024
  • Cars are one of the main causes of air pollution in large cities, and 34.6% of domestic air pollution emissions come from mobile sources, of which cars account for 69.6%. In particular, the importance of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), which are major pollutants in diesel vehicles, is increasing due to their high contribution to emissions. Therefore, in this study, the problem of natural regeneration caused by low exhaust gas temperature during low speed and low load operation was solved by applying a complex regeneration DPF that is not affected by temperature conditions to large diesel vehicles with higher driving time and engine displacement than small and medium-sized vehicles. And the feasibility of application to large diesel vehicles was reviewed by measuring the emission reduction efficiency. As a result of the reduction efficiency test on the actual vehicle durability product, PM showed a reduction efficiency of 84% to 86%, and the reduction efficiency of gaseous substances showed a high reduction efficiency of over 90%. The actual vehicle applicability test was completed with three driving patterns: village bus vehicle, police car, and road-going construction equipment vehicle, and no device problems occurred until the end of the test. Both load and no-load smoke measurement results showed a smoke reduction efficiency of over 96%.

The Characteristics of Pressure Pulsation according to Operating Condition of a S.I Engine for Motorcycle (이륜차용 Sl엔진의 운전 조건에 따른 맥동 특성)

  • Lee Kihyung;Nam Hosung;Kim Yongla;Bae Jaeil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the international regulations about the exhaust emissions of the motorcycle have been strengthened. The electrically controlled fuel injection type motorcycle has been emphasized to meet with this regulation. However, since the pulsation phenomenon happens in the intake port of the motorcycle because of the characteristic of high speed and the smaller layout than the passenger car, there are many difficulties to select the factor about control parameters needed to develop the ECU system. In this paper, the pulsation values measured from the engine test were compared with the calculated one by WAVE, and it was analyzed the pulsation characteristic according to the driving condition and estimated the mass flow rate. This research showed that the lowest point of the pressure gets lowin the low load and the pulsation of pressure were increased in the high load. Also, the simulation program was verified by showing good prediction of the pulsation and air mass flow rate.

$H_{\infty}$ Robust Yaw-Moment Control Based on Brake Switching for the Enhancement of Vehicle Performance and Stability (차량 성능 및 안정성 향상을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 요 모멘트 강인제어)

  • Ahn, Woo-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1899-1909
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new $H_{\infty}$ yaw moment control scheme using brake torque switching for improving vehicle performance and stability especially in high speed driving. In the scheme, one wheel is selected, depending on the vehicle states, at which a brake torque for control is applied. Steering angles are modeled as a disturbance to the system and the $H_{\infty}$ controller is designed to minimize the difference between the performance of the vehicle and that of the desired model. Its performance robustness as well as stability robustness to system parameter variations is assured through ${\mu}$-analysis. Various simulations with a nonlinear 8-DOF vehicle model show that proposed controller enhances the vehicle performance and stability under disturbances and parameter variations as well as under the normal driving condition.

A development of the 2-point Whee-Rail Contact Algorithm (휠-레일 2점 접촉 해석 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Beom;Park, Tae-Won;Park, Jae-Heung;Chung, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1888-1893
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    • 2011
  • Considering the dynamic performance and stability of railroad vehicles has begun to grab the attention because of developing the high speed train recently. A development based on an analysis of dynamics and verification has to be required to study the stability of vehicle performance. Several ways of analysis were using the look-up table to apply the wheel-rail contact characteristics quickly, whereas there is a constraint of the wheelset lateral displacement. In this study, an development of searching the wheel-rail contact position has been provided. The 2-point contact between wheel and rail during the driving condition can be calculated by numerical analysis. Moreover, a reliability is verified by comparing the result with a commercial program.

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Design of LSEV Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Drive Condition (주행조건을 고려한 LSEV용 SRM 설계)

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Tanujaya, Marully;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.889_890
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    • 2009
  • Design of high efficiency Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) for Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) is presented in this paper. The design is made from point of view to save more used energy for operating LSEV. Focus on saving the energy gives more efficiency can be produced. Based on applying suitable driving cycles and investigates the frequently power used are foundation to design the proposed motor. Meanwhile through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) characteristic of the proposed motor such as inductance and torque profile can be obtained.

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A Study on Improvement of Torsional Vibration Characteristics of a Driveline Using a Module-Type-Vibration Analysis System (모듈형 진동 해석시스템을 이용한 구동계 비틀림 진동 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Sei;Hwang, Won-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1999
  • In the previous study, a module-type vibration analysis system using modular approach is developed for the purpose of analyzing the torsional vibration of vehicle driveline. In the present paper, the system is utilized to investigate the torsional vibration of the driveline of a middle duty truck. The driveline with driving condition is modeled and the torsional vibration response is simulated. The resonance 45Hz is found at engine speed 900rpm and the resultant vibration is very high. It shows favorable agreements with reference data. The effects of parameter change on torsional vibration are also investigated, so it is clarified that clutch characteristics, axle shaft stiffness are very influential on reduction of vibratio. So the countermeasure is proposed for the clutch characteristics. The reduction of torsonal vibration by 8rad/sec is obtained.

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Modeling and Analysis of Brake Judder of Middle Size Bus (중형 버스의 브레이크 저더 모델링 및 해석)

  • 강희용;양성모;김종규;한갑수;이동헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2000
  • In the high speed driving conditions, the vibrational phenomena with relation to chassis system are becoming more important factors in chassis design and development. In this paper Commercial Dynamic program is used to model middle size bus for brake judder phenomenon. To verify the effects of a body structure in brake judder, body structure is modeled in flexible. Also mode shapes and frequencies are obtained from Commercial FEA program in the same condition of experimental test. The simulation results are compared to the experimental results and summarized

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Vibration Control of Flexible Manipulator (유연한 조작기의 진동 제어)

  • Bae, Keon-Hyo;Lee, Jae-Won;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1993
  • A flexible manipulator can move in the high speed even with the small driving torque. The dymanic equations of flexible manipulator which include 2 vibrational modes are derived using the clamped-free boundary condition. Simulation results of the 6th order model are well matched with experimental results. The hub angle of the flexible mainpulator can be controlled without vibration of the beam by the feedback of both hub angle and strain. The overshoot of the hub angle in the step response is reduced without sacrificing the rise time using the cycloidal function instead of the step function as the referenmce input.

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A SRM driving with voltage and switching angle for maximum torque/efficiency and minimum torque ripple (최대 토크/효율 및 최소 토크맥동을 위한 스위칭각/전압에 의한 SRM 운전)

  • 차현록;김현덕;김광현;임영철;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage to maximize torque/efficiency and minimize torque ripple in the 4-phase 6-poles Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). SRM drive has high saturation and nonlinear characteristics of inductance. So we cannot hard to find optimal condition by using analytic method. Therefore it is hard to find the operating the switching angle and voltage through the approximated analysis and computer simulation by using SIMULINK according to the speed and torque required by load. From the results, we can say that the optimum average voltage is determined by the load only and the speed is determined by the optimum turn-on/off angle only. And the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple depend on switching angle, not on voltage. And then one-chip microcontroller controls the switching angle and voltage of an asymmetrical inverter in the SRM driver. This drive method, which is expect that the driving methods, which are maximizing torque/efficiency and minimizing torque ripple, will be suitable for the electric vehicle, the industrial application and household appliances.

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