• Title/Summary/Keyword: High school mathematics education

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Tensions between Secondary Mathematics Teachers and Educational Policy Regulating Academic Acceleration in Korea

  • Lee, Donggun;Shin, Dongjo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-227
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government initiated an educational policy regulating academic acceleration in schools (e.g., regulating teaching or assessing above-grade-level content) in order to normalize public education and prevent the growth of private tutoring. To analyze whether the policy is achieving its intended goals, this study examined how high school mathematics teachers responded to the policy. The findings indicate four distinct teacher responses: the teachers would teach above-grade-level lessons in classes, but not assess them on a test; the teachers sought academic acceleration to prevent excessive private tutoring, although the policymakers thought that teachers' academic acceleration results in an excessive demand for private tutoring; the teachers were willing to teach above-grade-level content for students, but they were reluctant to teach below-grade-level content due to the time constraints; and the teachers recognized that the policy limited their curricular autonomy, even though it was intended to ensure their autonomy. Implications for mathematics teacher educators and policymakers are discussed.

A basic research for the development of Korean mathematics education standards for the next generation (미래세대 수학교육표준 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Nam;Kim, Young Rock;Ko, Ho Kyoung;Rim, Haemee;Park, Jung Sook;Park, Jee Hyun;Park, Soomin;Lee, Kyungwon;Park, Jin Hee
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.199-220
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to elicit the vision of the future human being and mathematical competencies that next generation should pursue to be nurtured through mathematics education as regarding the need for a national mid-term to long-term mathematics education standard for nurturing learners that can accommodate changes in the future society is emerging. The research team established the criterion for domains of mathematical competencies through the analysis of prior research, and then, refined three dimensions of mathematical competencies and the domains of each dimension through expert advice (9 people in total, 3 times) and focus group interviews (10 people in total, 4 times). After conducting a large-scale survey (295 people in total) which includes elementary and secondary teachers, professors, and researchers, etc., the vision of the future human being and mathematical competencies were elicited. In order to utilize the vision of the future human being and mathematical competencies, five stages of research on the development and utilization of mathematics education standards were proposed. Cooperating with related organizations, securing the research project period and expanding the scope of research team composition, and providing web-based documentation of mathematics education standards will be needed for the follow-up studies.

Applications of R statistical package on Probability and Statistics Education in Elementary, Middle and High School(I) (초.중.고등학교 확률 및 통계영역 교육에서의 R 통계패키지의 활용(I))

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.199-225
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    • 2007
  • We can use R package as a statistical package on the education of probability and statistics in elementary, middle and high school mathematics. R is an interactive mode package and graphical presentation tools in R are powerful. The greatest advantage is that R is a general public license package. We need to consider R package as a standard statistical package on the education of probability and statistics in elementary, middle and high school mathematics.

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MATHEMATICS RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET

  • Noh, Sun-Sook
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to determine thy type and amount of math education related information that is available on the worldwide Internet computer network and to summarize the ways of using network to its fullest potential for mathematics education research. The survey and analysis of the network shows that a great deal of information covering a broad range of subjects regarding mathematics education exists on the network. The type of information ranges from simple mathematics study plans to the complete mathematics education assessment database for grade school and high school students in the U.S. In addition to the wide ranging information, the network is also valuable as a communication link for exchanging ideas and obtaining feedbacks from educators and students around the world. Through the use of electronic mail, the Internet offers the ability to communicate with over 20 million users around the world.

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A Study on the perceptions of teachers and students on the implementation of the intensive course completion system in mathematics courses (수학교과에서 집중이수제 시행에 관한 교사와 학생들의 인식 조사)

  • Han, Hyesook;Hong, In Suk;Lee, Soon Yong;Yoo, Gi Jong;Kim, Ji Yeon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.317-335
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the perceptions of teachers and students on the implementation of the intensive course completion system in mathematics courses and to provide suggestions for the improvement of the system. Five high school mathematics teachers and 338 10th graders and 87 11th graders in 2 high schools located in Gyeonggi-do participated in this study. The results of this study indicated that the intensive course completion system is more appropriate to the subjects which require less time allotment or practical exercise than mathematics courses. For better implementation of the intensive course completion system in mathematics courses, first of all, enough time allotment for teaching and learning mathematics should be guaranteed. Otherwise, the system can make students feel more burden of learning due to increase in learning volume of mathematics courses.

A Study on Probability and Statistics Education in High School

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Choi, Hui-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the probability and statistics education of the 7th high school curriculum is studied. We analyze each unit of probability and statistics in high school textbooks $\ulcorner$Mathematics 10-GA$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Mathematics I$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$Practical Mathematics$\lrcorner$, and then research the percentage for the unit of probability and statistics for all textbooks. We also investigate the proportion for the number of students who select each subject of mathematics of the national academic aptitude tests for university admission in 2005 and 2006.

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Exploring the direction of Assessment in Korean High School Mathematics through College Scholastic Ability Test Mathematics Domain Changes (대학수학능력시험 수학 영역의 변화를 통해 살펴본 고등학교 수학 평가의 방향 탐색)

  • Choi, Inseon;Lee, Sehyung;Moon, Duyeol
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.137-158
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the shifts in the mathematics domains of the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) since its inception in 1993, with the intent of identifying improvements for the future. The goal is to provide insights for exploring the direction of assessment in Korean high school mathematics education. To this end, we focused on the test system, content area, and behavioral area within the CSAT mathematics domains. Key findings include: first, the test structure influences the assessment factors and item types, in addition to the examination time and number of items. Second, by analyzing the content area, we established a correlation between the national curriculum and assessment area, and confirmed the importance of setting the assessment area. Third, the examination of the behavioral area tended to the item-type fixation, demonstrating the necessity of the ongoing modifications in evaluation item types. Building upon these findings, we discuss the direction of an evaluation that considers the evolving demands and shifts within mathematics education.

An Application of R Commander on Probability and Statistics Education in Middle and High School Mathematics (중.고등학교 확률과 통계영역 교육에서의 R Commander의 활용)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.541-557
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    • 2007
  • Jang(2007a, b) described the overall explanation about R statistical package and application on probability and statistics education. With referring the contents of the 7th national mathematics curriculum, we suggest the plan for applications of R Commander on probability and statistics education in middle and high school mathematics.

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A case study on the development and practice of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence through the professional development of multi-tiered teacher community (공동체단위의 연수를 통해 나타난 고등학교 수학 중심 융합수업의 개발 및 적용 사례)

  • Kwon, Oh Nam;Park, Jaehee;Oh, Kukhwan;Bae, Young Gon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.357-381
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the cases of three teacher communities participating in an innovative professional development program and clarified the characteristics and the process of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence that were developed and applied during the program. Each of the teacher communities designed and implemented lessons according to the context of each community and the concept of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence were developed and refined. The lessons developed by the three teacher communities were characterized as convergence problem posing lessons using technology, convergence of various subject content focused on mathematical concepts through team teaching, and convergence lessons according to students' achievement levels. The program contributed to teacher community activities by proving sustainable professional development in the area of convergence education, a connection between the content of their professional development and the context of the field, and opportunities for active participation in the process of developing and implementing the convergence lessons.

High school students' evaluation of mathematical arguments as proof: Exploring relationships between understanding, convincingness, and evaluation

  • Hangil Kim
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2024
  • Researchers continue to emphasize the centrality of proof in the context of school mathematics and the importance of proof to student learning of mathematics is well articulated in nationwide curricula. However, researchers reported that students' performance in proving tasks is not promising and students are not likely to see the need to prove a proposition even if they learned mathematical proof previously. Research attributes this issue to students' tendencies to accept an empirical argument as proof for a mathematical proposition, thus not being able to recognize the limitation of an empirical argument as proof for a mathematical proposition. In Korea, there is little research that investigated high school students' views about the need for proof in mathematics and their understanding of the limitation of an empirical argument as proof for a mathematical generalization. Sixty-two 11th graders were invited to participate in an online survey and the responses were recorded in writing and on either a four- or five-point Likert scale. The students were asked to express their agreement with the need of proof in school mathematics and to evaluate a set of mathematical arguments as to whether the given arguments were proofs. Results indicate that a slight majority of students were able to identify a proof amongst the given arguments with the vast majority of students acknowledging the need for proof in mathematics.