• 제목/요약/키워드: High order method

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정밀 궤도 계산법 (METHOD OF HIGH PRECISION ORBIT CALCULATION)

  • 김갑성
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1998
  • We have carried out high precision orbit calculation, by using various numerical techniques with accuracy of higher than fourth order, in order for exact prediction on position and velocity of celestial bodies and artificial satellites. General second order ordinary differential equation has been solved numerically to test the performance for each of numerical methods. We have compared computed values with exact solution obtained by using universal variables for two body problem and discussed overall results of numerical methods used in our calculation. As a result, it is found that high order difference table method called as Gauss-Jackson method is best one with easiness and efficiency in the increase of accuracy by number of initial values.

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22.9kV 이중접지 배전선로 고저항 지락 검출 (High Impedance Fault Detection on 22.9kV Multigrounded Distribution System)

  • 박영문;이기원;임주일;윤만철;유명호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a high impedance fault detection on 22.9kV multigrounded distribution system that has been very difficult by any existing conventional protective relaying systems is studied. Because the fault current is very low, it cannot be distinguished from neutral current caused by load unvalanced on multigrounded distribution system. We developed the new and best algorithms of high impedance ground fault detection. This algorithms are 'the even order power method, even order ratio method', 'and even order ratio varience method'. Using this algorithms, a detection device for high impedance faults is constructed and tested in the laboratory. And continually, it is installed and has been tested in KEPCO substations.

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2차원 정렬 격자계에서의 불연속 갤러킨 기법과 Spectral Volume 기법 비교 연구 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN AND SPECTRAL VOLUME METHODS ON STRUCTURED GRIDS)

  • 구희석;김규홍;김종임
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • Conventional high order interpolation schemes are limitative in several aspects mainly because they need data of neighboring cells at the reconstruction step. However, discontinuous Galerkin method and spectral volume method, two high order flux schemes which will be analyzed and compared in this paper, have an important benefit that they are not necessary to determine the flow gradients from data of neighboring cells or elements. These two schemes construct polynomial of variables within a cell so that even near wall or discontinuity, the high order does not deteriorate.

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수중익과 자유표면의 비선형 상호작용 계산을 위한 고차 스펙트럴/경계적분법 (High-Order Spectral/Boundary-Integral Method for the Calculation of Nonlinear Interactions between Hydrofoil and Free-Surface)

  • 김용직;하영록;권순홍;김동준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2002
  • Under the assumption of potential flow, free-surface flows around a 2-dimensional hydrofoil are calculated by high-order spoctral/boundary-integral method. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear interactions between hydrofoil and free-surface can be simulated in time-domain. Comparisons of the calculated free-surface profiles with other experimental results show relatively good agreements. As another example, free-surface flow generated by the heaving and translating hydrofoil is calculated and discussed.

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고차 스펙트럴/경계요소법을 이용한 3차원 수치 파수조의 개발-균일속도로 전진하는 표면압력에 의한 조파현상- (Development of Three-Dimensional Numerical Wave Tank by Using the High-Order Spectral/Boundary-Element Method -Waves Generated by a Uniformly Translating Surface Pressure)

  • 김용직;이영우;홍지훈
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권1호통권31호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, mathematical formulation of the high-order spectral/boundary-element method is shown. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear gravity waves can be simulated in time-domain. Three-dimensional waves generated by a uniformly translating suriace pressure are calculated and discussed. The obtained results are compared with others results, The comparisons show good agreements.

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HDDM과 BFM을 이용한 NOx와 VOC 배출량에 대한 오존민감도계수 산정 및 결과 비교: 2007년 6월 수도권 사례 (Estimating Ozone Sensitivity Coefficients to NOx and VOC Emissions Using BFM and HDDM for A 2007 June Episode)

  • 김순태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1465-1481
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    • 2011
  • The accuracy of ozone sensitivity coefficients estimated with HDDM (High-order Decoupled Direct Method) can vary depending on the $NO_x$ (Nitrogen Oxides) and VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) conditions. In order to evaluate the applicability of HDDM over the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) during a high ozone episode in 2007 June, we compare BFM (Brute Force Method) and HDDM in terms of the $1^{st}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficient to explain ozone change in response to changes in NOx and VOC emissions, and the $2^{nd}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficient to represent nonlinear response of ozone to the emission changes. BFM and HDDM estimate comparable ozone sensitivity coefficients, exhibiting similar spatial and temporal variations over the SMAduring the episode. NME (Normalized Mean Error) between BFM and HDDM for the episode average $1^{st}$- and $2^{nd}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficients to NOx and VOC emissions are less than 3% and 9%, respectively. For the daily comparison, NME for the $1^{st}$- and $2^{nd}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficients are less than 4% ($R^2$ > 0.96) and 15% ($R^2$ > 0.90), respectively. Under the emission conditions used in this study, two methods show negative episode average $1^{st}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficient to $NO_x$ emissions over the core SMA. The $2^{nd}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficient to $NO_x$ emissions leads ozone to respond muchnonlinear to the reduction in $NO_x$ emissions over Seoul. Nonlinear ozone response to reduction in VOC emissions is mitigated due to the $2^{nd}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficient which is much smaller than the $1^{st}$-order ozone sensitivity coefficient to the emissions in the magnitude.

APPROXIMATED SEPARATION FORMULA FOR THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Jeong, Nayoung;Kang, Sungkwon
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.403-420
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    • 2019
  • The Helmholtz equation represents acoustic or electromagnetic scattering phenomena. The Method of Lines are known to have many advantages in simulation of forward and inverse scattering problems due to the usage of angle rays and Bessel functions. However, the method does not account for the jump phenomena on obstacle boundary and the approximation includes many high order Bessel functions. The high order Bessel functions have extreme blow-up or die-out features in resonance region obstacle boundary. Therefore, in particular, when we consider shape reconstruction problems, the method is suffered from severe instabilities due to the logical confliction and the severe singularities of high order Bessel functions. In this paper, two approximation formulas for the Helmholtz equation are introduced. The formulas are new and powerful. The derivation is based on Method of Lines, Huygen's principle, boundary jump relations, Addition Formula, and the orthogonality of the trigonometric functions. The formulas reduce the approximation dimension significantly so that only lower order Bessel functions are required. They overcome the severe instability near the obstacle boundary and reduce the computational time significantly. The convergence is exponential. The formulas adopt the scattering jump phenomena on the boundary, and separate the boundary information from the measured scattered fields. Thus, the sensitivities of the scattered fields caused by the boundary changes can be analyzed easily. Several numerical experiments are performed. The results show the superiority of the proposed formulas in accuracy, efficiency, and stability.

ANALYSIS OF A FOURTH ORDER SCHEME AND APPLICATION OF LOCAL DEFECT CORRECTION METHOD

  • Abbas, Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제32권3_4호
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    • pp.511-527
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides a new application similar to the Local Defect Correction (LDC) technique to solve Poisson problem -u"(x) = f(x) with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The exact solution is supposed to have high activity in some region of the domain. LDC is combined with a fourth order compact scheme which is recently developed in Abbas (Num. Meth. Partial differential equations, 2013). Numerical tests illustrate the interest of this application.

고차원펄스 스펙트럼 분석을 위한 이러닝 시스템의 설계 (Design of e-Learning System for Spectral Analysis of High-Order Pulse)

  • 오용선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.475-487
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼을 유도하는 체계적인 방법을 제시하고, 이를 학습내용으로 하는 효율적인 이러닝 시스템을 설계한다. 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼은 연속미분법이나 콘볼루션법 등 기존의 방법에 의하여 유도될 수 있으나, 그 차수가 증가함에 따라 현저하게 높아지는 복잡도 때문에 사용할 수 없다. 우리는 고차원펄스의 차수에 따라 순환적으로 적용되는 알고리듬을 제시하고, 이를 찾아보기표에 의하여 함수적으로 차수에 연관된 스펙트럼의 식을 유도한다. 또한, 이를 이용하여 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼을 분석하는 과정을 학습하는 이러닝 콘텐츠를 설계한다. 여기에는 기존의 순차적 재생을 기본으로 하여 이른바 개념단위 오브젝트별 분기방식을 적용하는 콘텐츠 처리방식이 사용된다. 모델링, 임펄스응답과 전달함수, 파라미터, 찾아보기표 등 전체를 네 개의 개념단위로 분할한 콘텐츠페이지를 설계하고, 이들로부터 하향식으로 분화된 개념단위들을 모듈과 서브모듈로 설정한다. 이들은 개념단위 오브젝트별 분기방식에 의하여 학습자에게 다양한 학습순서와 반복학습 등을 제공하여 상호작용을 증대하고, 저작된 이러닝 콘텐츠에 의한 학습효과를 현저히 향상시킨다. 또한, 콘텐츠 자체의 효율성 측면에서도 현저한 향상을 이룬다.

비정상 압축성 유동 해석을 위한 고차 정확도 적응 격자 기법의 연구 (HIGH-ORDER ADAPTIVE-GRID METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY COMPRESSIBLE FLOW)

  • 장세명
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2008
  • The high-order numerical method based on the adaptive mesh refinement(AMR) on the quadrilateral unstructured grids has been developed in this paper. This adaptive-grid method, originally developed with MUSCL-TVD scheme, is now extended to the WENO (weighted essentially no-oscillatory) scheme with the Runge-Kutta time integration of fifth order in spatial and temporal accuracy. The multidimensional interpolation was studied in the preliminary research, which allows us to maintain the same order of accuracy for the computation of numerical flux between two adjacent cells of different levels. Some standard benchmark tests are done to validate this method for checking the overall capacity and efficiency of the present adaptive-grid technique.