• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.411-422
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• 2021

본 연구는 도시 지역 재택 고령자들의 삶의 질과 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위특성 및 건강상태를 나타내는 변수들과의 관련성을 검토할 목적으로 시도하였다. 조사대상은 D광역시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 고령자 380명으로 하였으며, 2019년 6월에 조사대상자들을 직접 방문하여 면접조사 하였다. 자료의 분석은 삶의 질을 종속변수로, 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위특성 및 건강상태를 독립변수로 하여 2분형로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 삶의 질에 관련된 요인으로는 학력, 배우자 유무, 동거가족유무, 생활비 부담여부, 한 달 평균용돈, 일상생활만족도, 주관적인 수면의 질, 흡연상태, 규칙적 식사여부, 규칙적 운동여부, 취미활동여부, 주관적 건강상태, 신체의 부자유 유무, 청력상태, 시력상태, 치아 상태, 요실금유무 및 건망증유무가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 위와 같은 결과는 도시지역에 거주하고 있는 재택 고령자의 삶의 질은 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위특성 및 건강상태를 나타내는 여러 요인들과 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 고령자의 삶의 질은 개인의 인구사회학적 속성뿐만 아니라 일상생활에서의 건강관련행위나 건강상태에 관련된 여러 요인들이 관련되어 있음을 고령자들에게 인지시키고, 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 프로그램을 구축하여 홍보할 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.314-321
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• 2014

목적 본 연구는 사회인지진로이론에 입각하여 우리나라 고등학생의 정신 건강 및 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법 본 연구는 2013년 11월 18일부터 29일까지, S시에 소재한 인문계 고등학교 재학생 384명(남자 186명, 여자 198명)을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구도구는 개인 배경 변인, 진로 관련 변인(진로장벽, 학습경험, 자기효능감, 결과기대, 진로미결정), 정신건강 및 문제행동에 관한 자기기입식 설문지였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 및 다중 회귀분석을 하였다. 결과 다중 회귀분석 결과, 개인적 변인으로 스트레스 인지(t=5.12, p < .001)와 평상시 건강상태(t=-4.08, p <.001), 배경적 변인으로 학업성적(t=5.46, p <.001), 진로 관련 변인에서 진로장벽(t=10.57, p <.001)이 정신 건강 및 문제행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 결론 고등학생의 정신건강 및 문제행동의 영향요인으로 개인 배경 변인과 함께 진로장벽을 확인하였다. 특히, 진로결정은 발달과정 동안 지속적으로 영향을 받으므로 진로를 선택하는 청소년 후기에 이를 고려한 예방적, 중재적 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 정신 건강 및 문제행동 수준을 개선하기 위한 중재 개발과 학교보건 및 실무에의 적용에 기초자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.210-227
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a scale to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school, based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: A scale was developed to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior. Initial items for direct evaluation were constructed through a literature review, and those for belief-based indirect measure were generated through interviews with 30 second- and third-grade elementary school students. The collected data from 286 third-grade elementary school students were then subjected to item analysis, exploratory and confirmative factor analysis, criterion-related validity testing, and internal consistency assessment. Results: The final scale consisted of 35 items. Intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 82.7% of the variance; behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs explained 65.6% of the variance; and evaluation of outcome, motivation to comply, and power of control beliefs explained 72.8% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the theoretical models had a satisfactory goodness of fit. Criterion-related validity was confirmed between the direct evaluation variables and the indirect measure variables (attitudes r=.64, p<.001; subjective norms r=.39, p<.001; perceived behavioral control r=.62, p<.001). Cronbach's α was .89 for the direct evaluation variables and .93 for the indirect measure variables. Conclusion: The scale developed in this study is valid and reliable. It could be used to measure and explain variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.243-257
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• 2010

This study was conducted to search the health food intake behavioral intentions of male workers. The health-related behavior of 150 subjects were compared(smoke, alcohol drink, breakfast, BMI, sleep, exercise and health check). On the basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior, the factors health-food intake behavior were evaluated; there were normative beliefs, motivation for compliance, subjective norms, social influence factors, and barriers as perceived behavior control. The results were showed with five points by the Likert scale and Significance by t-test. The most frequently consumed health food was tea(3.40/4points) followed by healthy drinks(2.49/4). As behavioral beliefs, if consumption of 'nutritional supplements'(3.61/5) and 'fatigue recovery'(3.62/5) received the highest scores. As a result, the idea of 'nutritional supplements'(3.94/5) and 'fatigue recovery'(4.06/5) were the important aspects, but others were also positively evaluated. As a sub-factor of subjective norms on normative beliefs, The highest social groups to encourage consumption of health food were parents (3.93/5), and the lowest were doctors (3.02/5). The most influential people were doctors (3.67/5) and spouses (3.65/5). Barriers to consumption health food were side effects (1.09/5) and price (2.08/5). Taking Ginseng products and other processed foods (juice, honey, bamboo, etc.) were correlated with health concern (p<0.05). Taking traditional stamina foods was correlated with dietary habit recognition (p<0.05). Mineral intake was positively correlated with age. Healthy drinks was negative (p<0.05). Minerals and supplement consumption were correlated with the practice of healthy behavior (p<0.01).

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2012

This study is to find out the correlation among the predisposing, enabling, and need factors in Anderson Behavioral Model using the data from Korea Medical Panel Survey conducted in the early part (April 1 - October 31) of 2008. The findings are as follows. It was found that the utilization rate of western medical service was far higher. the influential factor to choose western or oriental medical service taking western medical institutions as the reference group, the influential factor to choose oriental medical institution has significantly increased when the patient who have covered by medical insurance has one accompanied disease and their age was between 45 - 74, compared to the people less than 45 years old. It also increased when the age of the patient was between 45-54 years old, and in the event those who are not covered by medical insurance have accompanied disease and that the disease mobility period is 2-4 years. reviewing the several characteristics of the utilization of western and oriental medical services by the patient with musculoskeletal system disorders, the number of accompanied disease is an influential factor for the utilization of oriental medical services. And, disease mobility period is a significant factor for the utilization of both western and oriental medical services together, though it is not identified in this study. Therefore, it is expected that mutual cooperation between western and oriental medical services is more required for the patient with musculoskeletal system disorders as the aging society rapidly develops. In order to foster oriental medicine, it is required to specialize in competitive disease such as musculoskeletal system disorders.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.264-272
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate coping styles for dysmenorrhea and explore factors related with their coping styles according to different health loci of control in middle schoolers. Methods: Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire for 572 students from three middle schools in Seoul from March 22 to April 2, 2010. The measurement included menstrual distress, coping method questionnaire and health locus of control. The data were analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Middle school students used the active behavioral coping style more often than the avoidance style. There was a significant difference in means within each coping style including levels of stress, levels of health, and regular exercise. There were also significant correlations between each coping style and health locus of control. Regression analyses indicated that the health locus of control factor is the most powerful factor in each coping style. Conclusion: We observed that various coping methods are used for dysmenorrhea in middle school students. However, the active behavioral coping style is dominant in such a condition. Based on these results, we need to develop a health locus of control to improve coping styles for dysmenorrhea.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.234-243
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the socioeconomic status as a risk factor for hepatitis C virus infection among community-dwelling adults in Korea. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study including 2,617 adults. Data from hepatocellular carcinoma epidemiological investigation and information regarding three markers of socioeconomic status, education, employment, household income, were obtained. Multiple logistic regression was performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for hepatitis C virus infection for socioeconomic status markers, adjusting for the other soioeconomic status marker, behavioral and hepatitis-related factors. Results: Of the 2,617 study subjects, 104 subjects infected with hepatitis C virus and prevalence was 4%. When compared to subjects with a lowest education, ORs was 0.16 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.04-0.69) for highest education group. After adjusting behavioral and hepatitis-related factors, ORs was 0.20 (0.05-0.87) for highest education compared with lowest group. Conclusion: Low educational level was associated with an increased risk of hepatitis C virus infection.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine handwashing-related factors in nurses. Specific purposes of this study were to examine 1) the applicability of the hypothetical model constructed for this study, on the basis of Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB), and 2) relationships between handwashing practice and other variables such as age, career, level of education, and level of recognition about handwashing. Method: Data were collected from 187 nurses in one university hospital in Kyung-Ki province. Result: The hypothetical model based on TPB was revealed applicable, but the degree of the variance explaining handwashing practice was small(26%). Perceived behavioral control(PBC) was the most strong variable explaining handwashing practice, and intention didn't have a significant effect on handwashing practice. Norm and PBC had significant effects on intention, but attitude was not a significant factor of intention. Age, career, and the level of awareness of handwashing practice were significantly related to handwashing practice. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that we should focus on perceived behavioral control, awareness of handwashing practice and subjective norm about handwashing practice to increase the level of nurses' handwashing practice.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.218-223
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• 2007

This study investigated: 1) what weight-related behaviors college students practiced; 2) if the behaviors were performed for weight-related reasons; and 3) whether the behavioral practices differed by gender, race, and body weight status. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire to collect information from a non-probability sample of undergraduate students (n=379; 48% men) recruited from large introductory psychology classes. Chi-square tests were conducted to examine simple comparisons, and multiple logistic regression analyses assessed differences. Male students reported adopting significantly fewer weight-related behaviors than females. Most frequently males increased exercise (69.2%), increased fruit and vegetable consumption (50%), skipped meals (46%), cut out sweets and junk foods (40%), and cut out between-meal snacks (35%). Female students most frequently increased exercise (67.4%), skipped meals (63%), increased fruit and vegetable consumption (62%), reduced the amount of food eaten (60%), and cut out between-meal snacks (51%). Negative behaviors were engaged in by only a few participants. Weight-related reasons were a significant factor for weight-related behavior adoption. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that gender was consistently and significantly associated with the adoption of weight-related behaviors, while race and weight status were less consistently associated. Findings of this study will be helpful to dietitians who counsel college students. Results of this study may support effects to bring more comprehensive behaviorally-focused health md nutrition interventions to college campuses.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.259-271
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 노인의 사회경제적 상태, 건강상태, 그리고 건강행태와 건강관련 삶의 질의 연관성을 성별로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2014년도 국민건강영양조사에서 남성노인 688명, 여성노인 898명의 자료를 2차분석 하였다. 건강관련 삶의 질은 European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Index를 이용하였다. 일반선형모형을 이용하여 추정평균과 표준오차, 계수추정치, 그리고 신뢰구간을 산출하였다. 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질과 가장 연관성이 큰 변수는 우울이었고, 주관적 건강인식과 걷기활동 또한 유의한 연관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 수면시간이 적정하지 않을 경우 건강관련 삶의 질이 유의하게 낮았다. 한편, 주거형태와 교육수준은 여성 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질과 유의한 관계가 있었고 체질량지수는 남성 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질과 유의한 관계를 보였다. 본 연구결과는 우울의 관리 및 예방이 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질을 유지 증진시키는데 핵심적임을 보여주고 있고 신체활동의 경우 걷기활동과 같은 저강도 신체활동에 초점을 두는 것이 적절함을 시사하고 있다. 그리고 독거 여성노인과 초등학교 졸업 이하의 저학력 여성 노인에 대한 특별한 관심이 요구된다.