• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Science Majors

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한의학 전공 대학생과 식품영양학 전공 대학생의 임상 영양지식과 영양 실천도 비교 (A Comparison of Clinical Nutrition Knowledge and Nutritional Behavior of College Students Majoring in Korean Oriental Medicine vs. College Students Majoring in Food and Nutrition)

  • 원향례;박미원
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • This study examined two groups of students Korean Oriental Medicine majors and Food and Nutrition majors and compared their knowledge of clinical nutrition as well as their tendency to follow healthy lifestyles. In all, 204 college juniors and seniors majoring in Food & Nutrition, and 324 sophomores majoring in General Korean Oriental Medicine were given a questionnaire. Overall, knowledge of clinical nutrition(out of twenty questions) was significantly higher among the students majoring in food and nutrition (p<0.01). Specifically, these students obtained a higher score in the questions pertaining to the following topics: nutritional support(p<0.05), the relationship between menopause and blood cholesterol(p<0.01), the relationship between weight control and carbohydrates(p<0.01), the relationship between gout and protein(p<0.10), the relationship between hyperlipidemia and carbohydrates(p<0.01), the relationship between trans fatty acids and atherosclerosis(p<0.01), the relationship between blood potassium levels and kidney disease(p<0.01), and the relationship between weight control and diet and water(p<0.05). Conversely, students studying General Korean Oriental Medicine had a better knowledge of the relationship between malnutrition and the mortality rate and health complications(p<0.01). The questions relating to a healthy diet and lifestyle indicated that students majoring in Food and Nutrition had higher incidences of diet irregularity and a higher missing rate (p<0.01); they were more interested in calorie content and nutrients in their diet(p<0.05); and they were more likely to study about nutritional knowledge during their leisure time (p<0.01). The results also indicated, however, Korean Oriental Medicine students consumed proportionally more vegetables(p<0.05); and they were more likely to take the stairs than the elevator(p<0.01).

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보건계열학생이 인식하는 치과위생사의 이미지 조사연구 (A Study on the Dental Hygienists' Image Perceived by Health Allied College Students)

  • 김미정;이혜경;김영임
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 보건계열 3학년 대학생을 대상으로 향후 실무에서 함께 일할 보건 인력이 치과위생사를 어떤 이미지 지각하는지를 파악하기 위하여 2011년 3월 14 부터 6월 1일까지 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 총 539부의 자료를 사용하였으며, SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치과위생사의 이미지 총점은 145점 만점에 86.57점이고, 평점은 5점 만점에 2.99점이었다. 2. 지역별 치과위생사 이미지 총 평점은 지역별로는 대도시 대학생이 89.07점으로 중소도시 학생들 85.03점 보다 치과위생사 이미지 총 점수가 조금 더 높았으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.004). 학과별로는 물리치료과가 88.89점, 치기공과, 방사선과는 86.91점, 임상병리과가 83.28점 순으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p=0.046). 3. 지역별 치과위생사의 이미지 하위 4개 영역(자질, 역할, 사회참여, 대인관계) 차이는 자질(p=0.000), 역할(p=0.006), 대인관계(p=0.014)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 학과별로는 물리치료과 학생이 4개 영역 모두에서 가장 높은 점수를 보였으며, 또한 사회참여영역(p=0.021)과 대인관계영역(p=0.002)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4. 대학생의 치과위생사 이미지 형성을 준 복수 응답 문항은 응답자의 67.9%가 '치과(병)의원에서의 치과위생사 모습'에서가 가장 높게 나타났다.

전공 여부에 따른 남대생의 신체발달, 영양상태 및 건강생활습관에 관한 연구 (Study on Anthropometric Characteristics, Nutrient Intake Behaviors, and Healthy Dietary Habits of Male College Students according to Their Majors)

  • 신경옥;최경순
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to obtain principal data on nutrition education according to college major after analyzing the nutrition status of 302 male university subjects. The 302 male subjects consisted of male students majoring in literature and science (109), food and nutrition (94), and physical education (99). Exactly 47.9% (highest among the groups) of male students majoring in food and nutrition ate regular meals, 39.4% ate breakfast. Precisely 29.4% of subjects majoring in literature and science never ate out. Exactly 23.2% of subjects majoring in physical education over ate frequently, and 31.3% enjoyed eating out. Intakes of protein, fat, vitamin A, $B_1$, $B_2$, $B_6$, C, E, folic acid, Ca, Fe, sodium, and cholesterol among male students majoring in food and nutrition appeared to be significantly higher compared to those of other groups (p<0.05). Intakes of energy, Zn, dietary fiber, and cholesterol among male students majoring in physical education were higher, whereas intakes of all nutrients except for dietary fiber by subjects majoring in literature and science were lower than the other two groups. Exactly 20.2% of male students were interested in health. We found that 52.4% of subjects considered exercise as an important factor for maintaining health. Smoking rate was the highest (43.6%) among male students majoring in nutrition, and the drinking rate was highest (56.0%) among male students majoring in literature and science. We found that smoking was continued as a habit (61.5%) while drinking was essential for social relationships (73.9%). From this study, it was found that male students have problems associated with eating regular meals, skipping breakfast, overeating, and intake of unbalanced foods. Also, male students who majored in food and nutrition demonstrated problems in applying their knowledge to proper dietary habits. In conclusion, a systemic educational program needs to be introduced to promote healthful dietary habits in male students.

간호대학생의 전공만족도, 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로성숙도에 관한 상관성 연구 (Correlation Between Career Satisfaction and Career Decision Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity of Nursing Students)

  • 김유미;강수찬;권기남;서유진;성승훈;손정림;손현아;신유라;김은희
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1074-1082
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study intends to understand the correlation between career satisfaction and career decision self - efficacy and career maturity of nursing students, and to examine whether career satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy affect career maturity. Methods: The data analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 were collected from April 1, 2016 to April 15, 2014 in 184 students at the four-year college of Nursing in J city. Results: The results of the analysis of the correlation between major satisfaction, career decision self-efficacy and career maturity of nursing college students indicate that there was a positive correlation with career maturity (r=.428, p<.001), career decision self-efficacy (R=.442, p<.001) and majors' satisfaction (r=.605, p<.001) either. likewise, career maturity and career maturity were positively correlated with career maturity and career satisfaction. Conclusions: Therefore, it is possible to enhance and improve adaptation to major through conversations in conjunction with counseling and career guidance from the entrance, and maintaining intimate and solid relationship between the students and professors, also, the students and senior of whom, leading to intensify positive implication to future career.

전공과 좌우 양 발에 따른 여대생의 발 유형 분석 (The Differences in Foot Type According to Major in Left and Right Foot for Female College Students)

  • 이경옥;김남희;김유련
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in foot type of female college students according to academic major in both feet. The subjects for this study were 216 female students who took liberal arts classes in Seoul. Dependent variables were students' field of study -specifically whether or not they majored in physical education. Analysis of students' foot type and Malalignment Syndrome were measured using Resting Calcaneous Stance Position (RCSP). There were five categories for RCSP angle: Severe Pes Planus (< $-5^{\circ}$), Pes Planus ($-3^{\circ}{\sim}-4^{\circ}$), Pes Rectus (${\pm}2^{\circ}$), Pes Cavus ($+3^{\circ}{\sim}+4^{\circ}$), Severe Pes Cavus (> $+5^{\circ}$). ${\chi}^2$ analysis was used for statistical analysis. RCSP for all subjects (432 feet) occurred at the following frequency: Pes Planus(43.9%), Pes Rectus(43.8%), and Pes Cavus(12.3%). These levels were different for physical education majors, with Pes Planus at 42.6%, Pes Rectus at 49.4%, and Pes Cavusat 8.0%. Non-physical education majors exhibited Pes Planus at 45.0%, Pes Rectus at 39.9%, and Pes Cavus at 15.1%. 15.3% (33 subjects) of all students had Malalignment Syndrome. In conclusion, 56.2% of female college students had a foot deformity. There was nearly four times more Pes Planus than Pes Cavus. According to these results, exercise can be prescribed to alleviate foot deformities, especially supination. Severe pronation and supination problems appeared less amongst students not majoring in physical education. Thus, although exercise might be one cause of foot deformity, it can also help resolve problems with over-supination. Further study will be needed to understand and resolve the specific mechanism of over-supination.

비 치료목적으로 시술되고 있는 치아교정과 양악수술에 대한 일부 대학생들의 인식도에 관한 연구 (Non-therapeutic purposes in orthodontics and correction of tooth and jaw surgery for the recognition of some students on research)

  • 강미현;이은숙;이천희;김선숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1232-1240
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : In this study, the treatment method for some college students, due to the misuse of non-therapeutic molding technique non-therapeutic procedure is applied in orthodontics or jaw surgery and therapeutic purposes, such as to properly recognize and to investigate whether. Methods : In this study used, 4 questions, the questionnaire general characteristics (such as gender, major, whether the treatment experience and purpose) Orthodontic and knowledge about the jaw surgery (Corrective jaw surgery hope and reason, or jaw surgery benefits, side effects, etc.) 6 items, calibration and recognition jaw surgery on seven items 17 items was constructed. Results : Of the perception of the majors of the respondents according to the presence or absence of a non-therapeutic procedure for calibration or jaw surgery the correct way, and the purpose appeared to know roughly majors and all students majoring statistically significant (p<.001). The degree of recognition for non-therapeutic procedures according to the gender of the respondents' facial aesthetic improvement, and the most common reason, you want to make a non-therapeutic procedure, correction or contrast, I've found that looks supremacist influence on the non-therapeutic procedure or roughly know the correct way, and jaw surgery for the purpose that appeared to be statistically significant (p<.05). Conclusions : Non-therapeutic procedure for the interest and knowledge to promote oral health as well as esthetic improvements to the original non-therapeutic procedure for therapeutic purposes and how to deliver education and it is very important.

융복합시대에 생활스트레스가 대학생활만족도와 전공만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Life Stress on University Life Satisfaction and Major Satisfaction Convergence Era.)

  • 이재라;김서연
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2018
  • 융복합시대에 생활스트레스가 대학생활만족도와 전공만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 파악하고자 한다. 전라도와 광주광역시에 위치한 대학교의 재학생 364명 대상으로 2018년 4월 2일부터 2018년 4월 23일까지 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 대학생활 만족도와 전공만족도는 주관적 건강상태의 경우 양호가 가장 높게 나타났다. 생활스트레스 중 대인관계 영역 중에서는 교수관계가 높게 나타났고, 당면과제 영역 중에서는 학업문제가 가장 높게 나타났다. 생활스트레스 전체는 평소 수면시간의 경우 6-8시간이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 대학생활 만족도에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도 이였다. 전공만족도에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 대학생활 만족도이었고, 생활스트레스 정도가 높을수록 전공만족도가 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 대학생들의 생활스트레스 완화될 수 있는 교육 및 프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 활용하고자한다.

IPA을 기반한 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 중요도인식 및 수행도와 전공만족도 과의 관계연구 (A study on The Relationship between IPA-based Nursing Students' Recognition and Performance of Core Basic Nursing Skills and Major Satisfaction)

  • 장미영;김은재
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1398-1407
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is a technical study to understand the relationship between the recognition and performance of core basic nursing skills of nursing college students who are ahead of clinical practice, and satisfaction with their major. Method: The subjects were 208 second-year students enrolled in the four-year nursing department located in J City and C City. General characteristics, characteristics of clinical practice, and recognition of the importance of core basic nursing skills, performance, and satisfaction with majors were investigated. Descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis and IPA are performed for data analysis Results: The results are follows. The results are follows. First, the performance was lower than that of the core basic nursing skills (p<.001). As a result of comparing the importance recognition and performance of the core basic nursing items, the importance recognition was significantly compared to the performance level in all 20 items. It showed high results. Second, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation (r=.40, p<.01) with major satisfaction in core basic nursing performance. Conclusion: These results highlight the need to develop education. It is necessary to establish a learning strategy through various learning guidance methods and self-directed learning that can improve the performance of items with low performance, although recognized as important through the Core Basic Nursing IPA for nursing students who are about to practice clinical practice. It is suggested to do repeated research applied.

대학생의 취업 스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 전공만족도의 매개효과: 인문사회계열과 자연공학계열 비교를 중심으로 (Major Satisfaction as a Mediator of between Job-seeking Stress and Depression in University Students: Comparing in Social Sciences and Humanities with in Natural Sciences and Engineering)

  • 박미정;유하나
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediator effect of major satisfaction in relation to depression and job-seeking stress of university students according to the majors. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in three universities randomly chosen from 47 universities in Seoul, Korea. Participants were 241 undergraduate students who were eligible and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected from October 27 to November 10, 2014. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson correlation coefficients, simple and multiple regression techniques with the PASW/WIN 20.0 program. Results: There were significant negative, negative, and positive correlations between job-seeking stress and major satisfaction, major satisfaction and depression, and job-seeking stress and depression regardless of major field, respectively. Moreover, in the major group in natural science and engineering, the link between job-seeking stress and depression was partially mediated by major satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings of this study contribute to providing basic data for the development of job-seeking stress and depression intervention programs and future study for university students.

비보건계열 대학생의 스트레스와 구강건강관리 (Stress and Oral Health Care in Nonhealth-Related Majors)

  • 우승희;주온주
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2015
  • 조사 대상자인 235명의 대학생들은 27.2%가 치아우식증 치료 경험이 있고 48.1%가 치주질환을 치료한 경험을 가지고 있었다. 46.4%는 정기적인 구강검진을 하고 54.0%는 스켈링 경험이 있으며 58.3%는 칫솔질 교육경험이 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 그리고 46.4%가 구강보조용품으로 치실을 사용하였고 66.4%는 일일 3회 칫솔질을 하는 것으로 조사되었으며 73.6%가 칫솔은 2~3개월마다 교체하는 것으로 조사되었다. 조사 대상자인 235명의 대학생 스트레스를 항목별로 조사한 결과 성격에 대한 스트레스가 $3.40{\pm}0.73$으로 가장 높았다. 그 중 '뭔가를 하는 것이 귀찮다'는 항목이 $3.73{\pm}1.20$으로 가장 높았고, '다른 사람의 문제에 대하여 걱정하였다'가 $2.22{\pm}1.15$로 가장 낮았다. 여학생은 외모와 성향, 가족, 대인관계에 대한 스트레스가 남학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났고, 남학생은 학업에 대한 스트레스가 여학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 조사대상자 235명의 대학생 중 치아우식증을 가지고 있거나 치주질환을 가지고 있는 경우 스트레스가 평균 이상인 것으로 나타났고 치석제거 경험이 있거나 칫솔질 교육 경험이 있는 경우 즉 예방관리를 하는 집단이, 예방하지 않는 집단에 비하여 스트레스가 평균 이하인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 대학생의 스트레스는 구강건강을 위해 치료를 하는 단계에 이를 때면 이미 스트레스가 상승하고 예방적 관리가 잘 이루어질 때는 스트레스 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다. 다시 말해 이미 구강병이 발생하여 치료 경험이 있는 경우에는 스트레스 수준이 더 높아지므로 구강질환 예방을 위한 대책이 시급하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 대학생의 구강건강증진을 위해 구강질환 예방에 대한 체계적인 교육 프로그램을 지속적으로 운영하고 활성화해야 할 것으로 생각된다.