• 제목/요약/키워드: Health - Promoting Behavior

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예비초등교사의 건강지각, 건강증진행위 및 천식아동에 대한 태도간의 관계 (Association of Health Perception and Health Promoting Behavior to Attitudes about Child with Asthma in Pre-service Elementary Teachers)

  • 문소현;조헌하
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 일부 지역 교육대학생의 건강지각, 건강증진행위, 만성질환인 천식 아동에 대한 태도를 확인하고 천식아동에 대한 태도에 영향하는 요인을 확인하고자 한다. G광역시에 소재하고 있는 교육대학생 3, 4학년 329명을 최종 연구대상자로 하였고, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 교육대학생의 건강지각점수는 4점 만점에 2.85점, 건강증진행위는 4점 만점에 2.49점, 천식 아동에 대한 태도 점수는 5점 만점에 3.67점이었다. 연구변수간의 상관관계는 천식아동에 대한 태도와 건강지각, 건강증진행위간 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었고, 천식아동에 대한 태도에 영향하는 요인으로 건강증진행위 하위영역 중 대인관계, 건강지각, 학년이 확인되었고, 천식아동에 대한 태도를 12.2% 설명하는 것으로 분석되었다. 보다 적극적인 자기 건강관리가 요구되는 예비교사인 교육대학생에게 있어 스스로 자신의 건강에 대한 인식으로부터 출발되어 건강증진을 위한 행위 실천이 만성질환아동인 천식에 대한 태도와 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 실증적으로 입증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 천식 및 만성질환 아동에 대한 긍정적 태도 함양을 위해 체계적이고 효율적인 건강관리 및 건강증진을 위한 프로그램의 마련이 필요하다.

대학생을 위한 융복합 생식건강증진 프로그램이 성 지식, 성 태도 및 생식건강행위에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Convergent Reproductive Health Promotion Program for Korean University Students on Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitude, and Reproductive Health Promoting Behavior)

  • 최원재;박준혁;이승원;임종은;정현철;임영숙;한숙정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 생식건강증진 프로그램이 대학생의 성 지식, 성 태도, 생식건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 융복합적으로 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 108명의 대학생이(평균연령 20.84세) 생식건강증진 교육 프로그램에 참여하였다. 생식건강증진 프로그램은 2016년 11월 9일부터 12월 7일까지 4주간 주 2회, 110분 동안 진행되었고 설문지를 통해 성 지식, 성 태도, 생식건강증진행위를 조사하였다. 결과적으로, 성 태도는 생식건강증진 프로그램을 진행한 뒤 유의하게 더 향상되었고 성 지식과 생식건강증진행위 사이에 유의한 상관관계가 있었으나(p<0.05) 성 지식과 생식건강증진행위는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 본 연구를 통해 생식건강증진 프로그램은 대학생의 성 태도를 유의하게 향상시키고 성 지식과 생식건강증진행위 사이에 상관관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 추후 대학생들의 생식건강증진을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발에 활용하고자 한다.

간호대학생의 건강관심도, 건강관리 자기효능감, 자가간호역량이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Nursing College Students' Health Consciousness, Health Self-efficacy and Self-care Agency on Health Promoting Behavior)

  • 김세시라;김은아
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study aimed to confirm the degree of health consciousness, health self-efficacy, self-care agency of nursing students and the factors that affect health promoting behaviors. Methods: From June 7 to June 20 in 2022, the structured questionnaire was used for 255 nursing students. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, mean comparison(t-test, ANOVA), correlation analysis(Pearson's correlation coefficient) and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 25.0. Results: The health promoting behaviors had positive correlations with health consciousness, health self-efficacy, and self-care agency. And the prediction factors influencing health promoting behaviors were health self-efficacy(𝛽=.40), health consciousness(𝛽=.19), age over 40 (𝛽=-.23, p<.001), exercise six times a week or more(𝛽=.22, p=<.001), and having breakfast six times a week or more(𝛽=.11, p=.025). The explanatory power on health promoting behaviors from these variables was 53%(F=20.72, p<.001). Conclusions: In order to improve the health promoting behaviors of nursing students, various ways to increase the active changes should be sought, and program should be prepared to improve their health promotion behaviors in the future.

간호대학생의 건강증진 생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Health Promoting Lifestyle in Nursing Students)

  • 백희정;이숙정;고영애;양선희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting health promoting lifestyle in nursing students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done using a convenient sampling (n=682) in a three-year nursing college. The health promoting lifestyle was measured by the instrument of Walker's and self esteem was measured by the instrument of Rosenberg's. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, oneway ANOVA and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average score of health promoting lifestyle was 2.34. The score of psycho-social well-being subscale was higher than that of health promoting behavior subscale. The highest score was on the interpersonal relations subscale, and the lowest score was on the physical activity subscale. The self-esteem, mental health status, satisfaction with school life, school year, perceived economic status, and gender accounted for 31.9% of the variance of health promoting lifestyle. Conclusion: Self-esteem was the most powerful influencing variable of the health promoting lifestyle, and physical activity was the lowest score of the health promoting lifestyle subscale. Therefor nursing educators should consider to include a health promotion program with increasing self esteem and physical activity in the nursing curriculum.

Psychosocial Adjustment in Korean Colorectal Cancer Survivors

  • Sun, Hyejin;Lee, Jia
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The increasing survival rate of colorectal cancer demands various nursing interventions and continuous care for patients to adapt to their psychosocial daily lives. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with psychosocial adjustment in colorectal cancer survivors. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with face-to-face interviews was conducted of 156 colorectal cancer survivors after surgery visiting an outpatient cancer clinic at a tertiary hospital in S city, Korea. Posttraumatic growth, health-promoting behavior, length of treatment, difficulty in activities of daily living, and having a stoma were entered into the linear regression model. Results: The strongest factor influencing the level of psychosocial adjustment was health-promoting behavior (${\beta}=.33$, p<.001), followed by difficulty in activities of daily living (${\beta}=-.24$, p=.001), posttraumatic growth (${\beta}=.20$, p=.004), and having a stoma (${\beta}=-.19$, p=.004). Conclusion: Nursing interventions for psychosocial adjustment in colorectal cancer survivors need to include the contents for posttraumatic growth, as well as health-promoting behavior, and activities of daily living.

방문간호사의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 서울시 방문건강관리사업을 중심으로 - (Factors influencing Health Promoting Behaviors of Visiting Nurses in Seoul)

  • 김윤수;백희정
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study is to identify the health promoting behaviors, health belief, and self-efficacy of visiting nurses working for the Health Visiting Project in Seoul and to determine the predictors of influencing health promoting behaviors. Methods: Data were collected from an online survey of 496 visiting nurses form 25 districts in Seoul. Using SPSS ver. 24, the study performed descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlations, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean scores for health promoting behaviors and self-efficacy were slightly higher than that of the median, whereas health belief showed in the median. The factors influencing health promoting behavior were perceived barriers, perceived sensitivity, self-efficacy, and age. These variables explained 36.0% of health promoting behaviors(F=60.62, p<.05). Conclusion: To prevent illness and to promote the health of the population, the visiting nurse mainly performs health screening, health education and counseling. To fulfill these responsibilities, the visiting nurse should be healthy and perform health promoting behaviors well, effectively serving as a model for their clients. Most of the visiting nurses were middle-aged, thus, it is necessary to strengthen health promotion activities that manage physical and psychological health at the individual level.

일개 여자대학교 한국 학생고 외국 학생의 건강상태지각, 건강증진행위 및 우울 비교 (Comparison of Perceived Health Status, Health Promoting Behaviors and Depression between Korean and Foreign Students at a Women's University)

  • 도은영;조인숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to investigate perceived health status, health promoting behaviors and depression level in Korean and foreign students at women's university. Methods: The sample group of this study consists of 100 Korean students at a women's university and 98 foreign students from China and Vietnam who were enrolled at the same university in G City. The research results were analyzed using the SAS program (Version 8.2) with Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and t-test. Results: 1) The Korean students showed a significantly higher score in drinking and smoking than foreign students. Also, age, religion, part time job, stress and allowance were significantly different between the two groups. 2) The foreign students showed a significantly higher score in perceived health status and health promoting behavior than the Korean students. 3) The foreign students showed a significantly higher score in depression than the Korean students. Conclusion: In the development of health programs for foreign students, it is necessary to focus on reducing depression and to consider the traditions of their own countries. It is desired to conduct further study about health promoting behavior and factors affecting health with respect to the countries where the foreign students originated.

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한국인의 건강증진 생활양식 및 관련요인에 관한 분석 (1978년 이후 발표된 학위논문을 중심으로) (Analysis of Health Promotion Lifestyle and Causal Factor in Korea)

  • 김은숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 1999
  • In Korea. the investigation were related of health promotion is actively expanded Since 1990. We analysed the characteristics of the theses for an academic degree. relate to lifestyle of health promotion. have published since 1980. According to age group. analysing causal factors affection the health-promotion and will sugesting for health promotion program strateges. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Health promoting caocept is related to health locus of control. self respect. perceived health status. self ifficacy and gender role. 2. Among health promoting lifestyle. emotional support, self-realizationhygienic lifestyle were significantly positive. and the older. the lesser health-promoting complicnce. 3. Causal factors affecting the health-promoting lifestyle were identified health promoting behaviors wire affected by demographic factors which were gender. age. marrige status. education level. relision. vocation. job satisfaction. economic status and by social support factors which were familiarity. family function personal relationship. gender role. 4. In school age. daily lifestyle behaviors were significantly positive. middle and high schllo age froup were affected by stress. nutrition. social support. self-realization were causal factors explaining health promoting behavior of middle age and old age but. there was problems of exercise behaviors. therefore. the need to develop a health education program for the all age group to improve the health-promoting lifestyle.

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청소년의 건강행위와 비행에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (The Study on Influencing Factors of Health Behaviors and Juvenile Delinquency of Adolescents)

  • 김현숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.213-239
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, adolescent issues including smoking, drinking, drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, deviant sexual behavior, mental health problems, high suicide rate, misconducts and absence without due notice, etc are emerging as serious social problems and the debate on these controversial issues is heating up. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze factors which are changeable and fixable among the factors influencing the adolescent's health behavior and misconducts and, eventually influencing factors which can be used as the basis to establish health policies and health promotion program to reduce the health risk behavior and misconducts of adolescents. The smoking rates are 34.1% for male students of prep schools and 13.8% for females students of the same school and 55.7% for males, 31.8% for females of the vocational schools and 58.3% for males and 48.8% for females of social institutional schools, which showed the great diffence among the different types of schools and between sex. In particular, male students of social institutional school showed 1.7 times higher smoking rate than those of prep schools and in case of female students, 3.5 times higher rate. The time of initial smoking was most frequently during the middle school days for both males and females. In case of drug abuse, 5.4% of males and 2.7% females of general schools were using adhesives and inhalants which was 2.5 times higher for males and 6.3 times higher for females of social institutional schools. 41.8% of males and 30.3% of females of prep schools, 41.8% of males and 59.4% of females of vocational schools and 55.1% of males and 36.6% of females of social institutional schools have experienced kissing. Regarding the health promoting behavior and misconducts, female students practiced the health promoting behavior more than male students while male students showed higher rate of health risk behavior and misconducts than female students, which was statistically significant. The group of students who have not attended the health education class, in comparison to those who have attended, were more likely to practice health risk behavior and misconducts. Those with higher academic achievement was more likely to practice the health promoting behavior while those with poor academic achievement were more likely to practice health risk behavior and misconducts. As the perceived health status was higher and as students experienced less illness, the health promoting behavior was higher.

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Perceived Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors among University Students

  • Ahn, Yo-Chan;Park, Hyun-Suk;Ra, Gyu-Won
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship among perceived health status, dietary habit and health promoting behaviors of university students. Methods: The subjects were 464 university students. Data were collected by using self-reported questionnaires. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis with the PASW 18.0 program. Results: The mean score of perceived health status was 3.24, dietary habit was 2.85 and health promoting behaviors was 2.24. There were significant differences in perceived health status according to gender, BMI, exercise and stress. There were significant differences in dietary habit according to residence, monthly allowance, drinking alcohol, exercise, sleeping hours and stress. In addition there were significant differences in health promoting behaviors according to gender, residence, BMI, smoking and exercise. Also, perceived health status significantly positively correlated between dietary habit and health promoting behaviors. Conclusions: As the results of multiple regression analysis, the related factors of perceived health status of university students were exercise, stress and spiritual growth factor. Therefore, it is necessary to develop multiple health promoting programs considering characteristics of university students. And various strategies have been developed to increase the physical activity should be run.