• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonic source

검색결과 514건 처리시간 0.029초

차단기류 오동작 분석을 위한 전원왜형장치 설계 및 개발 (Design and Development of Distorted Source Device for Circuit Breakers Failure Analysis)

  • 이상익;유재근;박종찬;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.480-488
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    • 2006
  • 최근 들어 컴퓨터, 전산 및 네트워크 설비, 전력변환장치, 에너지 절약장치 등에 의한 고조파의 발생으로 인해 전기의 품질이 저하되고 OA기기, FA기기, 정보통신기기 등을 포함한 전기설비의 동작에 악영향을 미치게 된다. 지금까지 이러한 고조파 관련 연구는 진단 및 대책기술개발에 관한 연구가 주를 이루고 있고 전기를 사용하는 수용가에서 발생하는 전기사고 중 고조파에 의한 사고의 원인규명은 대부분이 추측에 의한 것이지 실험 데이터를 활용한 정확한 원인 규명은 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서, 국내의 실정에 맞는 고조파에 의한 오동작의 원인 규명에 필수적인 실험 데이터 자료를 위한 고조파 전원 발생장치의 개발은 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 고조파로 인한 사고의 특성을 분석하기 위해 고조파를 발생하고 합성할 수 있는 5[kVA]급 전원왜형장치의 구현에 대한 제반 사항을 연구하였다.

On the Linear Harmonic Analysis of Engine Exhaust and Intake Systems

  • Peat, Keith
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2001
  • Linear harmonic analysis is a convenient and generally accurate method to use for the acoustic analysis of intake and exhaust silencers for IC engines. The major uncertainty in this form of modelling is the characterisation of the source, which is inherently nonlinear and time-variant. Experimental methods are generally used to determine the source characteristics, and in particular the indirect method is most suitable for an IC-engine source. With reference to an idealised linear time-variant source, it is found that the characteristics of a time-variant source as determined by the indirect method have no physical relevance. The direct method of experimental measurement appears to have some advantage over the indirect method, although in practice it is difficult to apply to an IC engine source. Again, an idealised linear time-variant source can be used to indicate that the characteristics of a time-variant source as determined by the direct method also have no physical relevance. Strangely, these meaningless measured source properties can nevertheless be used to accurately predict the radiated noise from an IC engine and silencer system.

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Harmonic Current Compensation Using Active Power Filter Based on Model Predictive Control Technology

  • Adam, Misbawu;Chen, Yuepeng;Deng, Xiangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1889-1900
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    • 2018
  • Harmonic current mitigation is vital in power distribution networks owing to the inflow of nonlinear loads, distributed generation, and renewable energy sources. The active power filter (APF) is the current electrical equipment that can dynamically compensate for harmonic distortion and eliminate asymmetrical loads. The compensation performance of an APF largely depends on the control strategy applied to the voltage source inverter (VSI). Model predictive control (MPC) has been demonstrated to be one of the effective control approaches to providing fast dynamic responses. This approach covers different types of power converters due to its several advantages, such as flexible control scheme and simple inclusion of nonlinearities and constraints within the controller design. In this study, a finite control set-MPC technique is proposed for the control of VSIs. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed technique uses a discrete time model of the shunt APF to predict the future behavior of harmonic currents and determine the cost function so as to optimize current errors through the selection of appropriate switching states. The viability of this strategy in terms of harmonic mitigation is verified in MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results show that MPC performs well in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion and is effective in APFs.

병렬형 전압원 능동필터의 성능개선 (Performance improvement of a voltage source active filter)

  • 강유리;김원호;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 1994
  • Various nonlinear loads such as diode rectifiers, and phase controlled converters connected to at source cause harmonic pollutions in ac mains. Recently some filters have been proposed to minimize the potential problems. This study describes a method to improve the performances of a voltage source active filter. Two feedback loops are used in the scheme : one for reactive power compensation and the other for harmonic eliminations.

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12 펄스 인버터에서 결합변압기를 이용한 고조파 제거기법 (Harmonic Elimination Method of Using Coupling Transformer in Twelve Pulse Inverter)

  • 정창용;이영운;최규형;오태규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.613-615
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    • 1996
  • Harmonic elimination method of using coupling transformer in twelve pulse inverter is presented for high power application. This method is using coupling transformer and PWM(pulse width modulation) switching and voltage source inverter. The object of proposed harmonic elimination method is obtained inverter output of low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). The simulation results confirm the proposed harmonic elimination method.

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4개 스위치를 갖는 Z-소스 동적 고조파 필터 (Z-Source Dynamic Harmonic Filter with Four Switches)

  • 수효동;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, four switches three-phase Z-source dynamic harmonic filter is proposed. It has many advantages, such as reduction of the cost, switching loss and smaller drive circuit. In order to reduction harmonics, new PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested that in comparison with a fixed index type has more capability. The paper presents an application of direct current control(DCC) method in Z-source dynamic harmonic filter to reduce the harmonics generated by the non-linear load. The experimental results will verify the validity of the proposed method.

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An ANN Controlled Three-Phase Auto-Tuned Passive Filter for Harmonic and Reactive Power Compensation

  • Sindhu, M.R.;Nair, Manjula;Nambiar, T.N.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2009
  • Automatically tuned passive filters can improve power quality to a great extent in power systems. A novel three-phase shunt auto-tuned filter is designed to effectively compensate source current harmonics and to provide reactive power required by the non-linear load, which draws a highly reactive, harmonic-rich current from the supply. An artificial neural network (ANN) based controller selects filter component values in accordance with reactive power requirement and harmonic compensation. Traditional passive filters are permanently connected to the system and draw large amounts of source current even under light load conditions. By using auto-tuned filters, the passive filter components can be controlled according to load variations and, hence, draw only required source currents. The selection is done by the ANN with the help of a properly tuned knowledge base to provide instantaneous compensation using a digital controller.

Design Method for the LCL Filters of Three-phase Voltage Source PWM Rectifiers

  • Guo, Xizheng;You, Xiaojie;Li, Xinran;Hao, Ruixiang;Wang, Dewei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2012
  • A new design method for the LCL filters of three-phase voltage source PWM rectifiers is presented in this paper. Based on the single-phase harmonic equivalent model, the harmonic voltage of the rectifier side is calculated to design the LCL filter parameters by an iterative algorithm, in which the resonance frequency $f_{res}$ and the ratio r between the grid-side inductance and the rectifier-side inductance are selected as known constants. The design criteria and process are introduced and the influence on the design result by the value of the resonance frequency $f_{res}$, ratio r is analyzed. Finally an example (600V, 500kW) is tested by simulation and experiment to verify the validity of the new design method.

콘버어터의 전원 고조파분을 저감시키기 위한 SHE PWM 방식의 적응 (Application of SHE PWM Scheme for Reducing The Source Harmonic Components of Converter)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1427-1435
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes the Selected Harmonic Elimination Pluse Width Modulation (SHE PW) scheme toreduce the ahrmonic components of source line current. To eliminate the low order harmonics which affects the source dominatly, we apply the Fourier series analysis to line current waveforms and then find out the switching patterns using the SHE PWM scheme. In addition to the analysis of harmonic effects, the three phase filter circuit is used to reduce high order harmonics. For the experimental realization, the converter circuit with power Transistor(PTR) is designed and the Pulse Time Control(PTC) is applied. The line current and the load voltage are measured under the condition of three phase application, highly inductive load.

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Voltage Source Inverter Drive Using Error-compensated Pulse Width Modulation

  • Chen, Keng-Yuan;Hu, Jwu-Sheng;Lin, Jau-Nan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2016
  • An error-compensated pulse width modulator (ECPWM) is proposed to improve the baseband harmonic performance and the switching loss of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Selecting between harmonic distortion and switching loss is a design tradeoff in the conventional space vector pulse width modulation. In this work, an accumulated difference in produced and desired phase voltages is considered to adjust the reference signal. This mechanism can compensate for the voltage error in the previous carrier period. With error compensation every half-carrier period, the proposed ECPWM allows one-half reduction in carrier frequency without scarifying baseband harmonic distortion. The proposed modulator is applied to a three-phase VSI with R-L load and a motor-speed-control system for experiments. The measured efficiency and operating temperature of switches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.