• Title/Summary/Keyword: Half-Wavelength

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Recent Star Formation History of M31 and M33

  • Kang, Yongbeom;Bianchi, Luciana;Rey, Soo-Chang
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.45.2-45.2
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    • 2013
  • We studied recent evolution of M31 and M33 with star-forming regions and hot massive stars. We use GALEX far-UV and near-UV imaging to detect the star-forming regions and trace the recent star formation across the entire disk of galaxies. The GALEX imaging, combining deep sensitivity and entire coverage of these galaxies, provides a complete picture of the recent star formation in M31 and M33, and its variation with environment throughout these galaxies. We also show results from recent extensive surveys in M31 and M33 with Hubble Space Telescope multi-wavelength data including UV filters, which imaged several regions at a linear resolution of less than half a pc in these galaxies. Both datasets allow us to study the hierarchical structure of star formation: the youngest stellar groups are the most compact, and are often arranged withing broader, sparser structures. The derived recent star-formation rates are rather similar for the two galaxies, when scaled for the respective areas.

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Residual Stress Distribution of Laser Hardened SCM440 for Diesel Engine Piston (디젤엔진 피스톤용 SCM440의 레이저 표면경화부의 잔류응력)

  • Lee, D.S.;Yoo, W.J.;Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1995
  • SCM440, which is widely used as the diesel engine piston of vessel, has been hardened by a $CO_2$ laser with the wavelength of $10.6{\mu}m$. Laser hardening experiment has been carried out for the condition of a laser power 1kW, the travel speed between 0.4 and 1.5m/min, and a rectangular-Gaussian beam. Residual stress has been measured by using middle point technique of half value width of X-ray diffraction method. It was found that the compressive residual stress with the range between 400 and 600MHz has distributed in the laser hardening zones and the tensile residual stress between 100 and 200MHz has distributed in the boundary of hardening zones.

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A Design of Half-wave length Resonant Dipole Antennas and Variations of Antenna Factors by the Antenna Dimensions (반파장 공진다이폴 안테나의 설계와 안테나 치수가 안테나 인자에 미치는 영향)

  • 김기채;정낙삼
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 1991
  • We designed the hal wavelength dipole antennal which can be used for he determination of the suitability of an antenna test site and considered the characteristic of antenna factors by using the moment methods. Antennal factors remain almost constant with negligible variations for the variations of $\pm$1 mm antenna dimention-radius and length. comparisons are mae between measured values and calculated results for the input impedance.

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Visualization of Vortex Lock-on to Oscillatory Incident Flow in the Cylinder Wake Using Time-Resolved PIV (고속 PIV계측에 의한 실린더 근접후류 공진 유동 가시화)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1353-1361
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    • 2001
  • Vortex lock-on or resonance behind a circular cylinder is visualized using a time-resolved PW when a single frequency oscillation is superimposed on the mean incident velocity. For vector processing, a cross-correlation algorithm in conjunction with a recursive correlation and interrogation window shifting techniques is used. Measurements are made of the Karmas and streamwise vertices in the wake-transition regime at Reynolds lumber 360. When lock-on occurs, the vortex shedding frequency is found to be half the oscillation frequency as expected from previous experiments. At the lock-on state, the Karman vortices are observed to be more disordered by the increased strength and spanwise wavelength of the streamwiee vortices, which lead? to a strong three-dimensional motion.

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Investigating Electromagnetic Power Transfer Ratio of Circular Polarizing Planar Metasurface Lens

  • Lee, ChangHyeong;Han, DaJung;Khattak, Muhamad Kamran;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2016
  • We designed an antenna structure with the circular polarization metamaterial superstrate which increases the directivity of the primary antenna as a lens. The metamaterial superstrate removes the necessity of the array antenna and complicated feed. Plus, it provides the Fabry-perot cavity with the circular polarization. With regard to the primary antenna, a CRLH antenna is adopted to have the size-reduction from the conventional half-wavelength patch antenna.

The study of property on the michelson interferometric microscopy (마이켈슨 간섭계형 현미경의 특성 연구)

  • 김경신;권남익
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1999
  • We have constructed an interferometric microscopy using a Michelson interferometer and a He-Ne laser. The three dimensional image was obtained by the interference from the reflected signal by a sample surface and from the reflected signal by a mirror. The axial resolution obtained by Michelson interferometric microscopy is as good as that of the white-light interferometer, but the same fringe is obtained when optical path difference is half-wavelength. The image from Michelson interferometric microscopy was compared with the images from the various types of confocal microscopy.

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Forced Resonant Type EMI Dipole Antennas for Frequencies Below 80 MHz

  • Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a forced resonant type EMI dipole antennas for frequencies below 80 MHz in which two reactance elements are used for the impedance matching at the fined point. The input impedance of the short dipole less than half-wavelength is controlled by the properly determined loading position and the value of loading reactance. The numerical results show that the small-sized EMI dipole antenna with loller antenna factors for frequencies below 80 MHz can be realized by the reactance loading. In case tole proposed center driven forced resonant type EMI dipole antenna with 0.3 λ length is loaded from the center, the input impedance is matched at feed line with 50 $\Omega$, and hence the antenna has lower factors in the frequency range of 30 to 80 MHz.

Design of Half-Wavelength Low-PASS Filter with Wideband Rejection Characteristic (광대역 저지특성을 갖는 반파장 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Kim Young-Tae;Kim Young-Ju;Park Jun-Seok;Kim Hyeong-Seok;Lim Jae-Bong;Cho Hong-Goo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, planar harmonic rejection low-pass filter is proposed to effectively suppress spurious response in stop-band. For suppress the unwanted signal such as spurious and harmonics, we presented a new design method controlled the higher order modes. The proposed low-pass filter was shown to suppress the spurious response by more than $20{\sim}40dB$ compared with conventional microstrip low-pass filters. The filter is evaluated by experiment and simulation with good agreement and shown to have attractive properties such as wide stop band range and low insertion loss.

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Design of Dual-Band Pass Filter Using Parallel Coupled SIR (Parallel Coupled SIR을 이용한 이중대역 통과필터 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Paek, Hyun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Dual-band bandpass filter studied design using Parallel Coupled SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator). This Dual-band bandpass filter design SIR of half-wavelength by Parallel-coupled type that is available to RFID system and Changed structure in Meander form by size reduce. Because seen Dual-band bandpass filter is designed so that is applicable for frequency 433MHz and 2.45GHz of RFID system is very wide distance between two pass-band, establish 433MHz by fundamental frequency and controlled 2.45GHz by 2st spurious resonance frequency bandstop filter of 1st spurious resonance frequency and Parallel coupled SIR Combine to remove 1st spurious resonance frequency.

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A Design of Variable Attenuator for MMIC using Slot in the Ground Plane (접지면의 슬롯을 이용한 마이크로파 집적회로용 가변 감쇠기의 설계)

  • 김기래
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the electric characteristic of the SGPS with slot in the ground plane is similar to the parallel resonant circuit. When the slot length in SGPS is equal to the half wavelength of specific frequency, the characteristic of SGPS represent the large attenuation at the specific frequency. We found out the relation between attenuation and resistor on the slot in SGPS and we designed the variable attenuator for MMIC using the variable resistor. This attenuator can be applied to AGC circuit in transceiver if the PIN diode is used replace for resistor.