• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hadamard product

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A VLSI Architecture for the Binary Jacket Sequence (이진 자켓 비트열의 VLSI 구조)

  • 박주용;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2A
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2002
  • The jacket matrix is based on the Walsh-Hadamard matrix and an extension of it. While elements of the Walsh-Hadamard matrix are +1, or -1, those of the Jacket matrix are ${\pm}$1 and ${\pm}$$\omega$, which is $\omega$, which is ${\pm}$j and ${\pm}$2$\sub$n/. This matrix has weights in the center part of the matrix and its size is 1/4 of Hadamard matrix, and it has also two parts, sigh and weight. In this paper, instead of the conventional Jacket matrix where the weight is imposed by force, a simple Jacket sequence generation method is proposed. The Jacket sequence is generated by AND and Exclusive-OR operations between the binary indices bits of row and those of column. The weight is imposed on the element by when the product of each Exclusive-OR operations of significant upper two binary index bits of a row and column is 1. Each part of the Jacket matrix can be represented by jacket sequence using row and column binary index bits. Using Distributed Arithmetic (DA), we present a VLSI architecture of the Fast Jacket transform is presented. The Jacket matrix is able to be applied to cryptography, the information theory and complex spreading jacket QPSK modulation for WCDMA.

ON A SUBCLASS OF CERTAIN STARLIKE FUNCTIONS WITH NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS

  • Kamali, Muhammet;Orhan, Halit
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2004
  • A certain subclass $T_{\Omega}(n,\;p,\;\lambda,\;\alpha)$ of starlike functions in the unit disk is introduced. The object of the present paper is to derive several interesting properties of functions belonging to the class $T_{\Omega}(n,\;p,\;\lambda,\;\alpha)$. Coefficient inequalities, distortion theorems and closure theorems of functions belonging to the class $T_{\Omega}(n,\;p,\;\lambda,\;\alpha)$ are determined. Also we obtain radii of convexity for the class $T_{\Omega}(n,\;p,\;\lambda,\;\alpha)$. Furthermore, integral operators and modified Hadamard products of several functions belonging to the class $T_{\Omega}(n,\;p,\;\lambda,\;\alpha)$ are studied here.

Space-Time Block Coding Techniques for MIMO 2×2 System using Walsh-Hadamard Codes

  • Djemamar, Younes;Ibnyaich, Saida;Zeroual, Abdelouhab
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Herein, a new space-time block coding technique is proposed for a MIMO 2 × 2 multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) system to minimize the bit error rate (BER) in Rayleigh fading channels with reduced decoding complexity using ZF and MMSE linear detection techniques. The main objective is to improve the service quality of wireless communication systems and optimize the number of antennas used in base stations and terminals. The idea is to exploit the correlation product technique between both information symbols to transmit per space-time block code and their own orthogonal Walsh-Hadamard sequences to ensure orthogonality between both symbol vectors and create a full-rate orthogonal STBC code. Using 16 quadrature amplitude modulation and the quasi-static Rayleigh channel model in the MATLAB environment, the simulation results show that the proposed space-time block code performs better than the Alamouti code in terms of BER performance in the 2 × 2 MIMO system for both cases of linear decoding ZF and MMSE.

OPERATIONS ON ELLIPTIC DIVISIBILITY SEQUENCES

  • Bizim, Osman;Gezer, Betul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.763-776
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we consider the element-wise (Hadamard) product (or sum) of elliptic divisibility sequences and study the periodic structure of these sequences. We obtain that the element-wise product (or sum) of elliptic divisibility sequences are periodic modulo a prime p like linear recurrence sequences. Then we study periodicity properties of product sequences. We generalize our results to the case of modulo $p^l$ for some prime p > 3 and positive integer l. Finally we consider the p-adic behavior of product sequences and give a generalization of [9, Theorem 4].

Improvement of convergence speed in FDICA algorithm with weighted inner product constraint of unmixing matrix (분리행렬의 가중 내적 제한조건을 이용한 FDICA 알고리즘의 수렴속도 향상)

  • Quan, Xingri;Bae, Keunsung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2015
  • For blind source separation of convolutive mixtures, FDICA(Frequency Domain Independent Component Analysis) algorithms are generally used. Since FDICA algorithm such as Sawada FDICA, IVA(Independent Vector Analysis) works on the frequency bin basis with a natural gradient descent method, it takes much time to converge. In this paper, we propose a new method to improve convergence speed in FDICA algorithm. The proposed method reduces the number of iteration drastically in the process of natural gradient descent method by applying a weighted inner product constraint of unmixing matrix. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method achieved large improvement of convergence speed without degrading the separation performance of the baseline algorithms.

A NEW SUBCLASS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY HILBERT SPACE OPERATOR

  • AKGUL, Arzu
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new subclass of meromorphic functions associated with a certain integral operator on Hilbert space. For this class, we obtain several properties like the coefficient inequality, extreme points, radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and meromorphically convexity and integral transformation. Further, it is shown that this class is closed under convex linear combination.

SANDWICH THEOREMS FOR HIGHER-ORDER DERIVATIVES OF p-VALENT FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY CERTAIN LINEAR OPERATOR

  • Aouf, Mohamed K.;Seoudy, Tamer M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.627-636
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we obtain some applications of first order differential subordination and superordination results for higher-order derivatives of p-valent functions involving certain linear operator. Some of our results improve and generalize previously known results.

A NOTE ON CONVERTIBLE {0,1} MATRICES

  • Kim, Si-Ju;Park, Taeg-Young
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 1997
  • A square matrix A with $per A \neq 0$ is called convertible if there exists a {1, -1} matrix H such that $per A = det(H \circ A)$ where $H \circ A$ denote the Hadamard product of H and A. In this paper, ranks of convertible {0, 1} matrices are investigated and the existence of maximal convertible matrices with its rank r for each integer r with $\left\lceil \frac{n}{2} \right\rceil \leq r \leq n$ is proved.

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UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS WITH POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS INVOLVING PASCAL DISTRIBUTION SERIES

  • Bulboaca, Teodor;Murugusundaramoorthy, Gangadharan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.867-877
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this article is to make a connection between the Pascal distribution series and some subclasses of normalized analytic functions whose coefficients are probabilities of the Pascal distribution. To be more precise, we investigate such connections with the classes of analytic univalent functions with positive coefficients in the open unit disk 𝕌.

ON CERTAIN CLASSES OF MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS INVOLVING A GENERALIZED DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR

  • Selvaraj, Chellian;Selvakumaran, Kuppathai A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.905-915
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    • 2009
  • Making use of a generalized differential operator we introduce some new subclasses of multivalent analytic functions in the open unit disk and investigate their inclusion relationships. Some integral preserving properties of these subclasses are also discussed.