• Title/Summary/Keyword: HAM Simulation

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A Simulation on HAM Band Frequency Interference in VDSL Subscriber Line

  • Park Duck Je;Nam Sang Yep;Park In Jung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, data rate of VDSL system was analyzed in RFI(Radio Frequency Interference) environment. This Paper used Various 'VDSL Test Loop' suggested by ANSI DSL Standard group TIE1.4.Many parameters, 'Noise Model A', 'Noise Model F' and KARL-HAM band are used for more accurate results of the simulation. Most of conditions for simulation are followed to the ANSI Standard 'Spectrum management'. Many results have been calculated according to the different conditions of the test loops in simulation. Simulation results confirm that using shaped PSD mask to reject RFI is one of factor to decrease the performance of VDSL systems.

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Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment for Campylobacter spp. on Ham in Korea

  • Lee, Jeeyeon;Ha, Jimyeong;Kim, Sejeong;Lee, Heeyoung;Lee, Soomin;Yoon, Yohan
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of illness from Campylobacter spp. on ham. To identify the hazards of Campylobacter spp. on ham, the general characteristics and microbial criteria for Campylobacter spp., and campylobacteriosis outbreaks were investigated. In the exposure assessment, the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. on ham was evaluated, and the probabilistic distributions for the temperature of ham surfaces in retail markets and home refrigerators were prepared. In addition, the raw data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) 2012 were used to estimate the consumption amount and frequency of ham. In the hazard characterization, the Beta-Poisson model for Campylobacter spp. infection was used. For risk characterization, a simulation model was developed using the collected data, and the risk of Campylobacter spp. on ham was estimated with @RISK. The Campylobacter spp. cell counts on ham samples were below the detection limit (<0.70 Log CFU/g). The daily consumption of ham was 23.93 g per person, and the consumption frequency was 11.57%. The simulated mean value of the initial contamination level of Campylobacter spp. on ham was −3.95 Log CFU/g, and the mean value of ham for probable risk per person per day was 2.20×10−12. It is considered that the risk of foodborne illness for Campylobacter spp. was low. Furthermore, these results indicate that the microbial risk assessment of Campylobacter spp. in this study should be useful in providing scientific evidence to set up the criteria of Campylobacter spp..

The Pattern Draft Factors Affecting the Silhouette of Gored Skirts in Virtual Clothing Simulation (가상 착의 시 고어드스커트의 패턴 제도 요인이 실루엣에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Soon Hee;Kim, Yeosook
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to compare how the number of panels, the amount of flare and the flare starting point affect the silhouette of the gored skirt. This study consisted of (1) creation of 3D body representations (2) comparison of silhouette between 3D virtual gored skirt and actual gored skirt by pilot experiment (3) pattern drafting of twenty-seven different gored skirts for 3D body representations (4) a computer simulation of twenty-seven different gored skirts for visualization and assessment (5) visual inspection of twenty-seven different 3D virtual gored skirts (6) comparison of ham shapes and measurements for the node and size analysis. A visual inspection of twenty-seven different 3D virtual gored skirts showed clear differences by the amount of flare and the flare starting point ; however, there was notably less difference in the width of ham among six-piece, eight-piece and ten-piece panels. This demonstrated that there was less influence on the number of panels than the amount of flare width of ham and extent of ham for the 3D virtual gored skirt.

Study on D2D Relay based Interconnection Network of HAM Radio and Wi-Fi for Securing Communication Performance in Satellite Wireless Package Systems (이동단말용 위성 통신 무선 패키지 시스템을 위한 D2D Relay 기반 HAM Radio와 Wi-Fi Network 결합망의 통신 성능 확보 연구)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Cha, Jae Sang;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a wireless package system based on the amateur radio HR(HAM Radio) and satellite communication as a novel wireless disaster communication system and have configured a interference scenario receiving interference from adjacent base stations and D2D groups in the disaster network. In such interference scenarios, we propose a frequency re-allocation method to avoid interference and communicate with disaster networks by securing the channel capacity required between D2D terminals. As a result of computer simulation, we can find the proposed method has improved BED performance of a gain of 1.5dB and overall system throughput than conventional methods.

The Study for Improvement of False Contour in the Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 의사윤곽 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Ha, Sung-Chul;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2003
  • Plasma display panels normally utilize the binary coded light emission scheme for gray scale expression. Subsequently, this expression method makes dynamic false contours. We propose the "E3DSM(enhanced 3-dimension scattering method)" that improved existing 3-d scattering method and the "HAM(histogram analysis method)" that is decided the driving schemes and subfield selections with histograms of images. Simulation results show the improving image quality.

Three Dimensional Micromachining using Excimer laser (엑시머 레이저를 이용한 3차원 마이크로가공)

  • ;;;Masuzawa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 1997
  • A new 3D micromachining method, called Hole Area Modulation(HAM), has been introduced and experimentally confirmed its feasibility. In this method, information on the depth of machining is converted to the sizes of small holes in the mask. The machining is carried out with a simple 2D movement of the workpiece. This method can be applied for machining various kinds of microcavities in various materials. In this paper, a mathematical model for excimer laser micromachining based on HAM and also determination of the optimal laser ablation conditions(width, Hole radius, step size, path, etc.) is completed by employing using Genetic Algorithm(GA).

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Determination of Optimal Excimer Laser Ablation Conditions Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 엑시머 레이저가공의 최적조건 선정)

  • 배창현;최경현;이석희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2002
  • A new 3D micromachining method called Hole Area Modulation(HAM), has been introduced to enhance the current micromachining technology. In this method, information on the depth of machining is converted to the sizes of small holes in the mask. The machining is carried out with a simple 2D movement of the workpiece. This method can be applied for machining various kinds of microcavities in various materials. In this paper, a machematical model for excimer laser micromachining based on HAM and also determination of optimal laser ablation conditions(width hole radius, step size, path, etc.) is performed by Genetic Algorithm(GA).