• 제목/요약/키워드: Guidelines

검색결과 9,821건 처리시간 0.034초

호스피스 시설기준 수립을 위한 디자인 가이드라인 비교연구 (Comparative Review of Design Guidelines of Hospice Facilities for Establishing Standards)

  • 이수경;윤형진
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze design guidelines for hospice facilities in the US, UK, and Canada focused on design considerations and space requirements, and utilizes them as baseline data for establishing standards for Korean hospice facilities. Methods: Comparative review was carried out to investigate hospice care models, design consideration, and room sizes and requirements for design guideline of hospice facilities in United States, UK and Canada identified on electronic database and review articles, and to examine major characteristics and tendencies of hospice facilities. Results: The hospice care models characteristics in design guidelines is generally largely divided into hospital-based hospice facility, Nursing home-based hospice facility, and daycare hospice. The design considerations in hospice facilities focused on medical efficiency, flexibility, barrier-free environment, person-centered care, and stability. There is also a need for single resident room, rooms for the patient's family, and isolation room for infection control. Implications: it is recommended to establish standards for the installation and operation of required and recommended rooms and considerations when establishing the standards of hospice facilities in Korea. This Study is limited to a simple comparative analysis of the framework of guideline.

Methods of Extracting and Providing R&D Documentation Guideline for Licensing Medical Device Software

  • Kim, DongYeop;Lee, Byungjeong;Lee, Jung-Won
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • The safety and performance of medical device software is managed through life-cycle processes, which represent the entire process of research and development (R&D). The life-cycle process of medical device software is represented by an international standard called IEC 62304, ISO/IEC 12207. In order to license the product, the manufacturer must have document artifacts that comply with the IEC 62304 standard. However, these standards only describe the content of the activity and do not provide a method or procedure for documentation. Therefore, this paper suggests R&D documentation guidelines that assist medical device software developers to have R&D documents conforming to the standards. For this purpose, this study identifies the requirements related to documentation among the requirements existing in the standard and extracts them in the form of guidelines showing only the core information of the requirements. In addition, through the Web framework implemented based on this research, the developer can evaluate whether the technical documents are written in accordance with the R&D document guidelines. Medical device software manufacturers can efficiently produce high-quality research and development documents through R&D documentation guidelines, and they can have standards-compliantresearch and development documentation required for licensing procedures.

간호사의 항암제 안전관리지침 수행도, 노출로 인한 자각증상 및 스트레스의 관계 (Nurses' Compliance with Safety Guidelines for the Use of Antineoplastic Agents, Observable Symptoms, and Stress from Occupational Exposure)

  • 박선자;김현주
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between nurses' compliance with safety guidelines for the use of antineoplastic agents, observable symptoms, and stress from occupational exposure. Methods: The participants were 172 nurses from six general hospitals in a metropolitan area. They had administered antineoplastic agents at least three months prior to the study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires, and then analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 for descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}$ method, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The average score on the guideline for safety compliance was 87.75 points out of a total of 100. The average score for observable symptoms of exposure to antineoplastic agents was 30.12 (28~56) points, and that for mean stress was 33.52 (15~60) points. Observable symptoms and stress from occupational exposure showed a statistically significant positive correlation (r=0.34, p<.001). Conclusion: To increase the degree of compliance with safety guidelines for antineoplastic agents, hospitals should lower the chance of exposure to antineoplastic agents, as well as minimize the observable symptoms and stress from occupational exposure. Periodic education and policy support are needed to improve compliance with safety guidelines for antineoplastic agent use.

소방 119구급대원에 의해 시행된 전문기도관리 현황 및 법적 고찰 (The current status and legal review of advanced airway management implemented by 119 EMTs)

  • 박시은
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the data from public information disclosure about pre-hospital advanced airway management and identify the problem by considering domestic laws and guidelines. Methods: Data were collected between 2017 and 2018 and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Then, the problems of the analysis results based on the relevant laws and practical guidelines were reviewed. Results: The review of domestic laws and practice guidelines revealed that ambulance nurses can implement supraglottic airway device only under the following three conditions: ① smart advanced life support pilot project area, ② trained to insert I-Gel, and ③ member of a special ambulance. In total, 21,574 cases of advanced airway management (endotracheal intubation: 2,428, I-Gel: 18,502, LMA : 499, KING AIRWAY: 144) were reported. In many cases, advanced airway management was performed by ambulance nurses who did not meet the above conditions, which was in violation of laws and guidelines. In addition, the prognosis of intubated patients was not followed up. Conclusion: The Korea National Fire Agency must stop all unlicensed medical practice by untrained, uneducated, and uncertified nurses and demand quality control programs for intubated patients.

국내외 지침 비교를 통한 Grommet 작업 안전성 향상 방안 연구 (Improvement of Grommet Work Safety by Comparision of Domestic and Foreign Guidelines)

  • 이진우;한철호;이송우;전영훈;이창희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2022
  • The number of deaths caused by power crane accidents continues to decline. Nevertheless, more than 50 people die each year due to these accidents. Various types of slings, such as wire rope sling, chain sling, belt sling, and grommet, are used in industries, depending on the characteristics of the work involved. To reduce the number of accidents involving these slings, the formulation of technical measures and education of workers are necessary. This study compares and analyzes local and international guidelines as well as those found in manufacturer manuals in relation to grommets, which are widely used in shipyards and construction sites. Moreover, measures for improving the safety of work using grommet are reviewed. This paper further proposes the revision of the technical guidelines of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency such that the information directly affecting the safety of work involving grommets is included. By clarifying the guidelines that manufacturers provide in their manuals, accident prevention through worker awareness is anticipated in the future.

개인 맞춤형화장품 사업 활성화를 위한 비즈니스 가이드라인 제안 (A study on Business Guidelines for Revitalizing Personalized Cosmetics Business)

  • 한채연;남현우;신세영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, business guidelines for nurturing professional manpower in the cosmetic industry are insufficient despite the implementation of legislation and certification system for customized cosmetics. Therefore, in this study, guideline design for customized cosmetics businesses was studied. As a research method, literature on domestic and foreign market conditions and cases of each business type of the customized cosmetics market were analyzed. In addition, a focus group interview was conducted on the guidelines by creating a group of professionals and employees in the customized cosmetics industry. As a result, it was found that the guidelines for individual business owners of customized cosmetics were institutionalized into 4 types, and essential information needed for introduction of the customized cosmetics into the market and information needed for general practice should be provided. It is expected that this study will be developed as a guideline that can guide the growth of the cosmetic industry and the vitalization of the customized cosmetics business in the future.

소규모 제조기업의 ESG경영 도입 및 활성화방안 (Introduction and Activation of ESG Management of Small Manufacturing Companies)

  • 박익구;박수용;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2024
  • Recently, ESG management has become a global trend, receiving increasing attention from stakeholders such as consumers, investors, and governments, as regulations related to ESG disclosure and supply chain due diligence have been strengthened since the United Nations Principles of Responsible Investment (UN PRI) was announced in 2006. ESG is an acronym for the environment (E), social (S), and governance (G) and is accepted as a key factor for the continuous survival and growth of a company. As a result, there are over 600 ESG management evaluation indicators operated domestically and internationally, and numerous global initiatives have emerged. Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy also announced "K-ESG Guidelines (December 2011)" and "K-ESG Guidelines for Supply Chain Response (December 22)" to help SMEs introduce ESG management and respond to supply chain due diligence. However, small-scale manufacturing companies with poor financial, human resources, and technological capabilities face significant challenges in introducing ESG management. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the current status of ESG management adoption in small-scale manufacturing companies with less than 150 people in Korea and propose activation plan ESG management based on the diagnostic requirements of the "Supply Chain Response K-ESG Guidelines."

근막통증증후군의 한의 표준임상진료지침 개발을 위한 온라인 설문조사 (Clinical Practice Patterns for Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Korean Medicine: An Online Survey)

  • 전서재;우현준;하원배;이정한
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2024
  • Objectives This study aimed to develop Korean medicine clinical practice guidelines for myofascial pain syndrome that can actually be applied clinically. Methods A text message containing a link to an online survey was sent to 26,987 Korean medicine doctors registered with the association of Korean medicine. The survey period was from December 29, 2023 to January 19, 2024. Results There were 2,762 Korean medicine doctors who responded to an online survey over a three-week period. Awareness of the standard clinical practice guidelines of Korean medicine was 74.5%, and utilization was 35.8%. The most frequently used diagnostic tool was a numerical evaluation tool, the treatment tool was acupuncture, and the prognosis management guidance was lifestyle guidance. Conclusions If standard Korean medicine clinical practice guidelines for myofascial pain syndrome are developed based on the results of this survey, guidelines that are highly usable in clinical settings will be developed.

레벨 3 자율주행차량의 인적요인 가이드라인 연구 동향 (A Study on Human Factors Guidelines for Level 3 Automated Vehicles)

  • 김현숙;권오천;이승준;김정숙;김우진;윤대섭;이인환
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2020
  • To solve social problems such as traffic accidents caused by human driver factors and to guarantee the convenience of movement, research on the commercialization of automated vehicles is being actively conducted worldwide. In automated driving levels 2 and 3, the driver must be ready to drive at any time as the automated driving system sometimes requires manual driving by the driver. The purpose of this research is to analyze the trends in global automated vehicle guidelines and prepare guidelines for the characteristics of human factors necessary for the control rights transition system of automated vehicles. To this end, we reviewed at the guidelines for automated vehicles in the US, Germany, and Japan; ISO international standards; domestic automated vehicle standards; and the EU AdaptiVe project. In addition, a guideline is presented that can be referenced and applied by organizations related to automated vehicle manufacturing and operation. It was developed by utilizing the results of our studies on the human factors affecting the guideline of control rights transition. As national laws and regulations and continuous technology development for commercialization of automated vehicles are in progress, further research into and the revision of guidelines for safe automated vehicle production and use should be continued.

BIM 가이드라인 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of BIM Guideline)

  • 성준호;김길채
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • 최근 BIM이 도입되면서 BIM가이드라인의 필요성이 대두되고 있으며 국내외 모두 BIM 도입 결정이 후 BIM 가이드라인을 제시하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건축 분야의 BIM 가이드라인을 개발 하고자 하였으며 이를 위해 BIM의 이론적 고찰과 해외 가이드라인 사례를 분석하여 BIM 가이드라인의 역할 및 개발 방향을 설정 하였다. 분석 결과 가이드라인의 역할은 (1) BIM 적용의 유도 및 확장 (2) BIM을 적용한 업무프로세스 지원 (3) 분야 간 협업방식 지원 및 개선 (4) 건설 정보의 표준화 구현 (5) BIM 활용 기술에 대한 기술적 지원으로 구분 할 수 있으며, 본 연구에서는 이를 가이드라인, 표준, 매뉴얼의 각각의 역할을 구분하여 가이드라인의 구체적인 개발 방향을 설정하였다. 이중 핵심 사항으로 BIM의 업무 범위를 명확히 할 수 있는 BIM 프로세스, 단계별 정보 수준, 적용 범위 등에 대하여 초점을 두고 국내 설계단계별 업무를 토대로 그 내용을 제시하였다.