• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grooves

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FLEXURE STRENGTH OF CAST-JOINED CONNECTOR WITH Ni-Cr-Be ALLOY (주조연결된 니켈-크롬-베릴리움 주조체의 굽힘강도에 관한 비교연구)

  • Jeong, Chang-Mo;Jeon, Young-Chan;Lim, Jang-Seop
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.858-866
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    • 1998
  • Soldering is the usual method used to correct an unstable fixed partial denture framework at patient's try-in; However, presoldering base metal alloys is technique-sensitve and results are unstable because it is difficult to maintain uniform heat distribution and to prevent oxidation of an alloy. A cast-joining technique has been developed by Weiss and Munyon for repair, correction and addition to base metal framework. This joining technique eliminates the problem with presoldering of non-precious frameworks. The object of this study was to 1) compare the relative flexure strength and the joining effectiveness of Ni-Cr-Be cast in two pieces and 'pre-soldered' versus in two pieces and 'cast-joined'. 2) determine the effect of increasing the number of retentive grooves on the face of the cast and 3) determine the effect of the relative matched position of groove patterns on flexure strength. The joining effectiveness can be expressed by the ratio of the mean flexure stress of soldered or cast-joined specimens to that of one-piece cast. Resin rods 3mm in diameter were used as pattern of specimens for one-piece casted, presoldered, and cast-joined groups. Cast-joined specimens had two different patterns of retentive grooves on the joined faces. Type A had cross-shaped grooves 1mm in depth. 0.6mm in width. Type B was the same except for the addition of one more retentive groove. In the experiment connecting cast-joined specimens, half of specimens with type A pattern had their patterns on the faces of paired casts matched with each other as mirror image. With the rest pairs, it was proceeded that one of paired casts turned 45 degrees so that the patterns crossed. Half of specimens with type B pattern also had the patterns matched as mirror image; However, here, one of paired casts turned 90 degrees with the other pairs. Retentive groove in this study lacked the intentional undercuts, in contrast with the suggestion of Weiss and Munyon. The specimens were subjected to four-point flexural loading in an Instron testing machine. The midspan flexural stress was calculated at the point of initial plastic strain as determined from a strip-chart recorder or at the point of failure if this occured at a lower stress level. Within the scope of this study, the following results were obtained. 1. The presoldered group showed flexural strength at least 2 times higher than the cast-joined groups. Its joining effectiveness was 82%. 2. In cast-joined groups, the flexural strength of joints with type B patterns exhibited 1.5 times that of joints with type A patterns. Joining effectivenesses were 38% for type B patterns, 25-26% for type A patterns. 3. The relative matched position of groove patterns did not have any significant effect on flexural strength of the cast-joined specimens with either type A patterns or type B patterns(p>.05).

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Design of a Mandrel for Expansion of the Tube of the Heat Exchanger (열교환기 튜브확관을 위한 맨드렐 설계)

  • Kang, H.S.;Kim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2004
  • Specifically designed mandrel is needed to expand tube of the heat exchanger with inner grooves. Configuration of the expanded tube depends upon the shape and feeding velocity of the mandrel. 3D simulation software LS-DYNA was used to obtain optimum design conditions of the mandrel. We show how configuration of the expanded tube varies with different design parameters such as the approaching angle, diameter , and the feeding velocity of the mandrel. Material property data for analysis were obtained through experiments with SHPB ( Split Hopkinson Pressure Bars ).

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Micro EDM Milling Using Deionized Water as Dielectric Fluid (탈수이온수를 절연액으로 사용한 미세 방전 밀링)

  • Chung, Do-Kwan;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2005
  • Micro EDM milling using deionized water as dielectric fluid was investigated. After machining micro grooves using deionized water with different voltage. capacitance. and resistivity of deionized water, machining characteristics were investigated. The wear of a tool electrode and the machining time can be reduced by using deionized water instead of kerosene. Micro hemispheres were machined in deionized water and kerosene and their machining characteristics were compared.

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One-Dimensional InAs Quanatum Dots on the Bottom of V-Grooves (V 홈 바닥에 성장된 일차원 양자점)

  • 손창식;조신호;최인훈
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2003
  • 최근 양자구속 구조 중에서 Stranski-Krastanow 모드에 의해 형성된 양자점에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다 양자점은 단전자소자, 고밀도메모리, 발광소자와 같은 양자기능성 소자 제작을 위한 가장 유력한 후보로서 각광받고 있다. 그러나 평탄한 기판 위에서 양자점은 무질서한 형태로 성장되어 양자점의 정확한 위치 조절이 어렵다. 또한 양자점의 위치 조절을 위해서는 정밀한 리소그라피와 정밀한 성장조건이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 최초로 저압 MOCVD를 사용하여 일차원 InAs 양자점을 GaAs 기판에 새겨진 V 홈 바닥을 따라 위치 조절하여 형성하였다.

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Wear Transition during Sliding in Glass (유리에서 미끄럼시의 마모천이)

  • 조성재;방건웅;김종집;문한규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1989
  • A wear transition mechanism during sliding in glass has been observed. Disk specimens of sodalime-silicate glass were slid against AISI 52100 steel with paraffin oil as lubricant. Observations of the micrrx structural change on the worn surface showed that semi-circular cone cracks (SCCCs) were suddenly produced after a certain critical sliding time. These SCCCs brought about the severe damage in the form of extensive microchipping during further sliding. It was shown that the abrupt appearance of the SCCCs is attributable to the grooves formed during sliding, which act as surface flaws.

Study on the High Rate Shear Deformation of a Carbon/Epoxy Composite (Carbon/Epoxy 복합재의 고속변형 특성 연구)

  • 최재호;박인서;이성호;송흥섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2003
  • Carbon/Epoxy composite specimens formed with buttress groves are fabricated. The buttress form of groove is useful in any application where high shear loads are transferred in one direction between structural components. It is a primary object of the present study to test and evaluate the shear load carrying capability of a carbon/epoxy composite structure with buttress grooves for military applications

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Fabrication of V-grooved Mold for the Light Guide Plate of TFT-LCD with MEMS Technology

  • Lee, Woon-Seob;Han, Man-Hee;Lee, Sung-Keun;Lee, Seung-S
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.994-996
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    • 2002
  • We present a novel fabrication method for a V-grooved mold of the light guide plat of TFT-LCD with MEMS technology. This method is performed by the inclined UV lithography and Ni electroplating unlike the previous mechanical processing technique. V-grooves with different dimension can be made simultaneously with single photomask.

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