• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid-connected system

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A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of a Grid-connected Induction Generator for Wind Power Systems on Simulink (Simulink에서 계통연계 유도형 풍력발전시스템의 특성해석에 대한 연구)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Moon-Seok;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.184.3-184.3
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    • 2010
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation systems and performs simulation according to increase/decrease of real wind speed. MATLAB & SIMULINK implemented modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system. Terminal voltage, grid voltage, and active/reactive power shall be observed following the performance of simulation.

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Dynamic model and simulation of microturbine generation system for grid-connected operation (마이크로터빈발전시스템 계통연계운전을 위한 동적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Cho, Jea-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for grid-connected operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of Power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in grid-connected operation mode of a DG system. The control strategies for grid connected operation mode of DG system is also presented.

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A Noval High Efficiency Grid Connected 1kW PCS for Fuel Cell (새로운 고효율 계통연계 1kW 연료전지용 PCS)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel DC/DC low-voltage high-current converter circuit is proposed to improve the efficiency of power converter used in the grid-connected fuel-cell generator system. We proposed a novel high efficiency grid-connected power conditioning system for RPG fuel cell. On the result of that, the loss of system was decreased rapidly by driving stack within the condition of maximum efficiency. The peak currents of the current-type inductor and the transformer's coil are reduced by synchronizing switching frequency of Buck-type converter is increased twice as the Push-Pull converter's switching frequency. The novel structure of DC/DC converter is able to realize ZVS-ZCS in fuel-cell system is proposed. The proposed switching component of Push-Pull converter has the ZVS and ZCS function by using the circuit of new passive clamp.

Analysis and Performance Test of Hybrid Transformer used in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 계통연계형 하이브리드 변압기의 해석 및 성능시험)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Park, Hoon-Yang;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2014
  • This paper concerns the development of the transformer that can reduce harmonics supplied to the system if the output of photovoltaic inverter in the photovoltaic system is grid-connected, and suggests that problems of harmonics and power factor degradation in the grid-connected photovoltaic system can be improved. In this study, the burden of increasing the investment in new facilities and securing their installation space due to harmonics has been substantially eased through the development of a hybrid transformer possessing unbalanced function and harmonics reduction function using zig-zag coils, and most of all, it is expected that the development of such high efficiency hybrid transformer possessing functions of transformation and reducing harmonics can improve the power quality as well as prevent damages caused by harmonics, leading to suppress unnecessary loss of electric power and thereby contribute to energy savings.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System (계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, K.S.;Hwang, I.H.;Jeong, S.J.;Lim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2436-2438
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    • 1998
  • The operating characteristics of a 3 kW grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power system was studied by analying annual photovoltaic data. The system performance for grid connection was investigated using a DC/ AC inverter. The results of a demonstration test show that the system utilization rate is 15.6% and the system efficiency is 8.03%.

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Compensation Strategy to Eliminate the Effect of Current Measurement Offsets in Grid-Connected Inverters

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2014
  • For the digital control of systems such as grid-connected inverters, measuring inverter output currents accurately is essential. However, current measurement offsets are inevitably generated by current measurement paths and cause DC current components in real inverter output currents. Real inverter output currents with DC components cause the DC-link capacitor voltage to oscillate at the frequency of a utility voltage. For these reasons, current measurement offsets deteriorate the overall system performance. A compensation strategy to eliminate the effect of current measurement offsets in grid-connected inverters is proposed in this study. The validity of the proposed compensation strategy is verified through simulations and experiments. Results show that the proposed compensation strategy improves the performance of grid-connected inverters.

Control of an Open Winding Machine in a Grid-Connected Distributed Generation System (오픈 와인딩 머신을 이용한 계통 연계형 분산 발전 시스템의 제어)

  • Kwak, Mu-Shin;Sui, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2006
  • A grid-connected distributed generation system which consists of engine generator, dc link with multiple energy sources and inverter is proposed. All six of the stator leads of the generator, which is a surface mount permanent magnet machine, are brought out to the terminal of the generator. Three leads are connected to the inverter and the others are connected to the utility grid. In this proposed system the power from the engine-generator and the power from dc link can be controlled simultaneously by only one three-phase power converter. A control algorithm for the system is developed and verified by experiment results.

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Active Frequency with a Positive Feedback Anti-Islanding Method Based on a Robust PLL Algorithm for Grid-Connected PV PCS

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an active frequency with a positive feedback in the d-q frame anti-islanding method suitable for a robust phase-locked loop (PLL) algorithm using the FFT concept. In general, PLL algorithms for grid-connected PV PCS use d-q transformation and controllers to make zero an imaginary part of the transformed voltage vector. In a real grid system, the grid voltage is not ideal. It may be unbalanced, noisy and have many harmonics. For these reasons, the d-q transformed components do not have a pure DC component. The controller tuning of a PLL algorithm is difficult. The proposed PLL algorithm using the FFT concept can use the strong noise cancelation characteristics of a FFT algorithm without a PI controller. Therefore, the proposed PLL algorithm has no gain-tuning of a PI controller, and it is hardly influenced by voltage drops, phase step changes and harmonics. Islanding prediction is a necessary feature of inverter-based photovoltaic (PV) systems in order to meet the stringent standard requirements for interconnection with an electrical grid. Both passive and active anti-islanding methods exist. Typically, active methods modify a given parameter, which also affects the shape and quality of the grid injected current. In this paper, the active anti-islanding algorithm for a grid-connected PV PCS uses positive feedback control in the d-q frame. The proposed PLL and anti-islanding algorithm are implemented for a 250kW PV PCS. This system has four DC/DC converters each with a 25kW power rating. This is only one-third of the total system power. The experimental results show that the proposed PLL, anti-islanding method and topology demonstrate good performance in a 250kW PV PCS.

Performance Analysis of Anti-islanding Function for Grid-connected PV Inverter Systems under Parallel Connections (병렬운전하는 계통연계형 태양광 발전용 인버터의 단독운전 검출 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Byung-Gyu;Kang, Gi-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2013
  • Islanding phenomenon of photovoltaic system is undesirable because it leads to a safety hazard to utility service personnel and may cause damage to power generation and power supply facilities as a result of unsynchronized re-closure. Anti-islanding protection is an important technical requirement for grid-connected PV system. Until now, various anti-islanding methods for detecting and preventing islanding of photovoltaic and other distributed generations have been proposed. Most of them are focusing on the anti-islanding performance of single PV system according to the related international and domestic standard test procedures. There are few studies on the islanding phenomenon for multiple photovoltaic operation in parallel. This paper presents performance analysis of anti-islanding function for grid-connected PV inverter systems when several PV inverters are connected in parallel.

Loss Analysis and Comparison of Grid-connected Bidirectional Inverter with Different Types of PWM Schemes (PWM 방식에 따른 계통연계 양방향 인버터의 손실양상 비교 및 분석)

  • Heo, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Hyo-Min;Byun, Jong-Eun;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a loss analysis and compares three pulse width modulation (PWM) methods applied in a three-phase grid-connected bidirectional inverter for an energy storage system. The losses in switching devices and output low pass filters are theoretically analyzed by using PWM control techniques. Grid-connected bidirectional inverters are designed by using PWM techniques, and the designed inverters are simulated to verify the analysis results.