• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.109-134
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• 2009

사회경제적 조건의 변화에 따라 늘어나는 가족 해체의 대안으로 조손가족에 대한 사회적 관심이 증가하고 있는 현재 다시 짚어보아야 할 것은 조손가족이 갖는 사회문화적 가치이다. 조손가족에 대한 접근은 정책결정자나 전문가의 관점에서만 이루어져 왔으므로 조손가족구성원들의 당사자 시각은 결여되어 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 반성에 기초하여, 조손가족 조모들의 양육 경험의 의미를 문화기술지 연구방법을 통해 알아보았다. 10명의 조손가족 조모들을 정보제공자로 하여 수집한 자료 분석 결과 조모들의 경험은 '다중의 경계 밖에 가족 만들기'라는 문화적 주제로 수렴되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 조손가족이 하나의 가족 체계로서 갖는 가치를 수용하고 이 체계의 고유성을 강화하고 보존하며, 조모들이 이미 가지고 있는 양육 기능을 더욱 계발하고, 조모와 손자녀 중간세대와의 연결을 꾀하는 실천적, 정책적 접근을 제안하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.17-32
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the attitude and recognition on how to describe the elderly of elementary school students. Methods: The subject of this study was total 806 students of 4, 5, 6 grade at 2 elementary schools in Gyunggi-do. The data were collected through self-reporting questionnaires for a month. Results: First, the score of attitude about the elderly was 107.8 and image score was the highest. Second, there were significant differences in the attitude about the elderly according to grade, birth order of siblings, domestic atmosphere, and economic status, domestic education on respect about the elderly, and education about the elderly at school. Third, there were significant differences in the attitude about the elderly according to parent-grandparent relationship, health and economic status of grandparents, meeting frequency with grandparents. Fourth, the score of word recognition about the elderly was 43.3 and social score was the highest. fifth, there were significant differences in recognition on how to describe the elderly according to grade, birth order of siblings of students and parents, domestic atmosphere, and economic status, domestic education on respect about the elderly. Sixth, there were significant differences in recognition on how to describe according to parent-grandparent relationship, health status and economic status of grandparents, meeting frequency with grandparents. Lastly, The attitude and recognition about the elderly showed significant positive relationship. Conclusion: We should provide qualitative education programs to improve the attitude and recognition about the elderly of elementary school students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생의 노인차별의식, 노인접촉경험, 조부모와 유대감, 효의식, 노인지식 간의 관계와 노인차별의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 충청지역의 대학생 190명으로 2018년 5월 28일-6월 15일까지 설문지로 수집하였고, 분석은 SPSS 20.0으로 평균, 표준편차, t-test ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient와 노인차별의식 영향여인 확인을 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 노인차별의식은 노인접촉경험(r=-.353, p<.01), 조부모와 유대감(r=-.266, p<.01), 효의식(r=-.353, p<.01)과 통계적으로 유의하게 음의 상관관계가 있었고, 대학생의 노인차별의식 영향 요인은 효의식(${\beta}=-.354$, p<.001)과 노인지식(${\beta}=.281$, p<.001) 순으로 큰 영향력을 미치며, 노인접촉경험과 조부모와 유대감이 예측변인으로 변인의 총 설명력은 29.1%였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.117-128
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• 1996

The purpose of reasearch is to study the teenagers' attitude of supporting their to predict the changed pattern and the possible evolution of family relationship, provide schools and the society with meaningful information for education policy and to propose an appropriate life style for the eldery parents. As an investigative method, questionaies were used to 600 people including students in schools located in Suwon, Kyongki-Do. All the data were processed with the Satistical Analysis System (SAS). The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. Teenagers' living with their grandparents said that get much help from their grandparents 2. The teenagers' consciousness of supporting their parents when they grow old varied according to sex : i.e. male students said that children should bear the cost of supporting their old parents. 3. The more educated, the more accepting of their future life in the homes for the aged. 4. A low level of expectations for children's support in that many parents believed that the responsibility for support lies in the parents themselves.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2017

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2014

목적: 본 연구는 저소득층 양육형태에 따른 자녀의 시력을 비교 분석하였다. 방법: 보건복지부 산하 질병관리본부에서 시행한 2010 국민건강영양조사 자료를 통해 양육형태에 따라 교정 전 후의 시력을 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 소득 최하위층에서 교정 전 양부모 가정의 자녀 시력은 0.91, 편부모 가정의 자녀 시력은 0.83, 조부모 가정의 자녀 시력은 0.82 그리고 소득 중하위층에서 교정 전 양부모 가정의 자녀 시력은 0.80, 편부모 가정의 자녀 시력은 0.77, 조부모 가정의 자녀 시력은 0.50으로 조사되었다. 결론: 양육형태에 따른 저소득층 자녀의 시력에 대한 관심 부족은 근시유발의 한 요인으로 이어질 수 있으며, 이 시기의 부모의 역할은 매우 크기 때문에 이를 방지하기 위한 사회적 관심이 더욱 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.4527-4533
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• 2014

Background: This descriptive and cross-sectional study aimed to investigate effects of cigarette smoking across three generations and perceptions of the smoking-cancer relationship on the cigarette smoking status of Turkish university students. Materials and Methods: The study sample comprised of 434 university students studying in different departments of a university. Data were collected using a socio-demographic data collection form and the Decisional Balance Scaleqand evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test, CHAID and multiple regression analyses. Results: The average age of the students participating in the study is 19.6+.5.0, some 11.3% of the students reporting that they smoked cigarettes. No statistically significant relationship was ascertained between the cigarette smoking statuses of the students based on the cigarette smoking status of their grandparents (p=0.144). but there was alink to that of their parents (p=0.002). The difference between the cigarette smoking ratios of the students based on their perceptions of smoking-cancer relationship was statistically significant (p<0.001). Believing that there is a relationship between smoking and cancer decreased likelihood of cigarette smoking 3.7 fold. Cigarette smoking by grandparents, and believing that there is a relationship between smoking and cancer, and cigarette smoking by parents explained 8.3% of the cigarette smoking status of the students. Conclusions: While cigarette smoking by grandparents only indirectly influences cigarette smoking by the students, believing that there is a relationship between smoking and cancer, and cigarette smoking by parents are influential variables in determining cigarette smoking by Turkish students.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2016

This study analyzes the effects of caring for grandchildren on Korean grandparents' health, using the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging from 2006 to 2012. We investigate how caregiving is provided and analyze the effects of caregiving on grandparents' physical health, mental health, and health-related behaviors. As elderly people's health is generally frail, it is unclear whether the provision of childcare affects their health negatively. We control for the endogeneity of caregiving by an individual fixed effect (FE) model and instrumental variable-fixed effect (FE-IV) models. Using these models, we determine the endogeneity of caregiving and show that the significant effects of caregiving on health disappear as we control for endogeneity in the FE and FE-IV models. Even after controlling for endogeneity, we find that caregiving increases the probability of feeling pain as well as the number of different types of pain. Furthermore, caregiving increases the probability of restrictions on daily activities because of pain. On the other hand, caregiving reduces the symptoms of depression. In relation to health-related behaviors, caregiving reduces the probability of physical exercise and regular meals. Our results imply that although caregiving has a positive effect on mental health, the increase in physical pain and in non-healthy behaviors may lead to a deterioration of the caregiver's long-term health, which in turn may increase the medical costs of the elderly. Potential policy alternatives are discussed in the paper.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권3호
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• pp.5-27
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• 2016

본 연구는 <한국의료패널>을 활용하여 모자가정과 부자가정을 중심으로 한부모가정에 속한 미성년 자녀의 의료이용 현황을 점검하고, 의료이용의 정도가 조부모의 동거 여부, 형제자매의 수, 그리고 한부모가정을 형성하게 된 원인에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동 청소년의 개인특성과 가구특성을 통제한 이후에도 부자가정에서 자란 자녀들은 양친가정에서 자란 또래 자녀들보다 연간 총 외래이용 횟수가 적은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조부모의 동거 여부는 미성년 자녀들의 외래이용 횟수와 뚜렷한 연관성을 보이지 않았지만 형제자매의 수는 외래이용 횟수와 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한부모가정 형성원인을 이혼과 사별로 구분하여 외래이용 횟수를 비교한 결과 부자가정의 경우 이혼가정 자녀들이 사별가정 자녀들에 비하여 외래이용 횟수가 더 적고 조부모의 동거 여부 또한 외래이용 횟수와 양의 상관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 한부모가정에 대한 지원방안을 모색할 때 부자가정과 모자가정의 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 지원 정책이 필요하며 한부모가정에 대한 사회적 정책적 지원이 보건의료 분야로 확대되어야 할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variables which account for college students' attitudes toward parent caregiving. The subjects or this research were 204 students(male:98, female:106) who were currently enrolled at three coeducational universities and one women's university located in the metropolitan area. The instruments used for this study were Attachment and Conflict Scale by Song(1986) and Im(1988), and Parent Caregiving Attitudes Scale by Shin(1993). The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlations and stepwise multiple regression. The major results of this study were as follows: First, it turned out that a significant gender difference in attitudes toward parent caregiving exists. Female college students had more positive attitudes toward parent caregiving than male college students. Second, the variables explaining college students'attitudes toward parent caregiving were the extent of attachment with their parents and the experience of cohabitation with their grandparents. The stronger male and female students had attachment with their parents, the more positive attitudes toward parent caregiving they had. In addition, male college students without an experience of cohabitation with their grandparents reported more positive attitudes toward parent caregiving.