• 제목/요약/키워드: Gradient elution

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.036초

개 혈소판에서 변형성장인자 베타의 분리에 관한 연구 (Study on the Purification of Transforming Growth Factor-$\beta$ in Canine Platelets)

  • 권오경;홍성혁
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1994
  • To purify transforming growth factor type beta(TGF-$\beta$) in canine platelets, Sephadex G-75 gel filtration and semipreparative HPLC were carried out. The column of $2.0 {\times}120cm$ was used for gel filtration and one inch semipreparative column filled with SP-Toyopeal for HPLC. Electrophoresis and bioassay using African green monkey kidney cell were used for identification of TGF-$\beta$ Crude TGF-$\beta$ of 2.75mg was extracted from 5.2g of the platelets by the treatment of acid/ethanol. In gel filtration of crude TGF-$\beta$, 4 peaks were observed at the detection of spectrophotometer at 280nm. Electrophoresis and bioassay identified the 3rd peak TGF-$\beta$. Linear gradient elution from 0 to 3M NaCl in sornipreparative HPLC showed TGF-$\beta$ at 1.5M NaCl. Gel filtration was less expensive and useful method for the purification of TGF-$\beta$.

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고속액체크로마토그라피에 의한 음양곽 중 Icariin의 정량 (Determination of Icariin in Epimedii Herba by High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

  • 신국현;강삼식;정순간;조의환
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1989
  • A new method for quantitative determination of icariin in Epimedii Herba by high performance liquid chromatography was established. A reversed-phase system with $a\;{\mu}Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column using methanol in water(15% to 70%, gradient elution) as a mobile phase was developed. Icariin and spinosin as an internal reference were detected at 350 nm and the analysis was successfully carried out within 30 min.

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Determination of Chiisanoside in Acanthopanax Species by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Kang, Jong-Seong;Linh, Pham Tuan;Cai, Xing Fu;Lee, Jung-Joon;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • The content of chiisanoside in the Acanthopanax Species was determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method. Chiisanoside was separated from the other components in the plant extracts using Zorbax 300 SB $C_{18}$ column with gradient elution of acetonitrile. Identification of chiisanoside was carried out by comparison in the LC/MS spectrum of separated peak from extract with that of standard. By HPLC analysis in this experiment, Acanthopanax species could be classified into two groups based upon the content of chiisanoside-one with low concentration of chiisanoside, such as A. senticosus and A. koreanum, and another with high concentration of chiisanoside, such as A. senticosus f. inermis, A. Divaricatus var. albeofructus, and A. chiisanensis.

Characterization of Thermal Products of Alpha-Tocopherol

  • Chung, Hee-Young
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2004
  • Alpha-tocopherol was thermally oxidized and degraded at high temperatures and the resulting products were chromatographically separated and identified by LC-MS. Alpha-tocopherol dissolved in glycerol was heated at 200^{\circ}C for 30 min. The thermal products were separated by hexane extraction and analyzed by HPLC using a reversed phase $\mu$-Bondapak $C_{18}-column$ with two kinds of elution solvents: a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (3:2), and of acetonitrile, methanol, 2-propanol, chloroform and methylene chloride (3:2:5:0.5:0.5) in a gradient mode. The isolated thermal. products of alpha-tocopherol were more viscous than alpha-tocopherol, and dark brown in color. Major thermal degradation products of alpha-tocopherol were identified by LC-MS, and the structures of thermal products were proposed. Alpha-tocopherol and its thermal degradation products were degraded into fragments, mainly at the non-aromatic parts. The degradation products of alpha-tocopherol. were combined with oxidized product (tocopherylquinone) to make thermal. products through dimerization.

Determination of Individual Lanthanide Elements by Neutron Activation Using a New Comparator Technique

  • Lee, Chul;Yim, Yung-Chang;Chung, Koo-Soon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1972
  • 중성자 선속 모니타로써 단 수명 방사성 동위원소인 $^{56}$ Mn을 이용한 새로운 비교법을 사용하여 모나자이트중에 함유된 개개 희토류원소의 함량을 중성자 방사화법으로 정량하였다. 전회토류원소를 군으로 분리하고 난 다음 중성자 조사를 하였으며 개개 희토류 원소는 양이온 교환수지통을 통하여 알파 하이드록씨 부탈산으로 구배 용출시킴으로서 분리하였다. 루데슘으로 부터 란타늄까지 14개의 희토류원소를 정량하였다.

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Identification and HPLC Quantification of a Phytoecdysone and Three Phenolic Glycosides in Lamium takesimense Nakai

  • Nugroho, Agung;Park, Kyoung-Sik;Seo, Dong-Jin;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2018
  • The herbs of Lamium takesimense Nakai (Lamiaceae) is used to treat spasmodic and inflammatory disease. The four polar compounds, ecdysterone, isoacteoside, rutin and lamiuside C, were isolated and identified from the BuOH fraction of the L. takesimense MeOH extract. HPLC quantification was performed on a Capcell Pak C18 column ($5{\mu}m$, $4.6mm{\times}250mm$) with a gradient elution of $H_2O$ and 0.05% acetic acid in MeOH. The HPLC method was validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity, stability, precision, and accuracy. The quantitative level in plant material was determined as the following order: lamiuside C (4, 3.75 mg/g dry weight) > ecdysterone (1, 1.93 mg/g) > isoacteoside (2, 1.32 mg/g) > rutin (3, 0.97 mg/g).

Quantitative determination of pseudoephedrine in human plasma by reversed-phase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Cho, Jung-Hye;Woo, Jong-Soo;Kim, Chong-Kook
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.394.2-394.2
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    • 2002
  • A sensitive and selective reversed-phase LC-ESI-MS method to quantitate pseudoephedrine in human plasma was developed and validated. Phenacetin was used as an internal standard. Samples were prepared simply by acetonitrile precipitation without an evaporation step. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a XTerra MS C18 column ($150{times}2.1$ mm I.D.. 3.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ particles). using gradient elution with 0.5% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in water and 0.5% (v/v) TFA in methanol at a flow-rate of 0.1 ml/min. (omitted)

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Simultaneous Determination of Curcumin and Glycyrrhizin Contents by High-performance Liquid Chromatography in Two Different Oriental Herbal Preparations of Kamijadowhan

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Choi, Seung-Hun;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.389.1-389.1
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    • 2002
  • A high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine the quantities of curcumin and glycyrrhizin in two different oriental herbal preparations of Kamijadowhan (KMD. NKMD). Two compounds were separated in less than 10 min with a Nova-Pak $C_{18}$ column ($3.9{\times}150$ mm ($5{\mu}$ particle size) by linear gradient elution using 0.03% (v/v) phosphoric acid-acetonitrile (60:40. v/v% at 0 min; 40:60 v/v% at 6 mini as the mobile phase at a flow-rate of 0.8 ml $min^{-1}$. (omitted)

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Quantitative analysis of cordycepin in Cordyceps militaris under different extraction methods

  • Choi, Jungwon;Paje, Leo Adrianne;Kwon, Baekjun;Noh, Jaekyu;Lee, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2021
  • Cordyceps militaris (CM) is one of the most important medicinal mushrooms known to possess various biological activities. Cordycepin (CP) is a bioactive compound present in the fruiting bodies of CM and is known to have anti-tumor, anti-metastatic immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, we aim to analyze CP quantitatively under various CM extraction conditions. CP was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography, quantified using a reversed phase column using a gradient elution system of water and acetonitrile, and detected with a UV absorbance wavelength of 260 nm. The CP content of CM was the highest in 100% ethanol extract of the fruiting bodies and 60% ethanol extract of the mycelium. This study provides an efficient analysis method to determine the optimal extraction conditions for CP that can be used as a basis for developing functional foods and pharmaceutical products derived from CM.

Simultaneous determination of saikosaponin derivatives in Bupleurum falcatum by HPLC-ELSD analysis using different extraction methods

  • Choi, Jungwon;Kim, Juree;Kang, Sam Sik;Lee, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2021
  • Saikosaponin derivatives such as saikosaponins A, B1, B2, B3, B4, C, and D present in Bupleurum falcatum were analyzed by a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with an evaporative light scattering detector, using different extraction solvents (water and 70% ethanol). The samples were injected into a YMC Pack Pro C18 column and separated using a gradient elution system with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and water at a flow rate of 1.1 mL/min. The content of saikosaponin derivatives was higher in 70% ethanol extract than in water extract. This study provides an efficient analytical method for determining the optimal conditions for extraction of saikosaponin derivatives, which can be used as a basis for development of functional foods and pharmaceutical products from B. falcatum.