• 제목/요약/키워드: Grade test

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초등학생의 과학에 대한 인지모니터링 기능의 효율성 분석 (The Effectiveness of Cognitive Monitoring Skills of Elementary Students on Science)

  • 고광병;고세환;김범기;최관순
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1173-1180
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 초등학생의 과학에 대한 인지모니터링 기능이 어느 정도인지, 또한 학년별 수준은 어떠한지를 알아 보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 대전시에 위치하는 5개 학교에서 $2{\sim}6$학년까지 각 1개반을 표집하여 총 1001명을 대상으로 $2{\sim}4$학년용인 과학 인지모니터링 검사지 I(TSCM I)와, $4{\sim}6$학년용인 과학 인지모니터링 검사지 II(TSCM II)를 개발하여 검사를 실시하였다. 학년별, 성별 과학 인지모니터링 기능의 효율성에 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위해 분산 분석과 Scheffe검증을 실시하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면 $2{\sim}4$학년의 인지모니터링 기능은 63.4%, $4{\sim}6$학년에서는 57.4%의 효율성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 인지모니터링 기능의 효율성을 학년별로 구분할 때, 3, 4학년은 2학년보다 유의미하게 높게 나타났으며, 5, 6학년이 4학년보다 더 높게 나타났다. 성별로 보면 2, 3학년은 여학생이 남학생보다 높았으며, $4{\sim}6$학년은 성별 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

대뇌 신경 교종 18F-FDG PET/CT 검사에서 포도당 부하 기법에 대한 고찰 (A Discussion on Glucose Loading Method in 18F-FDG PET/CTfor Cerebral Gliomas)

  • 최용훈;박민수;임한상;김재삼
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine whether the glucose loading method (GLM) is useful in the differentiation of cerebral gliomas by comparing it with fasting images. Materials and Methods The patients were 70 people diagnosed with cerebral gliomas, and the equipment was Discovery 710 (GE Healthcare, MI, USA). All patients fasted for more than 6 hours, and fasting images and GLM were performed under the same imaging conditions, and the examination interval was 1 to 14 days. GLM administered 250 ㎖ of 10% glucose solution prior to radiopharmaceutical injection. SUVmax of cerebral glioma and SUVmean of cerebral cortex were measured and then compared and analyzed by tumor-to-normal brain cortex ratio (TNR). Statistical analysis confirmed the difference between the two images with an independent-sample t-test. Results The averages of GLM and fasting TNR were 1.26 and 1.09, respectively, which were 15.6% higher in GLM. In low-grade, the difference in TNR was insignificant at 4%, but in high-grade, 23%, GLM was high. There was a statistically significant difference between the two images (P=0.008), but there was no statistically significant difference in TNR in the low grade (P=0.473), and there was a very significant difference in the high grade (P=0.005). Conclusion GLM increased TNR for cerebral gliomas. In particular, it was found that the TNR increased more in the high grade. Therefore, GLM is considered to be useful for the differentiation of high-grade gliomas.

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초등학교 저학년 읽기부진아를 위한 읽기중재프로그램의 효과 (The Effectiveness of Reading Intervention on At-Risk Children in First through Third Grade)

  • 김명순;박찬화
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the effectiveness of reading intervention on at-risk readers from first through third grade. The 34 children below the 20th percentile on an oral reading fluency test participated in the reading intervention program for 15 weeks. They received small group instruction in one 40-minute session per week. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, paired t-test and effect size for individual cases. Upon completion of the intervention, at-risk first graders showed significantly higher performance in print concept, word recognition, oral reading fluency and reading comprehension. The at-risk second and third graders improved only in oral reading fluency. Most of children who received the intervention demonstrated a large effect in oral reading fluency.

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해포석과 숯을 이용한 보수성포장의 노면온도 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Surface Temperature Characteristics of Water Retaining Pavement using Sepiolite and Charcoal)

  • 이수형;이학주;김제원;유인균
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2007
  • Water retaining pavement is a pavement to lower the surface temperature by using evaporation of the water that the pavement contains when the pavement is heated by the sun in the daytime. The objective of this study is to develop water retaining materials. In this study we evaluated the practical application of a sepiolite and a charcoal as a water retaining material. We produced dense grade asphalt pavement, porous asphalt pavement, semi-rigid Pavement, semi-rigid pavement included a charcoal and semi-rigid pavement included a sepiolite, and then tested surface temperature characteristics. The test result says that water retaining pavements using a sepiolite and a charcoal lower surface temperature more than $10^{\circ}C$ compared to dense grade asphalt pavement. We confirm the practical application of a sepiolite and a charcoal as a water retaining material according to the test results.

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강정과 산자류 제조에 관한 실험조리적 연구 (I) -침수시간에 따른 강정과 산자의 질감에 관한 연구- (Experimental Study of Gangjung and Sanja(I) -The Study of Texture of Gangjung and Sanja Prepaed with Soaking Time-)

  • 김태홍
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1981
  • This study was to determine optimal conditions for preparing Gangjung and Sanja. Texturometer and panel test were employed to evaluated products which were prepared under varying soaking time of glutinous rice. The results are found as follows; Examination of acceptibilities of products by the panel test showed that 48 hours of soaking was the most optimal. In acceptability ratings. the second went to 2 hours, the third 24 hours, the forth 120 hours, the fifth, 72 hours, and the sixth, 96 hours. However, there was no significant difference in acceptability among various products(P>0.05). The cohesiveness and the brittleness of the highest-grade products soaking in 48 hours showed 0.09$cm^{2}$, 1.25cm, respectively by texturometer. In therms of acceptability, the cohesiveness of high-grade products read between 0.06~0.7$cm^{2}$. The brittleness of products examined was in the range of between 0.36 and 1.41cm. No significant difference was found among products prepared under varying soaking time n cohesiveness and brittleness.

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타일 줄눈용 시멘트의 국제규격에 따른 기초 물성 평가 (Study on the Fundamental Properties of Tile Grout Cement as International Standards)

  • 홍성록;박헌일;조병영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2014
  • This study dealt with an experimental study on development of tile grout cement complied with international standards criteria. Tile Grout Cement is divided two grade, 1 type and 2 type, in KS F 1592:2011. International Standards(ISO) is divided 9 grade. performance evaluation for cement content was measured according to KS L ISO 13007. water absorption test results are based on the cement content 30% were satisfied with International Standards criteria. strength test results are based on the cement content 25% were satisfied with International Standards criteria.

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매염제 처리에 따른 칡 잎 색소의 염색견뢰도에 관한 연구 (The Study on Dyeing Fastness of Colouring Matter extracted in Arrowroot Leaf on the Mordants)

  • 박영득
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the dyeability and color fastness of cotton and silk fabrics dyed with extract of Arrowroot leaf princeps. The experimental items were divided into the mordant treatment, component of fabric and kind of mordants. The experimental study was done by laundering, abrasion(dry/wet), perspiration(acid/alkali), light fastness, color difference by C.C.M system and K/S test. The summerized finding reulted from experiment and investigation are suggested as follows : In the C.C.M and K/S test on mordanting method and kind of fabric, that of silk and cotton was the most effective in the pre mordant treatment. In the C.C.M and K/S analysis on 5 mordants, that of silk and cotton was significantly improved when mordants was treatmented. Especially, that of Fe mordanting treatment was higher than Al, Cu, Cr and none. In color fastness on mordants, laundering, perspiration and abrasion fastness showed 4-5 grade but light fastness showed 1-3 grade.

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초등학교 저학년 시설아동의 입소원인 지각에 따른 초기 학교적응의 차이 (Early School Adjustment of Institutionalized Children Depending on Their perceived Cause of Entering Institution)

  • 이순형;이강이;성미영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2000
  • This study investigated early school adjustment of institutionalized children. Subjects were 118 primary school children in 15 child-welfare facilities in Seoul(56 first and 62 second grade children; 66 boys and 52 girls). Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan test. Measures of school adjustment included relationships with leachers, relationships with peers, attitudes on school atmosphere, and observance of school regulation. Results showed that institutionalized children had the highest scores in relationships with teachers, but lowest scores in relationships with peers. Institutionalized children who perceived economic problem as the cause of entering institution showed lower adjustment scores in relationships with peers. There was no significant difference in school adjustment depending on sex, but a significant difference in altitudes on school atmosphere depending on grade.

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더위 잎 색소의 염색견뢰도 (Dyeing Fastness of Colouring Matter Extracted in Butterbur Leaf)

  • 박영득
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2002
  • The purse of this study was to invesigate the dyeing fastness on extract of bufferbur leaf princeps. The experimental items were divided into the mordant treatment, component of fabric and kind of mordants. The experimental study was done by laundering, abrasion (dry/wet), perspiration (acid/alkali), light, iron fastness test and color difference by C.C.M system. The summerized finding resulted from experiments and investigation are suggested as follows : In the C.C.M test on mordanting method and kind of fabric, color difference of silk was three times higher than cotton. The silk fabric was the highest in simultaneous mordant treatment but cotton fabric was the highest in none mordant. In color difference analysis on 6 mordants, that of silk and cotton was significantly improved when mordants was treatmented. Especially color difference of Fe and Cu mordanting treatment was higher than Cr, Sn, Al and none. In dyeing fastness on mordants laundering, perspiration, abrasion and iron fastness showed 4-5 grade but light-fastness showed 1-3 grade.

의복의 적절성이 대인지각에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -이화여대 학생의 캠퍼스 웨어를 중심으로- (The Effect of Clothing Appropriateness on Person Perception)

  • 박성은;임숙자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.264-277
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    • 1995
  • is designed to study the college women's desirable clothing behavior in campus, and to find out the difference in person perception according to appropriate or inappropriate clothing. Detailed object is to find out the following differences according to appropriate and inappropriate clothing in campus: 1) formation of impression 2) inference of value. Addi\ulcorner tionally the difference in person perception according to major, grade and preference group are studied. For data collection, 460 college women who are attending Ewha Woman's University are included, and convenience sampling method is used. Frequency, percentage, mean, factor analysis, t-test, ANDV A. duncan test, correspondent analysis are used for data analysis. The result are as follows: 1) Wearer's impression is devided into four factors: appearence evaluation, personality evaluation, ability and activity. 2) There are significant differences in impression formation and value inference according to situational appropriateness. 3) There are significant differences in person perception according to major, grade and preference group.

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