• Title/Summary/Keyword: Governor

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Application of FESS Controller for Load Frequency Control

  • Lee, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Han-Guen
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the effect on application of the flywheel energy storage system (FESS) for load frequency control (LFC) of an interconnected 2 area power system. To do this, the control characteristics with the FESS were compared with that of the conventional governor controller. The controller for the FESS control and the governor control used a PID type controller. Both the FESS PID controller and the governor PID controller using genetic algorithm (GA) were designed to optimize the PID parameters. The frequency and generation output characteristics with the only FESS controller and with the only conventional governor controller were compared. To verify robust performance of the FESS controller, the computer simulations were performed under various disturbances. The simulation results showed that the FESS controller provided better dynamic responses in comparison with the conventional governor controller.

A Study on the Improvement of Control Characteristic and Performance of the Marine Mechanical-Hydraulic Governor using Fuzzy Control Scheme (퍼지 제어기법에 따른 선박용 유압조속기의 제어특성 및 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 강창남
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1996
  • The propulsion marine diesel engine has been widely applied with a mechanical-hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechanical-hydraullic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling and hunting by rough fluctuation of rotating torque. To solve these problems of control systems, the performance improvement of mechanical-hydraulic governor is required. In this paper, in order to analyze the speed stability of control systems, the influence of parameters of the engine dead time, gain, damping ratio was discussed on the view of control engineering. The performance improvement of a conventional mechanical hydraulic governor is confirmed to be possible by fuzzy control scheme.

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A Study on Reliability Improvement of a Fault Tolerant Digital Governor (내고장성 디지털 조속기의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Myeong-Cheol;Jeon, Il-Yeong;Jo, Seong-Hun;Lee, Seong-Geun;Kim, Yun-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, fault tolerant digital governor is designed to realize ceaseless controlling and to improve the reliability of control system. Designed digital governor huts duplex I/O module and triplex CPU module and also 2 out of 3 voting algorithm and self diagnostic ability. The Processor module of the system(SIDG-3000) is developed based on 32 Bit industrial microprocessor, which guaranteed high quality of the module and SRAM for data also SRAM for command are separated. The process module also includes inter process communication function and power back up function (SRAM for back-up). System reliability is estimated by using the model of Markov process. It is shown that the reliability of triplex system in mission time can be dramatically improved compared with a single control system Designed digital governor system is applied after modelling of the steam turbine generator system of Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant. Simulation is carried out to prove the effectiveness of the designed digital governor system

The development of Governor models for implementation into EMTDC and the verification of Governor models using GSTEP (EMTDC용 조속기 모델 개발 및 GSTEP을 이용한 검증)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, J.Y.;Moon, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2001
  • In general, the PSS/E program based on RMS mathematical models is used for analyzing the steady state and transient stability phenomena of full-scale large power system. Whereas, the EMTDC program unlike PSS/E, studies the specific reduced small-scale power systems as a basis of instantaneous value mathematical models and used to analyze the Electro-Magnetic transient characteristics. The PSS/E provides various control models such as exciter, governor and PSS models, But there are few control models in EMTDC. In this paper, we developed EMTDC models for governor which have been applied in KEPCO system. The EMTDC models are developed by examining PSS/E control block and using User Define Model in addition to default.lib provided by EMTDC. we verify the correctness of developed governor models with PSS/E and EMTDC simulation results using Governor Step(GSTEP) method.

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Performance Evaluation of Job Scheduling Techniques Incorporating the Ondemand Governor Policy (온디맨드 거버너 정책에 따른 작업 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Tak, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2213-2221
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    • 2015
  • The ondemand governor used in android-based smartphone platforms is a CPU frequency scaling technique. The ondemand governor sets the CPU operating frequency depending on the CPU utilization rate. Job scheduling affects the CPU utilization rate. The power consumption is proportional to the value of operating frequency. Consequently, CPU frequency scaling and CPU utilization rate have an effect on power consumption in a smartphone. In this paper, we evaluated the performance of job scheduling techniques incorporating the ondemand governor in terms of CPU utilization, power consumption, and job deadline miss ratio.

Do Leaders Matter? Effects of The Governor Vacancy on the Regional Economy (리더는 중요한가? 광역단체장 부재가 지역경제에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyun, Bohun;Kang, Changhui
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 2019
  • This study estimates causal effects of the governor vacancy on the regional economy, exploiting the case of exogenous governor vacancy in Korea. We find that the governor vacancy has a negative impact on the regional economy by lowering the employment rate and reducing the amount of credit card expenditures. Negative effects are more pronounced among vulnerable groups of the labor market such as women and aged 20~29 and 50~59. In addition, negative effects vary by characteristics of the governor. Negative effects of the governor vacancy on the regional economy show empirical evidence suggesting that leaders do matter.

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The Modernization of Automatic Control facilities of Hydro Power Plant (수력발전소 자동제어설비의 현대화)

  • Kwon, O-Geuk;Kwon, Young-June;Song, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2008
  • Automatic control systems(AVR, Governor, Synchronizer) installed $1970{\sim}1980$ in K-water were considered to be rehabilitated around 2000. Moreover, Korea Power Exchange market system was changed from PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) to a bidding system. Therefore, depending on the power quality, the power provider could achieve additional profits. It is the excitation system and governor that have the functions of enhancing power necessities. During the 20 to 30 years of generator operation, there were many major and minor problems. Examples are SCR burnout (Andong: Excitation system), hunting (Imha: governor), field circuit breaker failure (Chungju 1st: excitation system), the rise of leakage current (Chungju 2nd: excitation system), power supply burnout (Chungju 2nd: governor). These are the typical examples of malfunction which hindered the generator operation and, consequently, diminished the profit of power business. In order to satisfy the needs of the power market and prevent malfunctions mentioned above, the rehabilitation of AVRs and governors were executed. A new system was made to have the flexibility of ancillary service (GF, AGC, etc.), PSS function. With user friendly HMI software, it is more convenient for the operator to fulfill suitable maintenance. It was possible to connect SCADA system by opening protocol of AVR, governor for the efficiency of operation and maintenance.

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Development of Intelligent Digital Governor System for Steam Turbine Generator in Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant (북제주 화력 발전소 스팀 터빈 발전기용 인텔리전트 디지털 조속기 개발)

  • 전일영;하달규;신명철;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1999
  • This thesis aims at developing of a digita governor system for the steam turbine generator on the Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant of KEPCO. The steam turbine generator of the Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant is modelled. As a hardware platform, a triple modular system which is fitted 32-bit microprocessor of Motorola company to perform the digital governor system is used. The parameters of the PID controller algorithm in the speed control block is tuned on the basis of the estimated model.

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A study on the speed regulation improvement and water starting time of pumped storaged power plant (양수발전소 속도조정율 향상 및 수력적 부도시간에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, I.K.;Woo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.743-745
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    • 1999
  • In these days, pumped storaged power plants are under operations mainly for load regulation in power system. After we investigated the governor related electrical circuit of a pumped storaged power plant, we measured speed regulation and dead time of both the governor and the hydraulic system according to the change of variables of the governor during generation. After that the measured speed regulation improved much.

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A Study on the Development of Digital Governor for Medium Speed Diesel Engine (중속디젤 기관용 디지털 조속기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 1999
  • In this paper author develops digital governor for medium speed diesel engine. The system is composed of MPU main control module RPM measuring module PWM driving module driver module for F.O. rack drive motor key pad and display module. Experiment results of speed control on 6cyl 1800pm 250kw Daewoo MAN diesel erigine were satisfied for design speci-fications and system could be developed for commercial usage after taking more experiments and endurance tests under various environments.

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