• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glasswort

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Quality Characteristic of Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) Fermented by Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis를 이용하여 발효시킨 퉁퉁마디(Salicornia herbacea L.)의 품질 특성)

  • Park, In-Bae;Park, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Young-Jae;Shin, Gung-Won;Kim, Hae-Seop;Jo, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.902-908
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we investigated the quality of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) fermented by Bacillus subtilis at $37^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours. We determined the changes in temperature, the contents of moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, carbohydrate, solid content, pH, Brix, salinity, free amino acid, Hunter's color value, electron donating ability (EDA) activities and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition. The contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash and carbohydrate after fermentation to mixing ratio of glasswort were $10.45{\sim}30.18%$, $11.69{\sim}19.26%$, $17.65{\sim}25.56%$ and $21.01{\sim}59.10%$ (dry basis), respectively. The solid content, pH, sugar and salinity of fermented glasswort were $39.56{\sim}52.25%$, $6.01{\sim}6.71$, $1.2{\sim}1.7$ Brix and $0.3{\sim}0.6%$, respectively. Total amino acid level of the fermented glasswort was $447.57{\sim}668.89\;mg$/100 g, and was the highest in glasswort mixed with rice bran at a ratio of 1 (w) : 1 (w). Moreover, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, $\beta$-aminoisobutyric acid, lysine and arginine were the main free amino acids. EDA activities and ACE inhibition after fermentation were $46.66{\pm}1.21{\sim}50.87{\pm}1.84%$ and $96.77{\pm}1.23{\sim}97.56{\pm}1.23%$, respectively.

Overwintering Site and Occurrence Dynamics of Scrobipalpa salinella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (퉁퉁마디뿔나방 월동 서식처와 발생동태)

  • Paik, Chae-Hoon;Lee, Geon-Hwi;Choi, Man-Young;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Shim, Hyeong-Kwon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2013
  • The moving period and overwinteing site of Scrobipalpa salinella (Zeller) were investigated in Gimje, Jeonbuk, and Shinan, Jeonnam in the glasswort field. Densities of Scrobipalpa salinella larvae were started to increase from mid-September in halophytes, such as Suaeda asparagoides, S. japonica, and S. maritima, rather than glasswort. S. salinella was overwintering inside the halophytes in old larva. Density ratio of overwintering S. salinella in Suaeda asparagoides, S. japonica, and S. maritima were 20.5, 28.4 and 51.1%, respectively. Overwintering population was highest in S. maritima among halophytes. The occurrence of first adult in the next spring was from April 19 to April 20 in Gimje, Jeonbuk, and Shinan, Jeonnam.

Effects of Salicornia herbacea L. Supplementation on Lipid Peroxidation and Mineral Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats (함초 보충시 당뇨유발 흰쥐의 지질과산화와 무기질 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Wha
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2007
  • This study was designed to examine the effects of Salicornia herbacea L. (glasswort: GW) on the lipid peroxidation and mineral levels in diabetic rats. Diabetes mellitus was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-220 g by an injection of streptozotocin (STZ) dissolved in a citrate buffer into the tail vein at a dose of 45 mg/kg of body weight. Sprague-Dawley rats were fed an AIN-93 recommended diet and the experimental groups were fed a modified diet containing 10% and 20% of glasswort powder for 4 weeks. The experimental groups were divided into 6 groups which consisted of normal (N)-control group, N-GW 10% and N-GW 20% treated groups, STZ-control, STZ-GW 10% and STZ-GW 20% treated groups. The rats' liver and muscle glycogen, liver and kidney protein, cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) in liver, malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver and kidney values were measured, along with the hepatic of chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) content. The liver glycogen levels was significantly affected in N-GW 20% group among all the experimental groups. The liver MDA levels of the STZ-GW 10% and STZ-GW 20% groups were significantly lower than for the STZ-control group. There were significant differences between the N-control group and the STZ-control group in the hepatic of Zn levels. The hepatic of Cr levels in the N-GW 20% and STZ-GW 10% and STZ-GW 20% groups were significanly higher than for the each control groups. These results exhibited dose related effect of glasswort and it may have favorable influence on lipid peroxidation in the liver.

Effects of red glasswort as sodium chloride substitute on the physicochemical properties of pork loin ham

  • Jeong, Tae-Jun;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Choi, Yun-Sang
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.662-669
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of red glasswort (RG) (Salicornia herbacea L.) curing on the physicochemical, textural and sensory properties of cooked pork loin ham (M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum). Methods: All treatments were cured with different salt and RG powder levels. RG0 treatment was prepared with only 4% NaCl (w/w) as a control, and RG25, 3% NaCl:1% RG (w/w); RG50, 2% NaCl:2% RG (w/w); RG75, 1% NaCl:3% RG (w/w); RG100, 0% NaCl:4% RG (w/w) treatments were prepared sequentially. All samples were individually vacuum packaged in polyethylene bags and stored for 7 d at 3℃±1℃. Results: The results showed that as the rate of RG substitution increased, pH value, redness, myofibrillar protein solubility, and myofibrillar fragmentation index increased (p<0.05), but salt concentration and shear force decreased (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in cooking loss and moisture content. In terms of sensory evaluation, RG100 exhibited higher scores in tenderness and juiciness than RG0 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The partial substitution of NaCl by RG could improve the physicochemical properties, textural and sensory characteristics of cooked pork loin. Therefore, it is suggested that RG as a natural salt replacer could be an effective ingredient for developing low-sodium cured hams.

퉁퉁마디(Salicornia herbacea)의 자생지별 성분특성 및 음료개발

  • An, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Young-Chul;Moon, Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2001
  • 퉁퉁마디(Salicornia herbacea, glasswort)는 명아주科에 속하는 식물로 서해안과 울릉도의 염수가 닿는 바닷가에서 자라는 일년초(一年草)로서 우리말로 퉁퉁하고 마디마디 튀어나온 풀이라고 하여 퉁퉁마디라고 부른다. 퉁퉁마디는 우리나라에서 대중에게 널리 알려지거나 식용하고 있는 식물은 아니지만, 유럽에서는 어린줄기를 샐러드로 만들어 먹기도 하고 일본에서는 천연기념물로 지정되어 있다고 한다. (중략)

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Effects of Edible Seaweed on Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Reduced-salt Frankfurters

  • Choi, Yun-Sang;Kum, Jun-Seok;Jeon, Ki-Hong;Park, Jong-Dae;Choi, Hyun-Wook;Hwang, Ko-Eun;Jeong, Tae-Jun;Kim, Young-Boong;Kim, Cheon-Jei
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.748-756
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    • 2015
  • The effects of sea tangle, sea mustard, hijiki, and glasswort were investigated based on the proximate composition, salinity, cooking loss, emulsion stability, pH, color, texture profile analysis, apparent viscosity, and sensory characteristics of reduced-salt (NaCl) meat batter and frankfurters. The moisture content, salinity, lightness of the meat batter and frankfurter, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the reduced-salt frankfurters with sea weeds were lower than the control without seaweed (p<0.05). The protein content, springiness, and cohesiveness of the reduced-salt frankfurters were not significantly different among the treatments (p>0.05). The moisture content, salinity, cooking loss, lightness, redness, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of treatments with sea tangle and with sea mustard were lower than the control (p<0.05). Among the sensory traits, color was highest in the control (p<0.05). The flavor was also highest in the control. The treatments with sea tangle and with sea mustard samples had high tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability scores similar to the control (p<0.05). The results of this study show that the combination of low-salt and seaweed in the formulation successfully improved reduced-salt frankfurters, improving sensory characteristics to levels similar to the regular salt control (1.5%).

Optimization of Ethanol Extraction Conditions from Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea) Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 퉁퉁마디 에탄올 추출조건의 최적화)

  • Park, Jeong-Wook;Kim, Hae-Seop;Park, In-Bae;Shin, Gung-Won;Lee, Young-Jae;Jo, Yeong-Cheol
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.376-384
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    • 2009
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to monitor the characteristics of ethanol extracts from glasswort (Salicornia herbacea). A central composite design was used to investigate the effects of the independent variables of sample ratio, extraction temperature, and ethanol concentration on the dependent variables color, sugar, salinity, yield, electron donating ability, and total polyphenol content of extracts. The maximum $^{\circ}Brix$ (8.46) was obtained under specific extraction conditions, with a sample ratio of 7.04 g/100 mL, an extraction temperature of $89.01^{\circ}C$, and an ethanol concentration of 34.29% v/v. At a sample ratio, extraction temperature, and ethanol concentration of 7.00 g/100 mL, $89.15^{\circ}C$, and 34.14% v/v, respectively, the salinity was 7.35%. When the sample ratio, extraction temperature, and ethanol concentration were 5.56 g/100 mL, $68.61^{\circ}C$, and 99.14% v/v, respectively, the maximum electron donating ability was 86.10%. A maximized total polyphenol content of 1,140.15 mg/100 g was found with the following conditions: sample ratio of 8.6 g/100 mL, extraction temperature of $64.19^{\circ}C$, and ethanol concentration of 71.74% v/v. Overall, the optimal ranges of extraction conditions for effective components of glasswort were 3.38.5.33 g/100 mL sample ratio, $55.87-76.96^{\circ}C$, and 25.00.67.31% v/v ethanol.

Sensory Property Improvement of Jokbal (Korean Pettitoes) Made from Frozen Pig Feet by Addition of Herbal Mixture

  • Hwang, Young-Jung;Hwang, Seol-A;Lee, Ju-Woon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to improve sensory quality of Jokbal (Korean Pettitoes) made from frozen pig feet by addition of herbal mixture (glasswort, raspberry and Sansa powders). After adding herbal mixture, lipid oxidation (2-thiobarbituric acid values, TBARS), sensory property, and textural property were determined. Herbs were individually added into cooking soup at concentration of 6% (low concentration treatment, LCT) or 12% (high concentration treatment, HCT) of raw pig feet. Refrigerated pig feet were used as control. Thawed feet without any herbal mixture were used as freezing treatment (FT). TBARS in LCT or HCT were lower than that in FT, and showed the similar to that in Control. Addition of the herbal mixture was effective in improving the flavor and textural property of thawed feet by inhibiting lipid oxidation and protein denaturation in a dose-dependent manner.

The Amino Acid Content and Antioxidant Activities of Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) (퉁퉁마디의 아미노산함량과 항산화 활성)

  • Kim, Hae-Seop;Park, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Young-Jae;Shin, Gung-Won;Park, In-Bae;Jo, Yeong-Cheol
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2009
  • We collected glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) from the Jollanam-do area (Hwangsan-myeon in Haenam, Jeungdo-myeon in Sinan, and Yeomsan-myeon in Yeonggwang) from June to October 2007, and analyzed levels of total amino acids, free amino acids, and total polyphenolic compounds and electron donating ability and SOD-like activity. The total amino acid content was $3,338.75{\sim}4,491.63\;mg$/100 g in the sample from Haenam, $3,086.48{\sim}3,782.89\;mg$/100 g in the sample from Sinan, and $3,134.3{\sim}4,364.17\;mg$/100 g in the sample from Yeonggwang. Proline was the main free amino acid from June through to September, and the level increased during June, the early period of maturation, and then decreased with further ripening. The total content of free amino acids was $472.75{\sim}1,080.98\;mg$/100 g in the sample from Haenam, $440.46{\sim}621.77\;mg$/100 g in the sample from Sinan, and $387.64{\sim}669.28\;mg$/100 g in the sample from Yeonggwan. Total polyphenolic compound level was $11.1{\sim}15.61\;mg/g$ in the sample from Haenam, $12.71{\sim}21.03\;mg/g$ in the sample from Sinan, and $13.13{\sim}22.28\;mg/g$ in the sample from Yeonggwang. Electron donating ability was 53.8.70.9% in the sample from Haenam, $62.7{\sim}88.8%$ in the sample from Sinan, and $63.0{\sim}72.7%$ in the sample from Yeonggwang. SOD-like activity was $28.7{\sim}41.0%$ in the sample from Haenam, 28.5{\sim}36.5% in the sample from Sinan, and 23.5.39.6% in the sample from Yeonggwang.