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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0193

Effects of red glasswort as sodium chloride substitute on the physicochemical properties of pork loin ham  

Jeong, Tae-Jun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
Kim, Tae-Kyung (Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Hyun-Wook (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Choi, Yun-Sang (Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.33, no.4, 2020 , pp. 662-669 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of red glasswort (RG) (Salicornia herbacea L.) curing on the physicochemical, textural and sensory properties of cooked pork loin ham (M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum). Methods: All treatments were cured with different salt and RG powder levels. RG0 treatment was prepared with only 4% NaCl (w/w) as a control, and RG25, 3% NaCl:1% RG (w/w); RG50, 2% NaCl:2% RG (w/w); RG75, 1% NaCl:3% RG (w/w); RG100, 0% NaCl:4% RG (w/w) treatments were prepared sequentially. All samples were individually vacuum packaged in polyethylene bags and stored for 7 d at 3℃±1℃. Results: The results showed that as the rate of RG substitution increased, pH value, redness, myofibrillar protein solubility, and myofibrillar fragmentation index increased (p<0.05), but salt concentration and shear force decreased (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in cooking loss and moisture content. In terms of sensory evaluation, RG100 exhibited higher scores in tenderness and juiciness than RG0 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The partial substitution of NaCl by RG could improve the physicochemical properties, textural and sensory characteristics of cooked pork loin. Therefore, it is suggested that RG as a natural salt replacer could be an effective ingredient for developing low-sodium cured hams.
Keywords
Red Glasswort; Cooked Pork Loin Ham; Reduced Salt; Textural Properties;
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