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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.7.902

Quality Characteristic of Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) Fermented by Bacillus subtilis  

Park, In-Bae (Jeollanamdo Marine Bio Research Institute)
Park, Jeong-Wook (Jeollanamdo Marine Bio Research Institute)
Lee, Young-Jae (Jeollanamdo Marine Bio Research Institute)
Shin, Gung-Won (Jeollanamdo Marine Bio Research Institute)
Kim, Hae-Seop (Jeollanamdo Marine Bio Research Institute)
Jo, Yeong-Cheol (Jeollanamdo Marine Bio Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.38, no.7, 2009 , pp. 902-908 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the quality of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) fermented by Bacillus subtilis at $37^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours. We determined the changes in temperature, the contents of moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, carbohydrate, solid content, pH, Brix, salinity, free amino acid, Hunter's color value, electron donating ability (EDA) activities and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition. The contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash and carbohydrate after fermentation to mixing ratio of glasswort were $10.45{\sim}30.18%$, $11.69{\sim}19.26%$, $17.65{\sim}25.56%$ and $21.01{\sim}59.10%$ (dry basis), respectively. The solid content, pH, sugar and salinity of fermented glasswort were $39.56{\sim}52.25%$, $6.01{\sim}6.71$, $1.2{\sim}1.7$ Brix and $0.3{\sim}0.6%$, respectively. Total amino acid level of the fermented glasswort was $447.57{\sim}668.89\;mg$/100 g, and was the highest in glasswort mixed with rice bran at a ratio of 1 (w) : 1 (w). Moreover, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, $\beta$-aminoisobutyric acid, lysine and arginine were the main free amino acids. EDA activities and ACE inhibition after fermentation were $46.66{\pm}1.21{\sim}50.87{\pm}1.84%$ and $96.77{\pm}1.23{\sim}97.56{\pm}1.23%$, respectively.
Keywords
glasswort; Salicornia herbacea L.; Bacillus subtilis; ferment;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 19  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
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