• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometric smoothness

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.022초

Geometric Hermite Curves Based on Curvature Variation Minimization

  • Chi, Jing;Zhang, Caiming;Wu, Xiaoming
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • Based on the smoothness criterion of minimum curvature variation of the curve, tangent angle constraints guaranteeing an optimized geometric Hermite (OGH) curve both mathematically and geometrically smooth is given, and new methods for constructing composite optimized geometric Hermite (COH) curves are presented in this paper. The comparison of the new methods with Yong and Cheng's methods based on strain energy minimization is included.

ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND THE EXISTENCE OF PARAMETRIC CUBIC$g^2$ B-SPLINE

  • Kimn, Ha-Jine
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 1995
  • A parametric cubic spline interpolating at fixed number of nodes is constructed by formulating a parametric cubic $g^2$ B-splines $S_3(t)$ with not equally spaced parametric knots. Since the fact that each component is in $C^2$ class is not enough to provide the geometric smoothness of parametric curves, the existence of $S_3(t)$ oriented toward the modified second-order geometric continuity is focalized in our work.

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A New Geometric Constant in Banach Spaces Related to the Isosceles Orthogonality

  • Yang, Zhijian;Li, Yongjin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, starting with the geometric constants that can characterize Hilbert spaces, combined with the isosceles orthogonality of Banach spaces, the orthogonal geometric constant ΩX(α) is defined, and some theorems on the geometric properties of Banach spaces are derived. Firstly, this paper reviews the research progress of orthogonal geometric constants in recent years. Then, this paper explores the basic properties of the new geometric constants and their relationship with conventional geometric constants, and deduces the identity of ΩX(α) and γX(α). Finally, according to the identities, the relationship between these the new orthogonal geometric constant and the geometric properties of Banach Spaces (such as uniformly non-squareness, smoothness, convexity, normal structure, etc.) is studied, and some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained.

GEOMETRIC AND APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED SINGULAR INTEGRALS IN THE UNIT DISK

  • Anastassiou George A.;Gal Sorin G.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.425-443
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to obtain several results in approximation by Jackson-type generalizations of complex Picard, Poisson-Cauchy and Gauss-Weierstrass singular integrals in terms of higher order moduli of smoothness. In addition, these generalized integrals preserve some sufficient conditions for starlikeness and univalence of analytic functions. Also approximation results for vector-valued functions defined on the unit disk are given.

Constructing $G^1$ Quadratic B$\acute{e}$zier Curves with Arbitrary Endpoint Tangent Vectors

  • Gu, He-Jin;Yong, Jun-Hai;Paul, Jean-Claude;Cheng, Fuhua (Frank)
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2010
  • Quadratic B$\acute{e}$zier curves are important geometric entities in many applications. However, it was often ignored by the literature the fact that a single segment of a quadratic B$\acute{e}$zier curve may fail to fit arbitrary endpoint unit tangent vectors. The purpose of this paper is to provide a solution to this problem, i.e., constructing $G^1$ quadratic B$\acute{e}$zier curves satisfying given endpoint (positions and arbitrary unit tangent vectors) conditions. Examples are given to illustrate the new solution and to perform comparison between the $G^1$ quadratic B$\acute{e}$zier cures and other curve schemes such as the composite geometric Hermite curves and the biarcs.

주파수 영역에서의 Ritz 모드 중첩법 (Ritz Mode Superposition Method in Frequency Domain)

  • 주관정
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1989년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1989
  • According to the Rayleigh-Ritz approximation method, a solution can be represented as a finite series consisting of space-dependent functions, which satisfy all the geometric boundary conditions of the problem and appropriate smoothness requirement in the interior of the domain. In this paper, an efficient formulation for solving structural dynamics systems in frequency domain is presented. A general procedure called Ritz modes (or vectors) generation algorithm is used to generate the admissible functions, i.e. Ritz modes, Then, the use of direct superposition of the Ritz modes is utilized to reduce the size of the problem in spatial dimension via geometric coordinates projection. For the reduced system, the frequency domain approach is applied. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Improving the Surface Roughness of SL Parts Using a Coating and Grinding Process

  • Ahn, Dae-Keon;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2007
  • Rapid prototyping (RP) technology can fabricate any 3D physical model regardless of geometric complexity using the layered manufacturing (LM) process. Stereolithography (SL) is the best-known example of RP technology. In general, the surface quality of a raw SL-generated part is unsatisfactory for industrial purposes due to the step artefact created by the LM process. Despite of the increased number of applications for SL parts, this side effect limits their uses. In order to improve their surface quality, additional post-machining finishing, such as traditional grinding, is required, but post-machining is time consuming and can reduce the geometric accuracy of a part. Therefore, this study proposes a post-machining technology combining coating and grinding processes to improve the surface quality of SL parts. Paraffin wax and pulp are used as the coating and grinding materials. By grinding the coating wax only up to the boundary of the part, the surface smoothness can be improved without damaging the surface. Finally, moulding and casting experiments were performed to confirm the suitability of the SL parts finished using the proposed process with rapid tooling (RT) techniques.

A New Method for Reconstruction of Smooth Branching Surface from Contours

  • Jha, Kailash
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • A new algorithm has been developed to construct surface from the contours having branches and the final smooth surface is obtained by the reversible Catmull-Clark subdivision. In branching, a particular layer has more than one contour that correspond with at least one contour at the adjacent layer. In the next step, three-dimensional composite curve is constructed from contours of a layer having correspondence with at least one contour at the adjacent layer by inserting points between them and joining the contours. The points are inserted in such a way that the geometric center of the contours should merge at the center of the contours at the adjacent layer. This process is repeated for all layers having branching problems. Polyhedra are constructed in the next step with the help of composite curves and the contours at adjacent layer. The required smooth surface is obtained in the proposed work by providing the level of smoothness.

고주파수 파워흐름 문제의 아이소-지오메트릭 형상 최적설계 (Isogeometric Shape Design Optimization of Power Flow Problems at High Frequencies)

  • 윤민호;하승현;조선호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 아이소-지오메트릭 해석법을 이용하여 고주파수를 가지는 파워흐름 문제에 대하여 연속체 기반 형상 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 아이소-지오메트릭 기법을 형상 최적설계에 적용하면, CAD 기하 모델링에서 쓰이던 NURBS 기저 함수가 직접 쓸 수 있기에 정확한 기하학 정보가 수치계산에서 고려되고, 이에 따라 형상 최적설계 관점에서 볼 때, 전통적인 유한요소법에 비해 향상되고 부드러운 설계 섭동량을 가지는 설계 매개화가 가능하게 된다. 즉, 정확한 기하 모델이 응답 해석과 설계민감도 해석에 쓰이게 되고, 이에 따라 설계영역 전체에서 법선 벡터와 곡률이 연속적으로 되게 된다. 결과적으로 정밀한 민감도 해석이 가능하게 된다. 몇 가지 수치예제를 통하여 개발된 아이소-지오메트릭 설계민감도가 유한차분 설계민감도와 비교하여 정확성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 형상 최적설계 문제를 통해서 본 방법론을 적용하여 검증하였다.