• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generating power

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Characteristics Analysis of a Direct-Drive AFPM Generator for 5kW Wind Turbine (직접 구동용 5kW AFPM 풍력 발전기 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kim, Chul-Ho;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.773-774
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, the global interests are concentrated on the preserving of the clean environment, and the diminishing of the dependence on the fossil energy, and among the possible alternative energies, the wind turbine generating system is considered to be the best suited to produce high efficiency energy, without affecting the natural environment. The permanent magnet generators were been used for the wind power generating, for long time, with continuous efforts to improve the generating efficiency. And the latest trend on it is to develop an AFPM(Axial Flux Permanent Magnet)type, which is composed in the structure of rotor and stator shaped in the disc forms, and the direction of the flux at the air gap runs in parallel to the shaft. This thesis is on the study concerning with the analysis of the characteristics of the 5 kW at 300rpm direct drive AFPM generator which is suitable for the small scale wind turbine generating system. In it, the Electro-magnetically Coreless AFPM was been analyzed, the prototype generators been made, concentrated on interpreting the characteristics of the power output, and verifying it through the theoretical study and practical tests.

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Generation Scheduling with Large-Scale Wind Farms using Grey Wolf Optimization

  • Saravanan, R.;Subramanian, S.;Dharmalingam, V.;Ganesan, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1348-1356
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    • 2017
  • Integration of wind generators with the conventional power plants will raise operational challenges to the electric power utilities due to the uncertainty of wind availability. Thus, the Generation Scheduling (GS) among the online generating units has become crucial. This process can be formulated mathematically as an optimization problem. The GS problem of wind integrated power system is inherently complex because the formulation involves non-linear operational characteristics of generating units, system and operational constraints. As the robust tool is viable to address the chosen problem, the modern bio-inspired algorithm namely, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is chosen as the main optimization tool. The intended algorithm is implemented on the standard test systems and the attained numerical results are compared with the earlier reports. The comparison clearly indicates the intended tool is robust and a promising alternative for solving GS problems.

The Realization of DSP Board for Customer's Power Quality Improvement System by Power-Electronics Device (수용가용 전력전자방식 전력품질 보상장치을 위한 DSP 보드 구현)

  • Lim, Stewart;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Heon;Sohn, H.K.;Jeong, J.H.;Cho, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2001
  • Digital signal processors(DSP) are widely used in modern power conversion devices, ac motor drives. However, generating pulse-width modulation(PWM) gating signals requires so high sampling rates that most computation resources of the DSP must be devoted to generating them. This paper presents an ASIC realization of 2 channel space-vector PWM(SVPWM). The developed DSP(ECLDSP) board can transmit gating signals to 2 converter/inverter and control them. ECLDSP board is used for control the various kinds of power-quality improvement systems.

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Total Transfer Capability Based on Optimal Power Flow (최적조류계산을 기초로한 총송전용량 결정)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.570-571
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for the determination of total transfer capability in interconnected power systems, which is based on sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The objective function is the maximization of the interconnected line flow. To calculate TTC the control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. The method proposed is applied to the modified IEEE 14 buses model system.

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Economic Power Dispatch with Discontinuous Fuel Cost Functions using Improved Parallel PSO

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.;Benbouzid, M.EL.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved parallel particle swarm optimization approach (IPPSO) based decomposed network for economic power dispatch with discontinuous fuel cost functions. The range of partial power demand corresponding to the partial output powers near the global optimal solution is determined by a flexible decomposed network strategy and then the final optimal solution is obtained by parallel Particle Swarm Optimization. The proposed approach tested on 6 generating units with smooth cost function, and to 26-bus (6 generating units) with consideration of prohibited zone effect, the simulation results compared with recent global optimization methods (Bee-OPF, GA, MTS, SA, PSO). From the different case studies, it is observed that the proposed approach provides qualitative solution with less computational time compared to various methods available in the literature survey.

Optimal Power System Planning Considering Profit Of Market Participants (시장참여자의 이익을 고려한 최적 전력시스템계획)

  • Son, Min-Kyun;Shim, Hun;Kim, Jin-O;Jung, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.485-486
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    • 2007
  • In the deregulated power market, suppliers, consumers and transmission companies try to maximize their profits by economical behaviors. In particular, generating companies like to sell more electricity for the revenue. Their situations will lead to various power system planning as optimal solutions for each supplier. In this paper, fundamental approaches of optimal power system planning under market positions of generating company are presented. The profit-maximizing approaches are modeled mathematically. By this analysis, each optimal planning is proved in risk of cost and monetary risk will be the economical signal for participants.

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The Improvement of Junction Box Within Photovoltaic Power System

  • Sun, Ki-Ju;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2016
  • In the PV (Photovoltaic) power system, a junction box collects the DC voltage generated from the PV module and transfers it to the PCS (power conditioning system). The junction box prevents damage caused by the voltage difference between the serially connected PV modules and provides convenience while repairing or inspecting the PV array. In addition, the junction box uses the diode to protect modules from the inverse current when the PV power system and electric power system are connected for use. However, by using the reverse blocking diode, heat is generated within the junction box while generating electric power, which decreases the generating efficiency, and causes short circuit and electric leakage. In this research, based on the purpose of improving the performance of the PV module by decreasing the heat generation within the junction box, a junction box with a built-in bypass circuit was designed/manufactured so that a certain capacity of current generated from the PV module does not run through the reverse blocking diode. The manufactured junction box was used to compare the electric power and heating power generated when the circuit was in the bypass/non-bypass modes. It was confirmed that the electric power loss and heat generation indicated a decrease when the circuit was in the bypass mode.

Design Characteristics on the Hybrid Power System for Quad-Tilt Prop (쿼드-틸트프롭 하이브리드 동력시스템 설계 특성)

  • Kim, Keunbae;Lee, Bohwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1196-1199
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    • 2017
  • A series-hybrid power system was designed for quad-tilt prop UAV and the characteristics was analysed. The power system consists of a 4.5kW rotary engine-generator and a li-battery as power sources, a power controller manages the overall power and supplies to the vehicle system. The output power of the engine is to be matched with the generator performance considering mechanical driving loss and generating efficiency, and also loss for charging and discharging of the battery energy. It is applied that the constant speed operation of the engine-generator to minimize overall fuel consumption by integrating the generating power and the battery energy, consequentially the battery capacity and characteristics could be important factors for improvement of the system efficiency.

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Comparison of the Power Generating Characteristics of KIST- and FZ-Julich SOFCs (KIST와 FZ-Julich SOFC간의 출력성능 비교)

  • Jung, Hwa-Young;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Tietz, Frank;Kim, Hae-Ryoung;Lee, Hae-Weon;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2007
  • We evaluate and compare the power generating characteristics of the anode supported SOFCs which have been fabricated from KIST and FZ-Julich in Germany. The performance and electrochemical property of each unit cell was characterized at the temperature range of $650-850^{\circ}C$ under same operating conditions and its microstructural property was thoroughly investigated via SEM after the performance test. According to the investigation, KIST- and FZJ SOFC showed different power generating characteristics in their temperature dependances due to their different design of electrode microstructure, especially the cathode microstructure. FZJ SOFC showed better performance at high temperature while showed lower performance at lower temperature. From the investigation about the correlation between microstructure and electrochemical property, we found that the superior performance of FZJ SOFC at high temperature was mainly due to its lower cathodic polarization resistance whereas better performance of KIST SOFC at lower temperature was mostly attributed to the lower ohmic resistance.

SOME UMBRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACTUARIAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Kim, Eun Woo;Jang, Yu Seon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2016
  • The utility of exponential generating functions is that they are relevant for combinatorial problems involving sets and subsets. Sequences of polynomials play a fundamental role in applied mathematics, such sequences can be described using the exponential generating functions. The actuarial polynomials ${\alpha}^{({\beta})}_n(x)$, n = 0, 1, 2, ${\cdots}$, which was suggested by Toscano, have the following exponential generating function: $${\limits\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}}{\frac{{\alpha}^{({\beta})}_n(x)}{n!}}t^n={\exp}({\beta}t+x(1-e^t))$$. A linear functional on polynomial space can be identified with a formal power series. The set of formal power series is usually given the structure of an algebra under formal addition and multiplication. This algebra structure, the additive part of which agree with the vector space structure on the space of linear functionals, which is transferred from the space of the linear functionals. The algebra so obtained is called the umbral algebra, and the umbral calculus is the study of this algebra. In this paper, we investigate some umbral representations in the actuarial polynomials.