• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.45-61
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• 2007

Objectives: This study aims to identify the usage status of general drugs by some college students based on their own judgment and the relevant factors having impact on them. Methods: The questionnaire survey was conducted by visiting the students in 3 colleges in Daejeon and Chungcheongnam-Do. 792 students were finally selected as the subjects. The results were statistically analyzed using the SPSSWIN(ver 13.0) and $x^2-test$, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: The usage status of college students showed the significant difference by general features, knowledge and recognition attitude. The knowledge level of students on the general drugs was very low. They had excessive expectation on the general drugs in terms of the recognition attitude. The lowest factor was the distrust on the general drugs. 27.5% of subjects was satisfied with the effect after using 48.1%m when the drugs were frequently used. Those who experienced the side effects accounted for 9.6%. In accordance with the analysis on the factors related to the knowledge on, recognition attitude on and usage status of general drugs, the education had the highest influence on the abuse and misapplication of drugs. For the mistrust factor on the drugs and negligence factor on abnormal response, the gender was the most influencing. The knowledge level was the greatest impact on the excessive expectation factor on the drugs. The factor that the usage status was the most influential was the education on the abuse and misapplication of drugs. Conclusions: The systematic approach including establishment of health policies for the improvement of health and health education activity should be implemented on the basis of the thorough analysis on the knowledge level and recognition on drugs and the factors influencing on the usage of drugs.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2018

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate a study about undergraduate students' participation in general sports. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 200 students attending physical therapy at Gimcheon university students. four items of general characteristics, 2 conditions of sports for all, 2 activities of current sports for all, and 1 thing of sports for all, were extracted from the questionnaires of total 40 items. Result: In the present study, it was found that through the cross-sectional analysis of various variables related to life sports activities according to grade, sex, age and living cost level, students participated in less sports activities than other college students. And they participated in non-living sports activities such as appreciation and movie appreciation. In addition, it was found that factors such as watching sports games mainly affect the lives of women, especially with less sports activities, and men are more active at 20 to 28 years of age than those aged 20. Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is necessary to provide various opportunities to encourage the physical activities of female students and young students of the university and actively participate in sports for all.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a predictive model for happiness of students in general high schools. The study was based on the theory of happiness integration and the literature review. Methods: Data were collected using a convenience sample of 231 first and second grade students in five general high schools in D city and K Province. The exogenous variables were optimism as personality factors, parenting attitude, academic stress and friend's support as happiness. The endogenous variables were self-esteem and resilience as mediating variables, and happiness of students in general high schools. Data collection was done from March 14 to March 28, 2019. The AMOS 22.0 and SPSS programs were used to verify the validity of confirmatory factor analysis and hypothesis models. Results: The factors that have the greatest influence on happiness of high school students are self-esteem and resilience. The explanatory power of happiness by these variables was 98.1%. The individual mediating effect and double mediation effect of these variables were found to be significant. Conclusion: As student's optimistic personality, parent's positive parenting attitude, and friend's support improve student's self-esteem and resilience, ultimately positively affecting high school students' happiness, so it is necessary to consider these factors and try to develop a happiness improvement program.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.624-633
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to compare problem finding ability, creative thinking ability, creative tendency, and science process skill between the scientifically gifted students and the general students. For this study, problem finding ability test, integrating creativity test, and science process skill test were conducted to the elementary gifted students (n=95) in science and the general students (n=149) at the same school district. The results of this study were as follows: The mean scores of problem finding, creative thinking, creative tendency, and science process skill of the gifted students were statistically higher than the general students. The problem finding ability had partially weak correlation with sub-domains of the creative thinking ability, creative tendency, and science process skill. Findings suggest that there are needs of further study about factors affecting problem finding and considering the degree of structure of problem situation.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.425-442
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 초등 영재와 일반학생의 학업성패에 대한 귀인성향과 자기조절 학습전략 사용상의 차이를 분석하는데 있다. 연구 대상은 교육청 주관 영재교육원과 대학교 부설 영재교육원에 다니고 있는 초등학교 5$\sim$6학년 영재와 일반학생 각각 105명이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학업성패에 대한 영재와 일반학생의 귀인성향의 차이는 능력 요인에서 나타났다. 즉 영재는 일반학생에 비해 성공을 능력요인으로 귀인하는 성향이 높았으며, 일반학생은 영재에 비해 실패를 능력부족으로 귀인하는 성향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영재는 일반학생보다 자기조절학습전략 사용능력이 전반적으로 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 과학영재가 인문영재보다 숙달목표를 더 지향하는 젓으로 밝혀졌으며, 영재 여학생이 남학생에 비하여 학습에 대한 성취 가치를 더 많이 부여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 과학 영재와 일반 학생이 진로 상담을 위해 구성하는 네트워크에서 상담자들 사이의 사회적 영향력을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 과학 영재 151명과 일반 학생 212명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 사회연결망 분석법을 활용하여 분석하였고, 그 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 두 집단의 진로 상담 네트워크에서 모두 어머니의 중심성 지표가 가장 높았고, 선생님이 가장 낮았다. 또한, 진로 상담 네트워크에서 어머니로부터 선생님에 이르는 최대 흐름 지표가 가장 낮았고, 과학 영재에 비해 일반 학생의 지표가 현저히 낮았다. 둘째, 진로 상담 네트워크에서 어머니의 역할을 가장 쉽게 대신할 수 있는 상담자는 아버지이고, 선생님은 그 역할을 대신하기에 가장 곤란하다. 그리고 그 정도는 일반 학생 집단 보다는 과학 영재집단에서 작게 나타났다. 진로 상담 네트워크에서 정보 교환의 제약성은 두 집단에서 모두 선생님이 가장 높고, 어머니가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 과학 영재와 일반 학생들의 진로 상담 네트워크에서 어머니가 가장 중심적인 역할을 하는 반면, 선생님들은 학생들의 진로상담 네트워크에서 가장 소외되고 있었다. 그러므로 학생들에게 효율적인 진로 지도를 위해서는 부모님과 선생님의 체계적인 연결이 절실히 필요하며, 이를 위한 진로 상담 시스템의 구축이 요구된다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.296-306
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze the attitudes toward science and support for scientific activities of the scientific gifted students' parents and the general students' parents in elementary school. The objects of the study were 99 scientific gifted students and their parents and 433 general elementary school students and their parents. The instruments for the measurement of attitudes toward science included three scales: cognition :About value of science, affection toward science and science learning, and cognitive participation in scientific activities. The instrument to measure parents' support for scientific activities included two scales: indirect support and direct support. The results of the study showed that the attitudes toward science of scientific gifted elementary students' parents were more positive than the attitudes toward science of general elementary students' parents. Also the gifted elementary students' parents supported many more scientific activities for their children with various methods than the general elementary students' parents. Their preferring support methods for scientific activities included 16 items including the collection of information about science education, the record of TV science programs, purchase of scientific books, subscription of periodical publication about science, preparing material for scientific activities, and reading scientific book with children.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.268-272
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• 2008

The breast feeding habits of 507 college students were evaluated between March 27 to April 26 (2006). Data were collected from self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS for Windows V.12.0. The study population consisted of 245 (48.3%) male and 262 (51.7%) female college students that answered ‘yes’ when asked whether they had been breast feed. A total of 52.7% of the study population were fed with breast milk (most frequent answer), as opposed to 11.0% that were fed with infant formula (least frequent answer) during their infancy. When asked whether they ever got educated on breast feeding, 78.1% of the college student subjects answered ‘no’. A total of 95.1% of the female college students replied ‘yes’ when asked if they intended to breast feed their child. Moreover, 62.2% of the college student subjects indicated that their parents had an influence on their decision to breast feed. A comparison between male and female college students indicated that female college students had a superior knowledge level of the general characteristics of breast feeding over the male subjects (p<0.05) . Moreover, a comparison of the different levels of college attained suggest that freshman college students had the highest knowledge level, followed by senior, sophomore and junior college students in terms of advantage, BF Tabu (p<0.05). Also, students provided with education on breast feeding had a higher knowledge level than college students with no formal education. In summary, the results suggest that the knowledge on breast feeding in college students were different by general characteristics such as gender, major and school year, and education on breast feeding in advance was appeared to be an important factor, therefore nutritional education course on breast feeding is recommended for the college students.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.281-296
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 일반계 고등학생과의 비교를 통해 공업계 특성화고등학교 학생들의 과학학습동기를 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 구체적으로 두 학교 학생들의 과학학습동기 수준을 비교하였으며, 학습동기 구인들의 상관관계는 어떠한 차이가 있는지 비교하였다. 마지막으로 공업계열 학생들의 과학학습동기가 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 이 연구에는 공업계 특성화고등학교 학생 596명과 일반계 고등학교 학생 1063이 참여하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 이원변량분석(two-way ANOVA), 독립표본 t-검정, Pearson상관관계 분석의 두 가지 통계 방법을 사용하였다. 분석 결과 학교와 학년간 상호작용이 과학학습동기 차이에 유의미한 효과를 나타내었다. 일반계 고등학교 학생들이 학년에 따라 학습동기의 큰 차이를 보이는 반면, 공업계 특성화고 학생들의 경우 학년 간 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 특히 일반계 고등학교 자연계열 학생들에 비해 낮은 수준의 과학학습동기를 나타내었다. 과학학습동기의 다섯 가지 요소 간 상관관계 또한 일반계 고등학교 학생들에 비하여 공업계고 학생들이 상당히 낮았다. 마지막으로 공업계 특성화고 2학년들의 과학학습동기와 학업성취도의 상관정도는 1학년학생들에 비해 적었다. 이러한 결과들을 종합해 볼 때, 공업계 고등학교 학생들의 과학학습동기 향상을 위한 교육적 전략이 필요함을 알 수 있다. 결과들을 바탕으로 공업계열 학생들의 과학교육의 방향에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.292-303
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• 2009

In this study, we investigated the characteristics of the analogies, the mapping understanding, and the mapping errors on saturated solution of scientifically-gifted and general elementary students. Fifth graders (n=60) at four scientifically-gifted education institutes in Seoul and/or Gyeonggi province and fifth graders (n=91) at three elementary schools in Seoul were selected and assigned to the scientifically-gifted group and the general group respectively. After the students of each group performed the experiment and were taught about the target concept in the first class, they administered the test on the self-generating analogies on the target concept in the second class. The results revealed that the students in the scientifically-gifted group made more analogies, especially verbal/pictorial, structural/functional, enriched, and higher systematic ones, and had deeper understanding of the analogy than those in the general group. The numbers of the shared attributes included in the student-generated analogies and the scores of the mapping understanding of the students in the scientifically-gifted group were significantly higher than those in the general group. The students in the scientifically-gifted group had fewer mapping errors than those in the general group. However, not a few students in the scientifically-gifted group had at least one mapping error. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.