• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.279-287
• /
• 2017

The aim of this study is to verify the difference in the level of happiness and preparation for old age according to the general characteristics of senior welfare center attendees. The subjects of the study were 148 attendees of OO senior welfare center in Seoul and a survey was conducted from July 4 to October 7, 2016. The method of analysis was by using the SPSSWIN 18.0 program, a 5% level of significance was verified in a frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that first, from investigating the difference in the level of preparation for old age according to general characteristics, there was a significant difference according to age, occupation, monthly income, and physical condition but there was no significant difference according to gender and level of education. Second, as a result of observing the difference in the level of happiness according to general characteristics, although there was a significant difference according to occupation and monthly income, the difference level according to gender, age, level of education, health condition was less than a 5% level of significance. Third, from observing the correlation between the level of happiness and preparation of old age, it was found that happiness was positively correlated to preparation for old age in the following order: physical preparation for old age ((r=.576, p<.001), economic preparation for old age (r=.570, p<.001), psychological preparation for old age (r=.526, p<.001), social preparation for old age (r=.525, p<.001). It is forecasted that this study will be used as base line data for improvement of happiness and preparation for old age for the elderly according to general characteristics.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.73-89
• /
• 1995

This study was planned to investigate indirectly the effects of study environments of high school students such as family characteristics, availability of sex education, and possibility of exposure to unhealthy sexual environments. For this purpose, the level of knowledge and attitude towards sex of general and industrial high school students were compared because these two groups of students were believed to be different in those study variables. For this study, 600 students (300 male and 300 female students) from a general high school students and 400 (200 male and 200 female) from an industrial high school in one industrial city in Korea were surveyed with a structured questionnaire. The study results were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in selected family condition variables between general and industrial high school students. Proportions of students with single parents, those who live in houses other than their own, and those father's occupations were farming and manufacturing were higher in industrial high school students than in general high school students. 2. Female students wanted to have more knowledge on sex whereas male students were interested in things related to sexual acts in both general and industrial high school students. The largest proportion of students wanted to discuss their sex problems with their friends not with their parents. 3. More students in general high school thought that the sexual intercourse is natural and pretty than those in industrial high school, whereas more industrial high school students insisted on the sexual purity before marriage than general high school students. 4. About 65% of students surveyed agreed to making friends with opposite sex and, in fact, more than half either had experiences or were having friends of opposite sex. More students in industrial high school wanted to choose their marital partners based on advices of their parents than students in general high school. 5. More female students than male and more industrial high school students than general high school students were embarrassed with first wet dream or menstruation and felt guilty about the masturbation. 6. Level of knowledge on reproductive physiology, sex transmitted disease and contraception was higher in general high school students than in industrial high school students. These study results suggest that simple knowledge on sex of the general high school students does not seem to affect positively the students attitude towards sex and the unfavorable living conditions of industrial high school students seem to influence the students to become more sincere and healthy in their attitude towards sex and life. Therefore, more thoughtful consideration in contents and methods should be given when the sex education is provided to the high school students.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.709-719
• /
• 2009

Since the beginning of time people had been using color to mark territory and decorate their surroundings. Color was taken for granted today as an intrinsic part of every waking moment. In modern age, color education was very important curriculum of art and design. In general, color expressed by hue, value and chroma but used the tone on the design spot, therefore the tone concept education was very important to color education. In this study I planned the usable "Systematic Color Coordinate System 180" for general color education on hue and tone color system and manufactured the color papers, color chart and color code based on the system. "Systematic Color Coordinate System 180" was attached the Munsell notation and common color names which could reappear the colors when needed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.159-172
• /
• 1999

Relationships between socio-demographic variables and parents' education invest-ment motivation variables and extra-class private education expenditures were examined using a sample of 602 households in Inchon Korea. Tobit analysis was used. Singal-cognitive motivation parents' duty motivation household income housing asset father's occupation class and number of children had significant effects on extra-class private education expenditures on general high school students. To alleviate overspending in extra-class private education diploma pursuing society has to be changed and formal school education need to be properly functioning. Finally parents seek new child education paradigm for the creative labor demand in the next millenium.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine after graduation of dental technology-do continuing education confirm attendance and expectation level. Methods: The subjects in this study were 151 dental technician in Seoul, Inchon, Gyeonggi and Chungcheongnam-do in province. A survey was conducted from April to May 2011, and the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 program. Results: Participation the continuing education 40.4%, do not attend the continuing education 59.6%. General characteristics of respondents according to education after graduation, participate the continuing education in career 5-10 years 54.1%. Do not attend the continuing education three-year graduation 90.6% is the most highly statistically significant survey showed significant differences(p<0.05). Through continuing education, four-point scale of satisfaction survey results, general average $3.00{\pm}0.65$, higher educational status will create more autonomy and authority in the work place $3.15{\pm}0.62$ was the highest. Conclusion: Expectation effect about continuing education and education effect after participating, the dental technician recognized that they felt pleasure and satisfaction through education.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.39-58
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 대안학교와 일반학교 학생들의 가정교과의 운영실태 및 인식에 관한 비교연구를 위해 경기지역의 대안학교와 그 인근 지역의 일반학교를 대상으로 설문지를 조사하였고, 조사대상자는 대안학교 130명, 일반학교 241명이었다. 조사대상자들의 학교 만족도는 일반학교의 경우 '보통이다' 38.6%, 대안학교의 경우 '만족한다' 40.8%가 가장 많아 대안학교의 경우 학교 만족도가 더 높았다(p<0.001). 가정교과를 '중요한 과목'으로 인식하는지의 항목은 5점 만점에 일반학교는 3.08점, 대안학교는 3.32점으로 대안학교의 인식이 더 높았다(p<0.05). 실습 만족도와 수업 만족도도 대안학교 학생들이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그런데 대안학교가 일반학교에 비하여 시청각 학습자료의 사용이 크게 적은 것으로 나타났고, 실습실 시설이 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 가정교과에 대한 흥미도에서 일반학교는 '보통이다'(36.9%), 대안학교는 '관심을 가지고 있는 편이다'(38.5%)가 가장 많았다. 가정교과에 대한 필요성에 대하여 일반학교는 67.6%, 대안학교는 79.2%로 대안학교의 경우 필요성을 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 가정교과에 대한 흥미도의 성별차이를 살펴본 결과 '의복마련과 관리'에서만 차이가 나타났다. 일반학교 남학생의 평균 2.82점, 여학생은 3.12점으로 여학생의 흥미도가 더 높게 나타났고(p<0.05), 대안학교의 경우도 남학생 2.84점, 여학생 3.58점으로 여학생의 흥미도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 따라서 일반학교에 비하여 대안학교에서 부족한 시청각 학습 자료의 사용을 늘이고, 미비한 실습실 시설을 확충하여 가정교과에 대한 학생들의 흥미도와 만족감을 높일 수 있도록 대안학교의 제도적인 개선이 필요하다고 사료되며, 일반학교의 경우도 가정교과의 실습시수 확보방안이 모색되어 실습만족도와 수업에 대한 흥미도를 높이기 위한 대책마련이 시급히 요구되고 있다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 공학교육에서의 창의성 증진을 위한 학습환경 설계모형을 탐색하는 것이다. 특히 창의적 문제해결 과정을 지원할 수 있는 웹 기반 학습환경에 주목하여, 공학교육에서의 창의성 증진을 위한 정보통신기술 기반의 이러닝 요소를 포함하는 종합적인 학습환경 설계모형을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 공학교육과 창의성 관련 논문을 분석하여 공학교육에서의 창의성 증진을 위한 일반적인 설계 원리 일곱 가지를 도출하였다. 다음으로 도출된 일반적인 설계 원리들을 구조화할 수 있는 세 가지 이론적 구성 요소를 확인하여 모형화하였다. 마지막으로 일반적인 설계 원리의 구현 과정을 안내할 수 있는 상세 설계 지침을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 실제적으로 학습환경을 구현하게 될 때 활용될 수 있는 기초적인 연구로서 의의가 있다.

• 동서간호학연구지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.52-62
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to verify the effects of preoperative video education on delirium and anxiety in elderly patients with general anesthesia. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Participants were 70 elderly patients who had undergone of surgery under general anesthesia (35 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group). Preoperative video education was given to the experimental group. Subjective anxiety, blood pressure, pulse and delirium were measured. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, test of homogeneity in pretest, independent t-tests, and two-way repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS/Win 22.0 program. Results: Delirium of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Subjective anxiety measured using visual analogue scale was not significantly different between the two groups. However, there was a significant difference in the interaction between the group and time. There was no significant difference in physiological anxiety measured using systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse between the two groups. Conclusion: The findings suggest that preoperative video education may contribute to reducing delirium and subjective anxiety for elderly patients after surgery.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.312-320
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to compare the comprehension and knowledge about delirium in nurses working at long-term care hospitals (NLH) with nurses working at a general hospital (NGH). Method: The participants were 191 nurses from a general hospital and 7 long-term care hospitals in Chungnam. The tool for comprehension consisted of the needs and importance of delirium education and the confidence of management for early detection, caring and prevention of delirium. The tool for knowledge of delirium developed by the author consisted of causing factors, symptoms, caring and prevention of delirium. Result: The comprehension of need and importance of delirium education was higher than the confidence for delirium management in participants. NLH nurses had a higher level in comprehension of the need and importance of delirium education and a lower level in confidence of delirium management than NGH nurses. The mean for delirium knowledge was 75.32% for all participants. The knowledge of NLH nurses was significantly lower than those of NGH nurses. All nurses showed low scores in confidence and knowledge of delirium prevention. Conclusion: A systematic educational program for nurses to enhance the ability for assessment, early detection and prevention of delirium for institutionalized elderly patients needs to be developed.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.203-209
• /
• 2014

We assume that the existence and termination conjecture for flips holds. A complex projective manifold is said to be of almost general type if the intersection number of the canonical divisor with every very general curve is strictly positive. Let f be an algebraic fiber space from X to Y. Then the manifold X is of almost general type if every very general fiber F and the base space Y of f are of almost general type.