• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPTS

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Thermally Curable Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coatings on Ophthalmic Lenses by the Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법에 의한 안경렌즈의 열경화형 유-무기 하이브리드 코팅)

  • Yu Dong-Sik;Lee Ji-Ho;Ha Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2006
  • Coating are needed on ophthalmic lenses to enhance both the mechanical durability of the relatively soft plastic surface and the optical performance of lenses. Organic-inorganic hybrid materials as molar ratio of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS), methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS) and tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) were used to improve the surface characteristics and the optical properties on allyl diglycol carbonate lenses. Coating for these plastics were at $140^{\circ}C$ for 4hrs, applied using the sol-grl process flow-coating technique. The coated lens properties of transmittance, adhesion, pencil hardness, abrasion resistance, hot water resistance and chemical resistance were investigated. The optimum properties was obtained when the ratio of GPTS : MTMS : TEOS was 1:1:2, respectively.

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Properties of Static Dissipative Epoxy Composites Loaded with Silane Coupled-ATO Nanoparticles (Silane Coupling제로 표면 처리된 ATO 나노입자를 이용하여 제조된 대전방지 ATO/EPOXY 복합체의 코팅 물성)

  • You, Yo-Han;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Eun;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2008
  • For purpose of anti-static film remaining unchanged in the condition of $160^{\circ}C$, organic solvent, acid and base solution $0.01\sim0.03{\mu}m$ particles of Sb doped tin oxide(ATO) were grafted by 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS) for improving interfere bonding force between ATO and epoxy resin. The particles were dispersed in 2-methoxyethanol with YD-I28(Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Kukdo chemical) and 1-imidazole as hardener. The anti-static solutions were coated on PI film as thickness of $0.1{\mu}m$. Surface resistivity of anti-static film containing conductive polymer became $10^{12}\Omega/\Box$ after 32 hours in $160^{\circ}C$. The surface resistivity of ATO grafted by GPTS / Epoxy coating layer remained as $10^{7.6}\Omega/\Box$ in $160^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. ATO grafted by GPTS / Epoxy coating layer coated on PI film was dipped in acetone for 7 days. The surface resistivity remained unchanged as $10^{7.6}\Omega/\Box$. The anti-static layer dipped in water solutions containing each KOH 10 wt % and $H_2SO_4$ 2 wt% was ultra-sonicated for 10 minutes per once until 30th. The surface resistance of anti-static layer containing ATO grafted by GPTS remained unchanged.

Thermally Curable Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coatings on Ophthalmic Lenses by the Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법에 의한 안경렌즈의 열경화형 유-무기 하이브리드 코팅)

  • Yu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Ji-Ho;Do, Young-Woong;Park, Seong-Ae;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2006
  • 코팅은 플라스틱의 표면의 물성과 렌즈의 광학적 성능을 높이기 위해 필요하다. Allyl diglycol carbonate계열 렌즈 표면의 물성과 광학적 성능을 개선하기 위하여 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS), methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS) 및 tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS)의 몰 비를 변화시켜 유-무기 하이브리드 재료로 사용하였다. Sol-gel 공정에 의한 flow코팅하여, $140^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 경화하였다. 코팅 렌즈는 투과율, 부착력, 연필경도, 내마모성, 내온수성 및 내약품성을 평가하였고 GPTS, MTMS 및 TEOS의 몰비가 각각 1: 1: 2일 때 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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Mechanical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Reinforced with Silica by in situ Tetraethoxysilane Hydrolysis over Acid Catalyst

  • Li, Qingyuan;Li, Xiangxu;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2018
  • Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), reinforced with different contents of silica (with or without modification using silane coupling agents), was prepared by a modified sol-gel method involving hydrolyzation of tetraethoxysilane over an acid catalyst. The structures of the as-prepared samples were characterized using various techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The mechanical properties of the as-prepared samples were discussed in detail. The results revealed an increasing of the storage modulus (G') with increase in the silica content without modification. In contrast, G' decreased after modification using silane coupling agents, indicating a reduction in the silica-silica interaction and improved dispersion of silica in the SBR matrix. Both tensile stress and hardness increased with increase in the silica content (with modification) in the SBR matrix, albeit with low values compared to the samples with un-modified silica, except for the case of silica modified using (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GPTS). The latter observation can be attributed to the special structure of GPTS and the effort of oxygen atom lone-pair.

Improvement of Maskless Photolithography of Bio Pattern with Single Crystalline Silicon Micromirror Array

  • Jang, Yun-Ho;Lee, Kook-Nyung;Park, Jae-Hyoung;Shin, Dong-Sik;Lee, Yoon-Sik;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on the enhancement of maskless photolithography as well as the peptide synthesis application with single crystalline silicon micromirrors. A single crystalline silicon micromirror array has been designed and fabricated in order to improve its application to the peptide synthesis. A micromirror rotates about ${\pm}\;9^{\circ}$ at the pull-in voltage, which can range from 90.7 V to 115.1 V. A $210\;{\mu}m-by-210\;{\mu}m$ micromirror device with $270\;{\mu}m$ mirror pitch meets the requirements of an adequately precise separation for peptide synthesis. Synthetic 16 by 16 peptide array corresponds to the same number of micromirrors. The large size of peptide pattern and the separation facilitate biochip experiments using fluorescence assay. The peptide pattern has been synthesized on the GPTS-PEG200 surface with BSA-blocking and thereupon the background was acetylated to reject non-specific bindings. Hence, an averaged slope at the pattern edge has been distinguishably improved in comparison to patterning results from an aluminum micromirror.

Development of High-Efficient Small Euel Cells : I. Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite Electrolyte Membranes (고효율 소형 연료전지의 개발 : I.유기-무기 나노복합 전해질막의 합성)

  • Park, Yong-Il;Moon, Joo-Ho;Kim, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Suk-Hwam
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2005
  • New fast proton-conducting organic-inorganic nanocomposite membranes were successfully fabricated using polymer matrix obtained through proper oxidation of thiol ligands in (3-Mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (MPTS) and hydrolysis/condensation reaction of (3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GPTS). The obtained nanocomposite membranes showed relatively hirh proton-conductivity over $10^{-2}S/cm$ at $ 25^{circ}C$. The proton conductivities of the fabricated composite membranes increased up to $3.6{\times}10^{-1}$ S/cm cm by increasing temperature and relative humidity to $70^{circ}C$ and 100 $100RH\%$. The high proton conductivity of the composites Is due to the proton conducting path through the GPTS-derived 'pseudo-polyethylene oxide 'network in which sulfonic acid ligands work as a proton donor.

Single-Protein Molecular Interactions on Polymer-Modified Glass Substrates for Nanoarray Chip Application Using Dual-Color TIRFM

  • Kim, Dae-Kwang;Lee, Hee-Gu;Jung, Hyung-Il;Kang, Seong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2007
  • The immobilization of proteins and their molecular interactions on various polymer-modified glass substrates [i.e. 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTS), poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG-DA), chitosan (CHI), glutaraldehyde (GA), 3-(trichlorosilyl)propyl methacrylate (TPM), 3'-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and poly-l-lysine (PL).] for potential applications in a nanoarray protein chip at the single-molecule level was evaluated using prismtype dual-color total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (dual-color TIRFM). A dual-color TIRF microscope, which contained two individual laser beams and a single high-sensitivity camera, was used for the rapid and simultaneous dual-color detection of the interactions and colocalization of different proteins labeled with different fluorescent dyes such as Alexa Fluor® 488, Qdot® 525 and Alexa Fluor® 633. Most of the polymer-modified glass substrates showed good stability and a relative high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio over a 40-day period after making the substrates. The GPTS/CHI/GA-modified glass substrate showed a 13.5-56.3% higher relative S/N ratio than the other substrates. 1% Top-Block in 10 mM phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) showed a 99.2% increase in the blocking effect of non-specific adsorption. These results show that dual-color TIRFM is a powerful methodology for detecting proteins at the single-molecule level with potential applications in nanoarray chips or nano-biosensors.

Synthesis of Hybrid Sol Based on ZrO2-SiO2 System and their Coating Properties

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2004
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid sol based on ZrO$_2$-SiO$_2$ system was prepared by sol-gel process. Firstly, ZrO$_2$ non-aqueous precursor sol was synthesized and then organosilane compounds which include epoxy silane (GPTS; 3-g1ycidoxypropyl tri-methoxysilane) and acryl silane (ACS; (3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propylmethacrylate)) were added to ZrO$_2$precursor sol for hybridization. Finally, com-mercial silica sol was added to improve the mechanical properties. Synthesized organic-inorganic Zr-hybrid sol was coated on polycarbonate substrate for enhancing it’s mechanical properties, especially hardness. Vicker’s hardness of polycarbonate sub strate was increased from 13.6 to 17.8 MPa and its pencil hardness was increased from 2 to 7 H, respectively, after coating and drying at 10$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 min.

Study on corrosion-resistance of zirconium-silane so-gel coated zinc alloy plated steel (지르코늄-실란 솔젤 코팅된 아연합금도금강판의 내식성에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Gyeong-Hwang;Park, Jong-Won;Gwak, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Tae-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2012
  • 합금도금강판의 일시 방청과 기능성 부여 후처리는 크로메이트, 인산염처리 등과 같은 방법을 시행하는 것이 일반적이다. 최근에는 아연합금도금 강판의 사용 및 보관 환경이 가혹해짐에 따라 보다 우수한 일시 방청성과 내식성이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 솔젤법을 이용하여 zirconium n-propoxide와 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS)으로부터 중합된 코팅막과 이에 zirconia nanoparticle입자를 첨가한 코팅막의 공극율(prosity)과 방식효율(protective efficiency)을 분극데이터를 이용하여 비교 평가하였으며, 염수분무시험을 통해 내식성 평가를 진행하였다.

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Effect of surface treatment of graphene nanoplatelets for improvement of thermal and electrical properties of epoxy composites

  • Kim, Minjae;Kim, Yeongseon;Baeck, Sung Hyeon;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in order to improve the thermal and electrical properties of epoxy/graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), surface modifications of GNPs are conducted using silane coupling agents. Three silane coupling agents, i.e. 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)-ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMOS), 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTS), and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), were used. Among theses, GPTMS exhibits the best modification performance for fabricating GNP-incorporated epoxy composites. The effect of the silanization is evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrical and thermal conductivities are characterized. The epoxy/silanized GNPs exhibits higher thermal and electrical properties than the epoxy/raw GNPs due to the improved dispersion state of the GNPs in the epoxy matrix. The TEM microphotographs and Turbiscan data demonstrate that the silane molecules grafted onto the GNP surface improve the GNP dispersion in the epoxy.