• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS database

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A Methodology for GIS Database Implementation using Fuzzy Maximum Likelihood Classification Products of Remotely Sensed Images (원격탐사 영상의 퍼지 최대우도 분류결과를 이용한 GIS 데이터베이스 구축 기법)

  • 양인태;김흥규;최영재;박재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1999
  • Until now, Many approach to use the layer or attribute items in GIS the classification results of remotely sensed images is going on, but It was rarely ever tried to use the results of fuzzy classification in GIS. The fuzzy classification can be accurate than any other classification methods of remotely sensed images and can separately extract the result for each classification items. In this study, We applied to GIS database implementation with fuzzy classification result. In the process of this study, We convert the fuzzy classification image into the grid of GIS database, and Membership Grade Value files transformed to table database into the GIS. And then Membership Grade Values related to each grid-cell of database be able to verify with pointer layer. Finally, we can use the fuzzy classification images in GIS database.

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Study on Process Management Methodology of Geographic Information Database Construction (지리정보 데이터베이스 구축공정 관리방법론 연구)

  • 최병길;김성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed to research the management methodology for the process of GIS database construction. In general, used methodologies are made for the purpose of application program development. And the methodologies reflected GIS characteristics are also applied for GIS software development. But the software methodologies are never introduced to construction of GIS database. In this study, various common methodologies are investigated and analyzed, and the methodology which include the characteristic of GIS database construction process as work steps and detail paths is developed and suggested.

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The Integration of Mobile GIS and Spatio-temporal Database for Evaluating Space-time Accessibility of an Individual: An Approach Based on Time Geography Model

  • Lee Yang-Won;Shibasaki Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts at building an integrated GIS computing framework for evaluating space-time accessibility of an individual with the approach of time geography model. The proposed method is based on the integration of mobile GIS and object-relational spatio-temporal database. Three components are central to our system: ( i ) mobile GIS application that transmits spatio-temporal trajectory data of an individual; ( ii ) spatio-temporal database server that incorporates the time geography model; and (iii) geovisualization client that provides time geographic queries to the spatio-temporal database. As for the mobile GIS application, spatio-temporal trajectory data collected by GPS-PDA client is automatically transmitted to the database server through mobile data management middleware. The spatio-temporal database server implemented by extending a generic DBMS provides spatio-temporal objects, functions and query languages. The geovisualization client illustrates 3D visual results of the queries about space-time path. space-time prism and space-time accessibility. This study shows a method of integrating mobile GIS and DBMS for time geography application, and presents an appropriate spatio-temporal data model for evaluating space-time accessibility of an individual.

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The Improvement of the Road Facility Database Creation Using a Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS를 활용한 도로시설물 DB 구축의 효율성 향상)

  • 이현직;박은관;용민;최동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2004
  • GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research, to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

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A study on automatic data conversion from electronic drawings to make feature database for GIS system (CAD도면과 GIS구조화 자동변환 방안에 관한연구)

  • Park, Dong-Heui;Kim, Young-Guk;Kang, Yu-Shin;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Choo, Jun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2121-2124
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    • 2008
  • The total length of Korean railway network is about 3,300km. Since it is of great scale in system view point, the systemization of GIS-based information system requires so much cost and time. One of the difficulties is due to the fact that GIS-based information system requires the feature database for GIS, which is generally built manually from many as-built drawing files. In order to build-up the feature database for GIS with ease, this study suggests the automatic data conversion from electronic drawings to make feature database for GIS. The proposed method can be applied to build large-scale railway facility management system at lower cost.

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Design of Memory-Resident GIS Database Systems

  • Lee, J. H.;Nam, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2003
  • As semiconductor memory becomes cheaper, the memory capacity of computer system is increasing. Therefore computer system has sufficient memory for a plentiful spatial data. With emerging spatial application required high performance, this paper presents a GIS database system in main memory. Memory residence can provide both functionality and performance for a database management system. This paper describes design of DBMS for storing, querying, managing and analyzing for spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory. This memory resident GIS DBMS supports SQL for spatial query, spatial data model, spatial index and interface for GIS tool or applications.

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Construction of GIS of Kakegawa City Based on Individual Peaces of Land

  • Iwasaki, Kazutaka;Makino, Hiroko;Mizunaga, Yuka
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • Kakegawa City is located at 138 deg. E and 34 deg. 45 min. N, in the west of Shizuoka Prefecture. Its population is approximately eighty thousands and its area is 185.79 square kilometers as shown in Fig.1. The city government has been developing GIS for the purpose of land management and tax base calculation and is one of the most advanced local governments in Shizuoka Prefecture. The city government has been developing the database of various kinds of physical and social environmental information, but the city government uses small parts of the database only fur land management and tax base calculation. The purpose of this report is to show the database of kakegawa City as shown in Table 1 and propose the effective usage of the database. The database of Kakegawa City as shown in Fig.2 and Fig.3 is imported to GIS in our laboratory and reconstructed as the database retrievable from each individual land. The authors developed the retrieval system of each individual land and combined it to the reconstructed database. If our GIS is open to the public, a lot of citizens will get useful information about their environments.

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The Improvement of the Road Facility Database Creation Using a Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS를 활용한 도로시설물 DB구축의 효율성 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology. However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

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Geocomputation with Spatio-Temporal Database for Time Geography Application (시간지리학 응용을 위한 시공간데이터베이스 기반의 GIS 컴퓨팅 연구)

  • Park Key-Ho;Lee Yang-Won;Ahn Jae-Seong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts at building a GIS computing environment that incorporates object-relational spatio-temporal database for the time geography model with space-time path, space-time prism and space-time accessibility. The proposed computing environment is composed of ( i ) mobile GIS application for collecting spatio-temporal trajectory data of an individual, ( ii ) spatio-temporal database server that includes time geography model, and (iii) geovisualization client that performs time geographic queries to the spatio-temporal database. The spatio-temporal trajectory data collected by GPS-PDA client is automatically processed and sent to server through data management middleware. The spatio-temporal database implemented by extending a generic DBMS provides spatio-temporal objects, functions, and SQL. The geovisualization client illustrates 3D visual results of the queries about space-time path, space-time prism, and space-time accessibility. This study confirms the possibility of integrating mobile GIS and DBMS for time geography model, and it presents the appropriate database model with spatio-temporal objects and functions that may handle very large data for time geography application.

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GIS-T Database for Korea : A Recomendation (GIS-T 의 DB현황과 구축방향)

  • 김용진;김창호
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 1996
  • The objective of the paper is to recommend a database format of geographic informa¬tion systems for transportation (GIS-T) based on a review of geographic data files (GDF), a European standard format for navigation and the topologically integrated geographic encoding and referenc¬ing files (TIGER) if the USA The establishment of the standard format for transportation database is important for sharing data since data collection is costly. We believe the recommended format would reduce the implementation costs for GIS-T in Korea in the future.

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