• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2009

Objectives & Methods : The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of Puerariae Radix Herbal-acupuncture at $GB_{34}$(Yangleungcheon) on hyperlipidemia in rats. The author made several items to compare body-weight of the rats, weight of its liver, serum, enzymes in liver as well as the histological changes in each group. Results : 1. In the Puerariae Radix herbal-acupuncture group, there was a significant improvement of the levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, atherosclerosis index and phospholipid in serum as compared with the control group but there was no significant difference as compared with the NP or saline group. 2. There was a significant improvement of HMG-CoA reductase activity and catalase level in Puerariae Radix herbal-acupuncture group as compare with the control group, the NP group and the saline group. 3. The pathohistological changes of liver and aorta was suppressed in the Puerariae Radix herbalacupuncture group than the control group. Conclusions : From the above results, it is suggested that Puerariae Radix herbal-acupuncture at GB34 has a therapeutic effect on hyperlipidemia.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2011

60GHz 대역 wireless personal area network(WPAN)을 위한 QPSK 복조기를 보인다. Mixed-mode QPSK 복조방식을 이용하여 전력소모와 면적을 줄였다. 설계된 회로는 60nm CMOS Logic 공정을 통해 제작되었으며, 4.8GHz 캐리어에서 최대 4.8Gb/s의 QPSK신호를 복조할 수 있다. 이 주파수에서, 복조기는 1.2V전원에서 54 mW를 소모하며, $150{\times}150{\mu}m^2$의 면적을 차지한다. 제작된 칩을 이용하여, 60GHz 링크에서 1.7GSymbol/s QPSK신호의 송선 및 복조 실험결과를 보인다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제15A권3호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2008

본 논문은 중복 다치논리(redundant multi-valued logic)를 이용하여 초고속 디멀티플렉서(demultiplexer)를 CMOS 회로로 설계하였다. 설계한 회로는 중복 다치논리를 이용하여 직렬 이진 데이터를 병렬 다치 데이터로 변환하고 이를 다시 병렬 이진 데이터로 변환한다. 중복 다치논리는 중복된 다치 데이터 변환으로써 기존 방식 보다 더 높은 동작속도를 얻을 수 있다. 구현한 디멀티플렉서는 8개의 적분기로 구성되어 있으며, 각 적분기는 누적기, 비교기, 디코더, D 플립플롭으로 구성된다. 설계한 회로는 0.18um 표준 CMOS 공정으로 구현하였으며 HSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 본 논문의 디멀티플렉서의 최대 데이터 전송률은 20 Gb/s이고 평균 전력소모는 58.5 mW이다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.3261-3266
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• 2011

The interaction of bilobalide (BB) and ginkgolides B (GB) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescent technique and UV/vis absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that BB and GB could intensively quench the fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants (Ka) and the average binding distance between the donor (BSA) and the acceptor (ginkgolides) were obtained ($r_{BB}$ = 5.33 nm and $r_{GB}$ = 4.20 nm) by the theory of non-radiation energy transfer, and then the thermodynamic parameters such as ${\Delta}S^0$ (0.17-0.32 kJ/mol), ${\Delta}G^0$ (-20.76 ~ -17.79 kJ/mol) and ${\Delta}H^0$ (32.47-76.52 kJ/mol) could be calculated, respectively. All these results revealed that the interaction of BB and GB with BSA were driven mainly by hydrophobie force. The synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy was applied to examine the effect of two ginkgolides on the configuration of BSA. The configuration alteration of BSA could be induced by the hydrophobicitv environment of tyrosine with the increase of the drug concentration.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권8A호
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• pp.1245-1251
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• 1999

1.25Gb/s 처리용량의 디지털 신호들의 경로를 제어하는 스위치 소자가 COMPASS 툴로 설계되었고 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 게이트 어레이로 LG 반도체에서 제작되었다. 이 소자는 초고속국가망의 전송노드 역할을 하는 SDH 전송 시스템에서 디지털 종속신호들의 자기복구동작을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 경로 제어 스위치 소자는 SDH 선형 전송망과 단방향 링과 같은 환형 전송망에도 적용 가능한 구조로 설계되었다. 경로 제어 스위치 소자의 자기복구동작은 스위치내의 데이터 레지스터에 저장된 설정 데이터들을 변경시킴으로 이루어진다. SDH 전송시스템에의 적용시험 결과, 이 소자는 임의의 광선로 장애 시 즉시 복구가 가능함을 보여 주었으며 BER 10-11~10-12 정도로 양호하게 동작됨이 검증되었다. 2개의 동일한 혹은 그 이상의 스위치를 병렬구조로 구성하면 2.5Gb/s 혹은 그 이상의 처리용량도 얻을 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.155-158
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• 2001

A 640Gb/s high-speed ATM switching system that is based on the technologies of advanced MCM, 0.25um CMOS and optical WDM interconnection is fabricated for future N-ISDN services. A 40 layer, 160mm$\times$114mm ceramic MCM realizes the basic ATM switch module with 80Gbps throughput. The basic unit ATM switch module with 80Gb/s throughput. The basic unit ATM switch MCM consists of in 8 chip advanced 0.25um CMOS VLSI and 32 chip I/O Bipolar VLSIs. The MCM employs an 40 layer, very thin layer ceramic MCM and a uniquely structured closed loop type liquid colling system is adopted to cope with the MCM's high-power dissipation of 230w. The MCM is Mounted on a 32cm$\times$50cm mother board. A three stage ATM switch is realized by optical WDM interconnection between the high-performance MCM.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.482-484
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• 1995

In designing three phase enclosure type EHV class gas insulated bus (GIB), it is essential to estimate the magnitude and the position where the maximum electric field strength occur. The improvement of insulation design can only be initiated after those informations have been obtained. In this paper, the calculated electric field strength for three phase GIB of HICO 362kV 63kA GIS is presented. The result shows that the designed insulator has enough margin compared with the design criteria.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.151-163
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• 2011

Objective: The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of Persicae Semen herbal-acupuncture at GB34(Yangneungcheon) on hyperlipidemia of rats caused by high-fat diet. Methods: The author performed several experiments to measure the DPPH radical scavenging activity of PS-HAS,to analyze various components and enzymes in serum and liver, and to observe the histological changes of liver and aorta. Results: 1. Persicae Semen herbal-acupuncture solution increased the DPPH radical scavenging activity in rat's liver cells. 2. In the Persicae Semen herbal-acupuncture group, compared with control group, the level of total cholesterol in serum and the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol decreased significantly. 3. In the Persicae Semen herbal-acupuncture group, compared with the control group, the level of glutathione in liver cells increased significantly. 4. In the Persicae Semen herbal-acupuncture group, compared with the control group, the pathological changes in liver and aorta were reduced. Conclusion: The above results suggest that Persicae Semen herbal-acupuncture at GB34 has good effects on preventing and treating hyperlipidemia.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.159-164
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• 1992

The present study was done to examine whether inoculated and established bacteria in the digestive tract of germ-free (GF) chickens affect growth performance, energy availability, nitrogen utilization and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) digestibility of the host bird fed a high-fibre diet. Gnotobiotic (GB) chicks were made from GF birds by co-inoculating with Ruminococcus albus, and Staphylococcus warneri, only the latter of which was established in the chicken gut. No difference was detected among conventional (CV), GF and GB birds in body weight gain, food intake or food efficiency from 7 to 21 d of age. The amount of nitrogen retained was larger in CV than in GF and GB chicks. DE and ME values of the diet and NDF digestibility were higher in CV birds than in GF and GB counterparts. It was concluded, therefore, that the established bacterium S. warneri did not give any beneficial effects on the host bird as judged by growth performance, energy availability, nitrogen utilization, and NDF digestibility.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.600-609
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• 2017

Drug-induced Parkinsonism is the most frequently observed type among the cases of secondary Parkinsonism. Besides typical parkinsonian symptoms, such as tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, drug-induced Parkinsonism manifests with additional simultaneous symptoms like orobuccolingual dyskinesia, mixed type of tremor (resting, action), and symmetry of expressions. We present a case of drug-induced Parkinsonism, affected by taking the antiulcer drug cimetidine. Jodeung-san extract (Choto-san, Tsumura Co. 10) was administered for 7 days and acupuncture (electronic, auricular, pharmacopuncture) was conducted 3 times. The clinical outcomes were then evaluated through the patient's global impression of change, visual analogue scale, and Hoehn and Yahr stage. After the treatment, the clinical features, such as tremor and orobuccolingual dyskinesia, disappeared. The combination of Jodeung-san and electro-acupuncture at GB34 could therefore be a remedy for the patients with drug-induced Parkinsonism.