• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.773-785
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose the notion of a distance between n points, called a g-metric, which is a further generalized G-metric. Indeed, it is shown that the g-metric with dimension 2 is the ordinary metric and the g-metric with dimension 3 is equivalent to the G-metric.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2023

A multi-dimensional metric, called a g-metric, as a generalization of the G-metric was introduced. We establish some well-known fixed point theorems in the frame work of g-metric spaces.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.971-983
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• 2021

In this paper, we prove common fixed point theorems for six weakly compatible mappings in G-fuzzy metric spaces introduced by Sun and Yang [16] which is actually generalization of G-metric spaces. G-metric spaces coined by Mustafa and Sims [13]. The paper concerns our sustained efforts for the materialization of G-fuzzy metric spaces and their properties. We also exercise the concept of symmetric G-fuzzy metric space, 𝜙-function and weakly compatible mappings. The results present in this paper generalize the well-known comparable results in the literature. We justify our results by suitable examples. Some applications are also given in support of our results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권3_4호
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• pp.669-674
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• 2022

In this paper, we shall consider some properties of the metric projection as a set valued mapping. For a set G in a metric space E, the mapping 𝜋_G; x → 𝜋_G(x) of E into 2^G is called set valued metric projection of E onto G. We investigated the properties related to the projection P_S(·)(·) and 𝜋_S(·)(·) as one-sided best simultaneous approximations.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1281-1298
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• 2023

Let (M^2m, 𝜑, g) be a B-manifold. In this paper, we introduce a new class of metric on (M^2m, 𝜑, g), obtained by a non-conformal deformation of the metric g, called a generalized Berger-type deformed metric. First we investigate the Levi-Civita connection of this metric. Secondly we characterize the Riemannian curvature, the sectional curvature and the scalar curvature. Finally, we study the proper biharmonicity of the identity map and of a curve on M with respect to a generalized Berger-type deformed metric.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2010

Let G be a compact connected semisimple Lie group, g the Lie algebra of G, g the canonical metric (the biinvariant Riemannian metric which is induced from the Killing form of g), and $\nabla$ be the Levi-Civita connection for the metric g. Then, we get the fact that the Levi-Civita connection $\nabla$ in the tangent bundle TG over (G, g) is a Yang-Mills connection.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

For A bounded subset G of a metric Space (X,d) and $\chi \in X$, let $f_{G}$ be the real-valued function on X defined by $f_{G}$($\chi$)=sup{$d (\chi, g)\in:G$}, and $F(G,\chi)$={$z \in X:sup_{g \in G}d(g,z)=sup_{g \in G}d(g,\chi)+d(\chi,z)$}. In this paper we discuss some properties of the map $f_G$ and of the set $ F(G, \chi)$ in convex metric spaces. A sufficient condition for an element of a convex metric space X to lie in $ F(G, \chi)$ is also given in this pope.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2023

For an ordered set W = {w₁, w₂, . . . , w_k} of vertices and a vertex v in a connected graph G, the k-vector r(v|W) = (d(v, w₁), d(v, w₂), . . . , d(v, w_k)) is called the metric representation of v with respect to W, where d(x, y) is the distance between the vertices x and y. A set W is called a resolving set for G if distinct vertices of G have distinct metric representations with respect to W. The minimum cardinality of a resolving set for G is its metric dimension dim(G), and a resolving set of minimum cardinality is a basis of G. The corona product, G ⊙ H of graphs G and H is obtained by taking one copy of G and n(G) copies of H, and by joining each vertex of the ith copy of H to the ith vertex of G. In this paper, we obtain bounds for dim(G ⊙ K₁), characterize all graphs G with dim(G ⊙ K₁) = dim(G), and prove that dim(G ⊙ K₁) = n - 1 if and only if G is the complete graph K_n or the star graph K_1,n-1.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.865-879
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• 2022

Let (M^m, g) be an m-dimensional Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we introduce a new class of metric on (M^m, g), obtained by a non-conformal deformation of the metric g. First we investigate the Levi-Civita connection of this metric. Secondly we characterize the Riemannian curvature, the sectional curvature and the scalar curvature. In the last section we characterizes some class of proper biharmonic maps. Examples of proper biharmonic maps are constructed when (M^m, g) is an Euclidean space.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.233-247
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• 2022

In the present manuscript, we employ the concepts of Θ-map and Φ-map to define a strong (𝜃, 𝜙)s-contraction of a map f in a b-metric space (M, d_b). Then we prove and derive many fixed point theorems as well as we provide an example to support our main result. Moreover, we utilize our results to obtain many results in the settings of metric and G-metric spaces. Our results improve and modify many results in the literature.