• Title/Summary/Keyword: Future technology

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Development Trend of the Autonomous Flight Control Technology (자율비행기술 동향)

  • Seong, Kie-Jeong;Kim, Eung-Tai;Kim, Seong-Pil
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the current research trend and future development direction of autonomous flight of the aircraft. The autonomous flight means that aircraft control system recognize and cope with the emergency situation confronted during the flight by itself. Current research for autonomous flight technology is mainly performed for the application to unmanned air vehicle. Considering advent of future air traffic management system and increasing demand of the unmanned air vehicle application, however, autonomous flight technology required to be combined with future air traffic management system. In this paper, the current air traffic management system and anticipating change in future air traffic management system was investigated and research activities of autonomous flight technology was described as well as future prospect.

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The Future of College of Education By Adapting Future Research Methodology (미래예측기법을 활용한 사범대학의 미래)

  • LEE, Do-Yeong;LEE, Jin-Suk;KWON, Da-Nam;CHOI, Ryu-Mi;KIM, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.757-769
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the key factors affecting the future college of education and describe two scenarios for prospecting the future college of education. In these scenarios, two important factors are selected to influence the college of education : 'Expansion of the marketization' and 'Development of technology'. As a result, two different scenarios have been identified. Scenario 1 is 'College of education realizing user centered education by development of the marketization and technology'. Scenarios 2 is 'College of education realizing welfare and the public of edaucaiton by using technology'. This study has some significance to the college of education in Korea in following aspects. 1) It applies future research methodology in method aspect 2) It arouses attention to the future college of education and reminds probabilities of change in context aspect.

Chemiresistive Sensor Based on One-Dimensional WO3 Nanostructures as Non-Invasive Disease Monitors

  • Moon, Hi Gyu;Han, Soo Deok;Kim, Chulki;Park, Hyung-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a chemiresistive sensor based on one-dimensional $WO_3$ nanostructures is presented for application in non-invasive medical diagnostics. $WO_3$ nanostructures were used as an active gas sensing layer and were deposited onto a $SiO_2/Si$substrate using Pt interdigitated electrodes (IDEs). The IDE spacing was $5{\mu}m$ and deposition was performed using RF sputter with glancing angle deposition mode. Pt IDEs fabricated by photolithography and dry etching. In comparison with thin film sensor, sensing performance of nanostructure sensor showed an enhanced response of more than 20 times when exposed to 50 ppm acetone at $400^{\circ}C$. Such a remarkable faster response can pave the way for a new generation of exhaled breath analyzers based on chemiresistive sensors which are less expensive, more reliable, and less complicated to be manufactured. Moreover, presented sensor technology has the potential of being used as a personalized medical diagnostics tool in the near future.

Novel properties of erbium-silicided n-type Schottky barrier metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors

  • Jang, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Yark-Yeon;Shin, Jae-Heon;Lee, Seong-Jae;Park, Kyoung-Wan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2004
  • silicided 50-nm-gate-length n-type Schottky barrier metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors (SB-MOSFETs) with 5 nm gate oxide thickness are manufactured. The saturation current is $120{\mu}A/{\mu}m$ and on/off-current ratio is higher than $10^5$ with low leakage current less than $10{\mu}A/{\mu}m$. Novel phenomena of this device are discussed. The increase of tunneling current with the increase of drain voltage is explained using drain induced Schottky barrier thickness thinning effect. The abnormal increase of drain current with the decrease of gate voltage is explained by hole carrier injection from drain into channel. The mechanism of threshold voltage increase in SB-MOSFETs is discussed. Based on the extracted model parameters, the performance of 10-nm-gate-length SB-MOSFETs is predicted. The results show that the subthreshold swing value can be lower than 60 mV/decade.

Predicting Future Technology Development in the Fusional Aspect of Brain Science and Artificial Intelligence (뇌과학과 인공지능 융합 미래 기술 발전 방향 예측)

  • Yoon, C.W.;Huh, J.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Artificial intelligence, which is based on deep learning, is emerging as a fundamental technology that will bring about future social changes. Artificial intelligence technology in IT is an essential intelligent system, and will overcome the performance limit of computing systems, and is expected to be the foundation for the development of computing environment destructively. The development of artificial intelligence technology in developed countries is a direction toward convergence with brain science. In this article, we will look at the prospect of artificial intelligence as the manifestation of imagination, as well as the technology and policy trends of artificial intelligence both at home and abroad, and discuss the direction of future technology development in terms of fusion with brain science.

Characterization of HA/PCL composite scaffolds fabricated by layer manufacturing technology

  • Kim, Seung-Eon;Hyun, Yong-Taek;Yun, Hui-Suk;Yoon, Taek-Rim;Heo, Su-Jin;Shin, Jung-Woog
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1409-1410
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    • 2008
  • Layer manufacturing technology has been recently spotlighted as a promising candidate to fabricate porous scaffolds for tissue engineering, because it can provide three dimensional interconnectivity and different pore structures and on-demand scaffold design. This study aims to fabricate HA/PCL composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering by a layer manufacturing technology, paste extruding deposition, and to characterize in vitro and in vivo biocompatibilities of the scaffolds. This study discusses the mechnical properties, proliferation and differentiation of osteogenic cells, and tissue in-growth and bone regeneration behavior using animal models.

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CoMFA Based Quantitative Structure Toxicity Relationship of Azo Dyes

  • Pasha, F.A.;Nam, Kee-Dal;Cho, Seung-Joo
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2007
  • Studies of relationship between structure and toxicity of azo dyes have been performed with comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) techniques. 3D QSTR analyses indicate that the steric and electrostatic interactions are important. The steric field based model gives strong correlation ($q^2$=0.57, $r^2$= 0.92). The steric field in conjunction with electrostatic field give more strong correlation ($q^2$=0.57, $r^2$=0.95). All study indicates that a bulky and electronegative group at benzene ring and a small group at position 3 of aniline ring might be significant to reduce the mutagenicity.

Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) Study of Remagnetization Effects in Patterned Ferromagnetic Nanodots

  • Chang, Joon-Yeon;Fraerman A. A.;Han, Suk-Hee;Kim, Hi-Jung;Gusev S. A.;Mironov V. L.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2005
  • Periodic magnetic nanodot arrays were successfully produced on glass substrates by interference laser lithography and electron beam lithography methods. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) observation was carried out on fabricated nanodot arrays. MFM tip induced magnetization effects were clearly observed in ferromagnetic elliptical nanodots varying in material and aspect ratio. Fe-Cr dots with a high aspect ratio show reversible switching of the single domain magnetization state. At the same time, Co nanomagnets with a low aspect ratio exhibit tip induced transitions between the single domain and the vortex state of magnetization. The simple nanolithography is potentially an efficient method for fabrication of patterned magnetic arrays.

Utilization of ORCID data to track the performance impact of national R&D investment (국가 연구개발투자의 성과 영향력 추적을 위한 ORCID 데이터 활용)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Moon, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2018
  • 연구자에게 연구 수행에 필요한 연구비 지원이 필수적이라는 것은 두말할 필요도 없다. 펀딩기관에게는 연구지원 프로그램의 영향력을 파악하는 것이 펀딩전략, 펀딩 프로그램 설계, 임무 조정을 위해 중요하다. 펀딩기관은 연구개발투자 프로그램의 성과를 추적하고 그 영향력을 측정하는 것을 지속적인 과제로 안고 있다. 본 연구는 각국의 펀딩기관이 연구개발투자에 대한 성과를 추적하기 위한 노력으로 ORCID 활용 사례에 대해 살펴보고 ORCID 활용방안을 제언을 하고자 한다.

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Comparative Analysis of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Algorithms Based on Q-Value (상태 행동 가치 기반 다중 에이전트 강화학습 알고리즘들의 비교 분석 실험)

  • Kim, Ju-Bong;Choi, Ho-Bin;Han, Youn-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2021
  • 시뮬레이션을 비롯한 많은 다중 에이전트 환경에서는 중앙 집중 훈련 및 분산 수행(centralized training with decentralized execution; CTDE) 방식이 활용되고 있다. CTDE 방식 하에서 중앙 집중 훈련 및 분산 수행 환경에서의 다중 에이전트 학습을 위한 상태 행동 가치 기반(state-action value; Q-value) 다중 에이전트 알고리즘들에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 이러한 알고리즘들은 Independent Q-learning (IQL)이라는 강력한 벤치 마크 알고리즘에서 파생되어 다중 에이전트의 공동의 상태 행동 가치의 분해(Decomposition) 문제에 대해 집중적으로 연구되었다. 본 논문에서는 앞선 연구들에 관한 알고리즘들에 대한 분석과 실용적이고 일반적인 도메인에서의 실험 분석을 통해 검증한다.