• Title/Summary/Keyword: Future problem

Search Result 3,120, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Simulation of Power Line Communication Slient Node Problem Using OPNET

  • Huh, Jun-Ho;Seo, Kyungryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.491-499
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Information & Communication Technology (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have become the major issues in Republic of Korea recently. While RS-232, Zigbee, and WiFi-related technologies are used in the ICT-based systems, we focus on the Power Line Communication (PLC) in this paper. By carrying out OPNET simulations, we've implemented the PLC Router Node Model, PLC Terminal Node Model, PLC Link Model, and PLC Palette Model and executed the simulations arranging 20 holds within the range of 400m (20m apart). As a result, we confirmed that the slient node problem had occurred at the point of 200m-2000m (as of 2016) distance preventing further communications. However, the control group, by contrast, was able to carry out the communications by installing a router. We expect that this paper will contribute to the development of a foundation technology which will saves costs by performing the simulation prior to building actual large-scale ICT Complex in the future work.

The Admissible Multiperiod Mean Variance Portfolio Selection Problem with Cardinality Constraints

  • Zhang, Peng;Li, Bing
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.118-128
    • /
    • 2017
  • Uncertain factors in finical markets make the prediction of future returns and risk of asset much difficult. In this paper, a model,assuming the admissible errors on expected returns and risks of assets, assisted in the multiperiod mean variance portfolio selection problem is built. The model considers transaction costs, upper bound on borrowing risk-free asset constraints, cardinality constraints and threshold constraints. Cardinality constraints limit the number of assets to be held in an efficient portfolio. At the same time, threshold constraints limit the amount of capital to be invested in each stock and prevent very small investments in any stock. Because of these limitations, the proposed model is a mix integer dynamic optimization problem with path dependence. The forward dynamic programming method is designed to obtain the optimal portfolio strategy. Finally, to evaluate the model, our result of a meaning example is compared to the terminal wealth under different constraints.

Batch Sizing Heuristic for Batch Processing Workstations in Semiconductor Manufacturing (반도체 생산 배취공정에서의 배취 크기의 결정)

  • Chun, Kil-Woong;Hong, Yu-Shin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.231-245
    • /
    • 1996
  • Semiconductor manufacturing line includes several batch processes which are to be controlled effectively to enhance the productivity of the line. The key problem in batch processes is a dynamic batch sizing problem which determines number of lots processed simultaneously in a single botch. The batch sizing problem in semiconductor manufacturing has to consider delay of lots, setup cost of the process, machine utilization and so on. However, an optimal solution cannot be attainable due to dynamic arrival pattern of lots, and difficulties in forecasting future arrival times of lots of the process. This paper proposes an efficient batch sizing heuristic, which considers delay cost, setup cost, and effect of the forecast errors in determining the botch size dynamically. Extensive numerical experiments through simulation are carried out to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic in four key performance criteria: average delay, variance of delay, overage lot size and total cost. The results show that the proposed heuristic works effectively and efficiently.

  • PDF

A Study on the Compensation for the Change of Work in SI Project of SW Development (SW개발 SI 프로젝트 과업내용변경에 대한 대가 조정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Kim, Joong-Han
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2005
  • Generally SW industry is considered as a high value-added business area. However, many SI companies in Korea have been loosing profits in public business sector. One of the reasons of this problem is because the compensation for the change of work which occurs frequently during a project has been rarely happened. This might be because many contracts have been made as more officer-oriented one. So far, there has not been much study on this topic. So in this paper, we are going to define the change of works in SI projects, analyze the characteristics, and classify them into some categories. After analyzing the current status and related laws concerning this problem, we will suggest a way to solve this problem and show the future research topics.

Profit-Maximizing Virtual Machine Provisioning Based on Workload Prediction in Computing Cloud

  • Li, Qing;Yang, Qinghai;He, Qingsu;Kwak, Kyung Sup
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4950-4966
    • /
    • 2015
  • Cloud providers now face the problem of estimating the amount of computing resources required to satisfy a future workload. In this paper, a virtual machine provisioning (VMP) mechanism is designed to adapt workload fluctuation. The arrival rate of forthcoming jobs is predicted for acquiring the proper service rate by adopting an exponential smoothing (ES) method. The proper service rate is estimated to guarantee the service level agreement (SLA) constraints by using a diffusion approximation statistical model. The VMP problem is formulated as a facility location problem. Furthermore, it is characterized as the maximization of submodular function subject to the matroid constraints. A greedy-based VMP algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal virtual machine provision pattern. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed mechanism could increase the average profit efficiently without incurring significant quality of service (QoS) violations.

A Study on Development of Education System based on PBL for Architectural Structure Engineering (PBL을 기반으로 한 건축구조공학 교육시스템의 개발)

  • Kang, Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the development of educational system for Architectural Structure Engineering based on PBL(Problem-Based Learning). To develop this educational system, firstly, the eduction process for Architectural Structure Engineering is suggested by reviewing PBL and creativity. The suggested educational system is composed with hardware of structural model and courseware can be utilized in the education process. In this courseware, softwares for testing structures and teaching recommendations are involved. Finally, merits of this system in the real application are suggested and the complementariness are discussed for a future search.

Simulation of a Mobile Patient Monitoring System with Load-balancing (부하 조절을 지원하는 이동환자 상시 모니터링 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Eun Jung;Kim, Myuhng Joo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2010
  • A Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) is a promising infrastructure for the future U-healthcare system. In a WSN for the U-healthcare system, both biometric data and location data are transferred hierarchically from lots of mobile patients to the base station server and some countermeasures are made in real time if necessary. In this process, we encounter the load-balancing problem when many patients gather in a specific area. We also encounter the data duplication problem when each patient moves into an area monitored by several supervisors. The second problem is closely related to the first one. In this paper, we propose a mobile patient monitoring system with priority-based policy in load-balancing to solve the previous two problems and perform a DEVS Java-based system simulation to verify the system efficiency.

Numerical Analysis of Lightwave Modes in GRIN Optical Fibers by Using Eigenvalue (고유치를 이용한 GRIN 광섬유 내에서의 광파모드의 해석)

  • Sohn, Young-Ho
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2008
  • Graded-Index Multimode Optical fibers have recently received a lot of attention as regards their application and lightwave behavior in relation to broadband communication links. Accordingly, this aticle presents a novel lightwave mode analysis that solves the wave equation using a numerical analysis based on an eigenvalue problem method, thereby avoiding the typical complicated Bessel function method. Angular depedences and number of modes were observed as well. Future research implications will be possibly noticed such areas as bending effects and mode coupling analyses thru this research.

  • PDF

A Method for the Performance Ehancement of PRMA Protocol for Mobile Voice/Data Integration (음성/데이터 통합형 PRMA 프로토콜의 성능 개선 기법)

  • 송재섭;김연수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.3B
    • /
    • pp.423-430
    • /
    • 2000
  • Future microcellular systems will require distributed network control. A packet-switched network is suitable for this requirement. The packet reservation multiple access(PRMA) is a Reservation-ALOHA like protocol for wireless terminals to transmit packet speech to a base station. It allows spatially distributed users in cellular systems to transmit packeted voice and data to a common base station using a shared channel. In the existing PRMA, the problem is that the voice packets may collide with the data packets due to simultaneous channel access. the problem may be a major performance degradation factor to a voice and data mixed system. We propose a new PRMA method that integrates voice and data traffic efficiently by resolving the collision problem between data and voice packets. The proposed PRMA method gives a performance improvement than the existing PRAMA method in terms of voice packet dropping probability and data delay characteristic. From analytic results, we can confirm that the proposed PRMA method show a performance improvement than the existing PRMA protocol.

  • PDF

Wavelength Assignment Optimization in Uni-Directional WDM Ring (단방향 WDM 링의 주파수 할당의 최적화)

  • Lee, Hee-Sang;Chung, Ji-Bok
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.556-563
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider wavelength assignment problem (WAP) in Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) unidirectional optical telecommunication ring networks. We show that, even though WAP on unidirectional ring belongs to NP-hard, WAP can be exactly solvable in real-sized WDM rings for near future demand. To accomplish this, we convert WAP to the vertex coloring problem of the related graph and choose a special integer programming formulation for the vertex coloring problem. We use a column generation technique in a branch-and-price framework for the suggested formulation. We also propose some generic heuristics and do the performance comparison with the suggested optimization algorithm.

  • PDF