• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.325-333
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 가족기능, 스마트폰 중독, 자아분화 간의 관계를 알아보고, 가족기능과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 자아분화가 매개하는지 알아보기 위함이다. 본 연구대상자는 S시, M시 3개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 176명으로 자료수집 기간은 2016년 12월 1일부터 12월 20일까지 20일간 실시하였다. 분석결과, 가족기능과 자아분화는 평균 평점 5점 만점에 각 3.71점, 2.81점이었다. 스마트폰 중독은 4점 만점에 2.26점 이었다. 가족기능은 자아분화와는 양의 상관관계이었고(r=.667, p<.01), 스마트폰 중독과는 음의 상관관계이었다(r=-.178, p<.01). 자아분화와 스마트폰 중독은 음의 관계(r=-.319, p<.01)가 있었다. 가족기능과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 자아분화의 매개역할을 검증한 결과, 가족기능이 높을수록 자아분화는 높아졌고(${\beta}=.667$, p<.001), 자아분화가 높을수록 스마트폰 중독은 감소하였다(${\beta}=-.361$, p<.001). 그리고 자아분화는 가족기능과 휴대폰 중독 간의 관계에서 완전매개 되었다(Z=-2.336, p<.001). 이에 대한 설명력은 10.4%이었다. 그러므로 대학생의 스마트폰 중독에 대한 중재 프로그램을 개발하고 제공할 때, 단순히 가족기능에 대한 중재만 다루는 것이 아니라, 가족기능 향상과 더불어 자아분화를 높일 수 있는 중재를 포함하여 제공하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

• 재활복지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.209-226
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자의 기억신념과 우울, 인지기능과의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구는 G광역시와 전라남도 소재의 병원에서 뇌졸중으로 진단 후 재활치료를 받고 있는 환자 88명을 대상으로 일반적 특성과 기억효능감 질문지, 기억통제감 척도 설문지, Beck Depression Inventory, 한국판 몬트리올 인지평가를 이용하여 정보를 수집한 값을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 기억효능감은 학력, 동거상태, 경제상태, 발병횟수에서, 기억통제감은 경제 상태에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 우울은 발병시기에서, 인지기능은 성별, 연령, 학력, 동거형태, 발병횟수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 기억효능감은 기억통제감, 인지기능과는 정적 상관을, 우울과는 부적 상관을 보였으며, 기억통제감은 우울과 부적 상관을 보였다(p<.05). 그리고 우울은 인지기능과 부적 상관을 보였다. 인지기능에는 기억효능감과 기억통제감, 우울이 모두 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다(p<.05). 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 뇌졸중 환자의 재활치료에 있어 긍정적 기분을 유발하여 우울과 같은 부정적인 정서를 감소시키며 인지기능의 회복에 대한 기억신념을 촉진하기 위한 다각적인 재활치료 프로그램 개발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.100-113
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 출소자를 대상으로 아동기 외상과 가족기능성과의 관계를 분노표현방식이 매개하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국법무보호복지공단에서 주거지원을 받고 있는 출소자 500명을 대상으로 자료수집을 하여 최종 400명의 자료로 구조모형분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 아동기 외상은 가족기능과 부적상관을 나타냈고, 아동기 외상과 기능적 분노표현방식인 분노조절은 부적상관을 나타낸 반면, 역기능적 분노표현방식의 하위요인인 분노표출, 분노억제와는 정적상관을 나타냈다. 또한 기능적 분노표현방식인 분노조절은 가족기능성과 정적 상관을 나타낸 반면, 역기능적 분노표현방식인 분노표출, 분노억제는 가족기능성과 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 아동기 외상경험과 가족기능과의 관계에서 기능적 분노표현방식인 분노조절과 역기능적 분노표현방식인 분노표출, 분노억제의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 분노조절과 분노표출, 분노억제가 아동기 외상경험과 가족기능과의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로는 아동기 외상경험과 가족기능과의 관계에서 분노조절은 가족기능에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 분노표출 및 분노억제는 가족기능에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구결과를 토대로 논의 및 시사점이 제시되었다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.341-347
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate items of commonly used questionnaires that measure functioning status of persons with stroke and map to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Methods: Eighty-six patients with stroke were recruited from 12 medical institutes for the study. Each item of the Modified Bathel Index (MBI), Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), Mini Mental Status Evaluation (MMSE) and SF-36 were examined and compared its concept with the ICF. Concept linking was performed by 10 health professionals independently. A field test was performed to assess its correlation between those of scales and their linked ICF category sets. Results: It was found that 11 items in MBI was linked to 14 ICF categories, whereas 27 items of MMSE had 10 categories of ICF linked. 60 items of SIS were to be linked with 35 ICF categories. Agreement between professionals in linking was found to be high: 97.5% for MBI items, 78.0%, 78.0%, and 74.8% for MMSE, SIS, and SF-36 respectively. Strong relationship was observed between measurement scales and linked ICF code sets (r=-0.76 for SIS, r=-0.78 for MBI, r=-0.47 for MMSE) whereas there was no relationship was found between SF-36 and its ICF code set (r=-0.06) from the field test. Conclusion: It was found that items of SIS, MMSE and MBI may be linked to ICF categories. Those of linking concept between clinical tools and the ICF could be helpful for clinical data standardization.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.87-96
• /
• 2007

Purpose: It remains controversial for the effect of daily functioning and quality of life on therapeutic exercise after stroke. The purpose of this study was to describe the effects on daily functioning and QOL. Methods: Outcome measures of daily functioning included, such as the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Barthel index. Outcome measures of QOL included, such as Stroke Impact Scale(SIS) and the Medical Outcomes Study short-form 36-item questionnaire(SF-36). Results: 125 stroke patients were recruited, who were in or outpatients. The average age was 55.4 years. 64.8% were male. The mean Bathel index and FIM score was 63.7 and 87.5. The mean SIS score were higher in communication and mean SF-36 score were higher in physical pain. In/out patients are associated with SIS (communication, emotion) and SF-36(social function, energy or fatigue). Sex are associated with SF-36 (physical function). Other disease state are associated with SIS(hand function) and SF-36 (physical function). Paralysis portion are associated with SIS(communication, daily activity). Barthel index are associated with SIS(communication, mobility) and SF-36(social function, physical function, role limits due to emotional problems). Conclusion: These findings may provide the useful with rehabilitation professionals, who specilalized in the importance of QOL in designing treatment modalities.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.547-555
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test a hypothetical model of health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. The hypothetical model was derived from the Wilson and Cleary's model, the Rector's model, and published research findings. Methods: Data from 103 patients with heart failure were analyzed to determine the best multivariate health-related quality of life model given variables derived from the prior studies. The statistics programs SPSS 12.0 and LISREL 8.7 program were used for descriptive statistics and covariance structure analysis respectively. Results: The overall fitness of the path final model was good(GFI=.97, AGFI=.95, NNFI=1.06, NFI=.96, p=.96). Symptoms were directly affected by gender. HYHA Class was directly affected by only gender. Physical functioning limitation was directly affected by exercise. Health perception was directly affected by economics, symptom, and physical functioning limitation. Depression was directly affected by exercise and health perception. Heath-related quality of life was directly affected by physical functioning limitation and depression, indirectly affected by gender, economics, exercise, symptoms, NYHA Class, and health perception. This path analysis model explained 51% of health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. Conclusion: To improve of health-related quality of life with heart failure patients, it is necessary to make nursing interventions for physical functioning and depression.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.2063-2071
• /
• 2012

수학 과목은 중고등학교 교과과정에서 매우 중요한 과목인 동시에 학생들이 가장 싫어하는 과목중의 하나이다. 본 연구는 중학생의 실제 수학성적을 예측하는 실행기능의 효과를 탐구하였으며, 이 변인의 효과가 다른 심리적 변인의 효과를 통제한 후에도 유의미한지를 검증하였다. 분석 결과 실행기능 수준은 동기와 태도변인을 통제한 후에도 그들의 수학성적을 예측하는 유의미한 변인이었다. 이 변인의 효과는 특히 수학성적이 낮은 중학생의 경우 더 강했으며, 오히려 수학성적이 높은 학생의 경우에는 생물학적 변인의 효과만이 유의미한 것으로 드러나, 성적에 따라 인지적, 심리적 요인을 고려한 다른 유형의 학습지도가 필요함을 시사하였다.

• 한방비만학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2012

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the quality of life of overweight & obese women using SF-36 Methods We studied 244 patients visiting Gangdong Kyung Hee University Hospital from 1st April 2011 to 30th November 2011. The subjects were categorized in two groups, normal group(n=158) and overweight & obesity group(n=86). We studied the difference of SF-36 scores between two groups by independent samples t-test and correlation between anthropometry and SF-36 scores by Pearson's correlation coefficient test using SPSS for windows(version 13.0). Results Overweight & obesity group significantly showed lower quality of life in the domains of physical functioning, bodily pain, and social functioning than normal group. Some of body weight, fat mass, body mass index, percent body fat, fat distribution and quality of life in the domains of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, social functioning, role-emotional significantly showed negative correlation coefficient. Conclusions The results suggest that overweight and obese women tend to show lower quality of life.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.480-487
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among family functioning, empathy and aggression by high school students. Methods: This was a descriptive study. The survey participants were 467 high school students from M city. Data were collected from November 29 to December 7, 2012 and self-report questionnaires including a Family Adaptability Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Interpersonal Reactivity Indexes, and an Aggression Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, ANOVA, stepwise multiple regression. Results: The majority of the subjects were 2nd graders (42.0%) and female (57.2%). 59.7% of the subjects had religion, 84.8% were living together with parents. The mean ages of their fathers and mothers were $49.90{\pm}0.20$ and $46.85{\pm}0.19$ respectively. Aggression was found to have a statistically negative correlation with family functioning and empathy. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of aggression was empathic concern. Empathic concern, family cohesiveness, perspective taking, personal distress and gender accounted for 16.7% of the variances. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide aggressiveness reduction programs for high school students that consider their family functioning and empathy.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.183-188
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate neck posture, range of motion, muscle endurance and self-report of pain and disability in smartphone users. Methods: Seventy-eight university student volunteers, aged between 18 and 30 years (mean age 23.2), were assessed for: a head-neck posture by measuring cranial vertical angle, neck range of motions using cervical range of motion device, and a deep neck flexor endurance using a stabilizer. Finally, subjects were asked about their neck pain and completed disability questionnaires, ie, Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Neck Disability Index, and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. Results: Thirty-eight subjects experienced recurrent neck pain with/without upper limb pain (neck pain group) and 40 reported no current neck pain with/without upper limb pain (no neck pain group). Differences were found between groups on pain and disability questionnaires. Subjects with neck pain had significantly higher disability scores than those of no neck pain group. However, there were no differences observed between groups in a head-neck posture, neck range of motions, and deep neck muscle endurance time. The smartphone usage time was negatively correlated with neck pain intensity and disability score whereas it had positive relationship with flexibility and posture. Conclusion: Group differences were observed as lower capacity not only for neck specific daily activities but for general functioning in daily routine when the neck pain and no neck pain groups were compared. Therefore, functioning in daily activities should be investigated as prevention for further developing neck pain in smartphone users.