• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional unit

Search Result 778, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Neuroprotective Agents in the Intensive Care Unit -Neuroprotective Agents in ICU -

  • Panahi, Yunes;Mojtahedzadeh, Mojtaba;Najafi, Atabak;Rajaee, Seyyed Mahdi;Torkaman, Mohammad;Sahebkar, Amirhossein
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.226-240
    • /
    • 2018
  • Neuroprotection or prevention of neuronal loss is a complicated molecular process that is mediated by various cellular pathways. Use of different pharmacological agents as neuroprotectants has been reported especially in the last decades. These neuroprotective agents act through inhibition of inflammatory processes and apoptosis, attenuation of oxidative stress and reduction of free radicals. Control of this injurious molecular process is essential to the reduction of neuronal injuries and is associated with improved functional outcomes and recovery of the patients admitted to the intensive care unit. This study reviews neuroprotective agents and their mechanisms of action against central nervous system damages.

BOUNDS OF HANKEL DETERMINANTS FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTION

  • Ornek, Bulent Nafi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.699-715
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we give estimates of the Hankel determinant H2(1) in a novel class 𝓝 (𝜀) of analytical functions in the unit disc. In addition, the relation between the Fekete-Szegö function H2(1) and the module of the angular derivative of the analytical function p(z) at a boundary point b of the unit disk will be given. In this association, the coefficients in the Hankel determinant b2, b3 and b4 will be taken into consideration. Moreover, in a class of analytic functions on the unit disc, assuming the existence of angular limit on the boundary point, the estimations below of the modulus of angular derivative have been obtained.

Chemical synthesis of processable conducting polyaniline derivative with free amine functional groups

  • Kar, Pradip
    • Advances in materials Research
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-128
    • /
    • 2014
  • Processable conducting polyaniline derivative with free amine functional groups was successfully synthesized from the monomer o-phenylenediamine in aqueous hydrochloric acid medium using ammonium persulfate as an oxidative initiator. The synthesized poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) in critical condition was found to be completely soluble in common organic solvents like dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethyl formamide etc. From the intrinsic viscosity measurement, the optimum condition for the polymerization was established. The polymer was characterized by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ($^1HNMR$) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses. The weight average molecular weights of the synthesized polymers were determined by the dynamic light scattering (DLS) method. From the spectroscopic analysis the structure was found to resemble that of polyaniline derivative with free amine functional groups attached to ortho/meta position in the phenyl ring. However, very little ladder unit was also present with in the polymer chain. The moderate thermal stability of the synthesized polymer could be found from the TGA analysis. The average DC conductivity of $2.8{\times}10^{-4}S/cm$ was observed for the synthesized polymer pellet after doping with hydrochloric acid.

A Minimum Resources Allocation Algorithm for Optimal Design Automation (최적의 설계 자동화를 위한 최소자원 할당 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.165-173
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new minimum resources allocation algorithm for optimal design automation. In the proposed algorithm, the operation are allocated to functional units so that the number of interconnection wires between functional units can be minimized. The registers are allocated to the maximal clusters generated by the minimal cluster partitioning algorithm. Finally, the interconnection is minimized by removing the duplicated inputs of multiplexers and exchanging the inputs across multiplexers. The efficiency of the proposed allocation algorithm is shown by experiments using benchmark examples.

  • PDF

On the Fault Diagnosis in a Redundant Digital System (Redundant Digital System에서의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • 김기섭;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 1984
  • In this paper, a functional m-redundant system, which is m-fault tolerant, is defined based on the graph-theory. This system is designed to be t(t$\geq$m) fault-diagnosable by comparing its unit's outcomes without additive test functions, so, the system down for diagnosis is not needed. The diagnostic model for this system is presented. It is to avail the redundancy of the system effectively. It is shown that this model can be converted into Preparata's model. Thus, the diagnostic characteristics of a functional m-redundant system is analyzed by the method originated by Preparata et al.

  • PDF

A Hardware Allocation and Binding Algorithm for ASIC Design (ASIC설계를 위한 하드웨어 할당 및 바인딩 알고리듬)

  • Choe, Ji-Yeong;In, Chi-Ho;Kim, Hui-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1255-1262
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a hardware allocation and binding algorithm for ASIC Design. The proposed algorithm works on schedules input graph and simultaneously allocates and binds functional units, interconnections and registers by considering interdependency between operations and storage elements in each control step, in order to share registers and interconnections connected to functional units, as much as possible. Especially, he register allocation is executes the allocation optimal using graph coloring. This paper shows the effectiveness of the algorithm by comparing experiments to determine number of functional unit and register in advance or to separate executing allocation and binding of existing system.

  • PDF

Facile Syntheses and Multi-orthofunctionalizations of Tertiary Benzamides

  • Paek, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Mo;Kim, You-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.732-739
    • /
    • 1993
  • Good yields were usually obtained in Pd(O)-catalyzed Suzuki aryl-aryl coupling reaction, even when both coupling partners had an ortho tertiary benzamide functional group. The direct ortho functionalization of oligomeric tertiary benzamides at Snieckus condition is dependent on the chain length. Tertiary benzamide 1 can be o,o-dilithiated only by metal-halogen exchange of the 2,6-dihalo-compound. Bis-tertiary benzamide 9 can be o,o'-dilithiated with excess(4.1 equivalents) s-butyllithium/TMEDA as the lithiating agent. Tris-tertiary benzamide 21 is hard to o,o"-difunctionalize due to steric interactions among the tertiary benzamide functional groups, and due to steric interactions between these functional groups and others (if present) on the termini of the terphenyl unit.