• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full Automation

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A Feedback Linearization Control of Container Cranes: Varying Rope Length

  • Park, Hahn;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a nonlinear anti-sway controller for container cranes with load hoisting is investigated. The considered container crane involves a planar motion in conjunction with a hoisting motion. The control inputs are two (trolley and hoisting forces), whereas the variables to be controlled are three (trolley position, hoisting rope length, and sway angle). A novel feedback linearization control law provides a simultaneous trolley-position regulation, sway suppression, and load hoisting control. The performance of the closed loop system is shown to be satisfactory in the presence of disturbances at the payload and rope length variations. The advantage of the proposed control law lies in the full incorporation of the nonlinear dynamics by partial feedback linearization. The uniform asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is assured irrespective of variations of the rope length. Simulation and experimental results are compared and discussed.

Face Detection Using Pixel Direction Code and Look-Up Table Classifier (픽셀 방향코드와 룩업테이블 분류기를 이용한 얼굴 검출)

  • Lim, Kil-Taek;Kang, Hyunwoo;Han, Byung-Gil;Lee, Jong Taek
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2014
  • Face detection is essential to the full automation of face image processing application system such as face recognition, facial expression recognition, age estimation and gender identification. It is found that local image features which includes Haar-like, LBP, and MCT and the Adaboost algorithm for classifier combination are very effective for real time face detection. In this paper, we present a face detection method using local pixel direction code(PDC) feature and lookup table classifiers. The proposed PDC feature is much more effective to dectect the faces than the existing local binary structural features such as MCT and LBP. We found that our method's classification rate as well as detection rate under equal false positive rate are higher than conventional one.

Extraction of Geometric Information on Highway Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Technology (지상 레이저 스캐닝 기술을 이용한 도로 기하정보 추출)

  • Lee, Jong-Chool;Lee, Byung-Gul;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2007
  • Laser scanning technology with high positional accuracy and high density automation will be widely applied in vast range of fields including geomatics. Especially, the development of laser scanning technology enabling long range information extraction is increasing its full use in civil engineering. The purpose of this study is to extract accurate highway geometric information taking the advantages of scanning technology. Fulfilling this goal, the information of target highway's three-dimensional data was obtained through terrestrial laser scanning technology. In accordance with the result from target highway's geometric information extraction using the information above, laser scanning technology showed faster speed and better accuracy on highway geometric information extraction with reduced cost compared to traditional methods.

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Parametric Approaches to Sliding Mode Design for Linear Multivariable Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Young-Jin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • The parametric approaches to sliding mode design are newly proposed for the class of multivariable systems. Our approach is based on an explicit formula for representing all the slid-ing modes using the Lyapunov matrices of full order. By manipulating Lyapunov matrices, the sliding modes which satisfy the design criteria such as the quadratic performance optimization and robust stability to parametric uncertainty, etc., can be easily obtained. The proposed ap-proach enables us to adopt a variety of Lyapunov- (or Riccati-) based approaches to the sliding mode design. Applications to the quadratic performance optimization problem, uncertain systems, systems with uncertain state delay, and the pole-clustering problem are discussed.

A Study on Effective Using Method of Apparel CAD System in Clothing Industrial (의류산업에 있어서의 어패럴 CAD 시스템의 활용실태 분석)

  • 한경희;이정순
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to present the effective activation of apparel CAD system and for this, the investigation of actual condition of CAD using companies and comparative inspection with the advanced study were carefully considered. The results were as follows : 1. The investigation result of the system using enterprises is that the direct effect from the operation of the CAD system after its introduction was the promptness, ad the indirect effect of it was the growth of operation level and operating reliance. 2. The problem originated from the system was the uncertainty of employer effectiveness and the financing source for it when introduced, and the lack of consciousness of it when operated. 3. The using level in pattern manufacturing function was lower than that in grading and marking. Therefore, as the full automation in CAD system is a part of CIM construction and the direction to which apparel companies should go, a firmly connected system between management & the persons in charge in apparel companies, facility supplying companies, universities & other educational institutes, and the Government should be duly constructed first of all n order to achieve this aim.

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A study on the effects of second cut on the roughness of surfaces treated with wire-cut electric discharge machining (W-EDM) (2차 가공이 와이어 컷 방전가공면 표면조도 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sei-hwan;Choi, Kye-kwang
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2012
  • Unlike conventional single special cut methods, W-EDM is a combination of multiple-effects. This study focuses on the effects of second cut on the roughness of surfaces treated with W-EDM. W-EDM is, to a large extent, typical unmanned-machining equipment, which represents NC machining equipment that allows long-time full automation. W-EMD is getting popular as a precise machining technology and STD11 is frequently used in press die manufacture. In this study, the former is applied to the latter to look at the effects of second cut on the roughness of surfaces treated with W-EDM.

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A Study on Shape Design Method by Instant Velocity Centers of Rotating Outer-Ring Type Epicycloid Plate Gear (순간속도중심을 이용한 외륜회전형 에피사이클로이드 판기어의 형상설계법에 관한 연구)

  • 장세원;신중호;권순만;윤호업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1398-1401
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new approach for the shape design of the rotating outer-ring type epicycloid plate gear by using instant velocity center. First, this method defines the instant velocity centers for rotating outer-ring type epicycloid plate gear and calculates the contact angles and the contact points by using the geometric relationships and the kinematic properties of the reducer. Second, it generates the full shape of the cycloidal plate gear. Finally, the paper develops CAD-program for construction of the design automation using the proposed method. This CAD-program is developed to have the functions of the friendly user interface and the simulation of the real operation for the cycloid reducer.

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ZigBee Security Using Attribute-Based Proxy Re-encryption

  • Seo, Hwajeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2012
  • ZigBee Network is enabling technology for home automation, surveillance and monitoring system. For better secure network environment, secure and robust security model is important. The paper proposes an application, attribute-based proxy re-encryption on ZigBee networks. The method can distribute the authority to designated sensor nodes to decrypt re-encrypted ciphertext with associated attributes. However, a previous method is required to compute complex pairing operations. The high complexity is not suited to low resource device sensor networks, and it does not provide routing security either. To resolve these problems, we present a novel mechanism. The method can reduce overhead by imposing overhead to full function devices and ensure routing paths as well.

Obstacle Avoidance of Redundant Manipulator Using Potential and AMSI

  • Ikeda, K.;Minami, M.;Mae, Y.;Tanaka, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2005
  • This study is intended to build a controller of redundant manipulators with the simultaneous abilities of trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance without any preparations of path planning to achieve full automation even for one production of one kind, while keeping the avoidance ability high and keeping its shape away from object to reduce the possibility that the manipulator crashes to the object. To evaluate the avoidance ability of the intermediate link, we proposed a scalar value of Avoidance Manipulability Shape Index(AMSI), which is independent of the obstacle's shape. On the other hand, the danger to crash to the obstacle is depending on the shape of the obstacle, which could be evaluated by the potential field set around the obstacle. This paper proposes control method of the manipulator's shape based on the AMSI to simultaneously avoid obstacles and keep the avoidance ability high with potential.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control Using Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Robert Mahony;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper. a non-linear approach to a design of model reference adaptive control is presented. The approach is demonstrated by a case study of a simple single-pole and no zero, linear, discrete-time plant. The essence of the idea is to generate a full non-linear model of the plant dynamics and the parameter adaptation dynamics as a gradient descent algorithm with respect to a Riemannian metric. It is shown how a Riemannian metric can be chosen so that the modelled plant dynamics do in fact match the true plant dynamics. The performance of the proposed scheme is compared to a traditional model reference adaptive control scheme using the classical sensitivity derivatives (Euclidean gradients) for the descent algorithm.