• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

This study was initiated to investigate antioxidant, anti-acetylcholinesterase, and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities and properties of fruiting bodies, mycelia, and fermentation culture filtrates from Phellinus igniarius. The contents of total phenols and flavonoid of fruit bodies, mycelia, and culture filtrate were 15.35-1.36 mg/g, 10.35-7.85 mg/g, and 8.25-5.36 mg/g. The 1,1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging abilities of the extracts from the fruiting bodies, mycelia, and culture filtrates were 90.25-95.60%, 78.82-85.24%, and 76.32-82.50% at $50-400{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The chelating ability of fruiting body extract on ferrous ions was higher than those of mycelia and culture filtrates tested. The anti-acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of the fruiting body extract at 400 ${mu}g/mg$ exhibited 91.10% on AChE, which is lower than that of positive control, galanthamine (94.82%). The xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of the fruiting bodies, mycelia, and culture extract were 85.47%, 78.13%, and 72.49% at 400 ${\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Overall, the fruiting body extract has better anti-acetylcholinesterase, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities than those from mycelia and culture filtrate.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.569-577
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• 2012

The physicochemical characteristics and biological activities, including antioxidant activity, antimutagenicity, and cytotoxicity of hot-water extract of fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus, were investigated in this study. Hot-water extract of fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus contained carbohydrate (7.86%), protein (10.91%), and ${\beta}$-glucan (3.62%). Water solubility of hot-water extract was 42.58%. Antioxidant activities of the extract were evaluated by ABTS assay and FRAP assay. The $IC_{50}$ value was 312.21 ${\mu}g/mL$ in ABTS assay. Antimutagenic activity of the extract was evaluated by Ames test. Antimutagenicity of hot-water extract (5 mg/mL) on Salmonella Typhimurium TA100 mutagenated by sodium azide (0.15 ${\mu}g/mg$) was 69.2%. Cytotoxicity of hot-water extract was also evaluated by MTT and SRB assay. The cytotoxicity was highest (83.95%) on Hep3B treated with 2,000 ${\mu}g/mL$ of hot-water extract in SRB assay. Therefore, it is suggested that hot-water extract of fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus has high antioxidant activity, antimutagenicity, and cytotoxicity.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.173-178
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• 2014

Chondromyces crocatus의 자실체 형성에 대한 정량적 연구를 위하여 필수적인 분산된 세포현탁액 제조방법을 개발하였다. C. crocatus 세포들은 액체에서 서로 응집하는 특성이 있어 정량적 연구가 어렵다. 하지만 3% 한천을 함유한 casitone-yeast extract 평판배지에서 배양한 세포들은 물에 잘 분산되어 분산된 세포현탁액을 제조할 수 있었다. 이렇게 제조한 $2{\times}10^8cells/ml$ 농도의 세포현탁액 $20{\mu}l$를 영양분이 고갈된 평판배지 위에 올려놓고 배양하였을 때 C. crocatus 특유의 자실체를 형성하였다. Casitone과 같은 영양분을 첨가하였을 때는 자실체 형성이 저해되거나 변형되었으며, 한천의 농도가 높을수록 자실체의 가지수가 증가되었다. 조사된 최적조건에서 C. crocatus KYC2823은 24시간 내로 자실체 구조를 완성하였다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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• pp.103-107
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• 2005

It has been known that the novel diterphenoids, hericenone and erinacine isolated from the fruiting body and cultured mycelia of Hericium erinaceus showed potent stimulating activity of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis. To investigate the biological activities of extracts from fruiting body, cultured mycelium and cell-free broth of H. erinaceus, the activity experiments of antioxidation and AChE inhibition were carried out. Sephadex G-10 gel filtration followed by HPLC on a ${\mu}Bondapak$ $C_{18}$ column of EtOAc extract from cultured mycelium showed a biological activity.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.109-113
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• 2002

인공재배한 번데기동충하초의 균사체와 자실체를 각각 물과 70% 에탄올로서 추출하여 전자공여 능과 아질산염 소거능을 조사하였다. 균사체 추출물의 전자공여능은 300∼1,000 ppm의 물추출물에서 37∼47%였으나, 에탄올추출물에서 57∼70%로서 에탄을 추출물이 우수하였다. 자실체 추출물의 전자공여능은 300∼1,000 ppm에서 물추출물과 에탄올추출물 모두 19∼48%로서 균사체 추출물에 비하여 낮은 편이었다. 아질산염 소거능은 pH 1.2, 3.0, 4.2, 6.0에서 측정한 길과, pH 1.2에서 가장 높았으며 PH 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 균사체 추출물의 아질산염 소거능은 pH 1.2에서 1,000 ppm의 물추출물은 23%, 에탄올추출물은 37%로서 에탄을 추출물이 우수하였다. 자실체 추출물의 경우에는 pH 1.2, 1,000 ppm 농도에서 물추출물은 12%, 에탄올추출물은 37%의 아질산염 소거능으로서 에탄올추출물이 우수하였다 전자공여능과 아질산염 소거능에서 균사체 추출물이 우수하였으며 용매 별로는 에탄올 추출물이 물추출물보다 우수하였다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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• pp.783-788
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• 2005

To find antitumor components in liquid cultured cell-free broth and the hot water extract from the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus, polysaccharides were purified and fractionated by DEAE-cellulose ion exchage column chromatography and Sepharose CL-6B gel filtration chromatography. Among various crude polysaccharides and purified polysaccharides the fractions showing immune-activity were determined by NO assay.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.314-317
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• 2016

To develop a new anti-dementia acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor from edible mushrooms, AChE inhibitory activities were determined on water and ethanol extracts of various edible mushrooms from oriental medicine markets and agriculture markets. As a result, the 70% ethanol extract from Pholiota adiposa fruiting body had the highest AChE inhibitory activity of 30.6, and its water extract also had an AChE inhibitory activity of 23.8%. Therefore, we finally selected P. adiposa as a potent anti-dementia AChE inhibitor-containing mushroom. The AChE inhibitor of P. adiposa was maximally extracted when its fruiting body was treated with water for 3hr at $70^{\circ}C$ and 70% ethanol for 12 hr at $70^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.591-596
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• 1996

In the course of screening lipid peroxidation inhibitor from basidiomycetes, a mushroom, which was collected at O-Dae mountain in Kangweon- Do, was found to have active compound. The mushroom was identified as Polyzellus multiplex, which belongs to Aphylloporalles Thelephoraceae, on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the fruiting body. The methanol extract of fruiting body was extracted with benzene and ethylacetate, sequentially. By using various kinds of chromatographies, PM1, and PM2 and PM3, were purified from the ethylacetate extract and the benzene extract, respectively. Color reaction and analyses of IR, UV, and NMR spectra indicated that PM1 was a derivative of thelephoric acid, and PM2 and PM3 were linoleic acid and oleic acid, respectively. IC$_{50}$ of PM1 for inhibition of lipid peroxidation was 1.96 ppm and LD$_{50}$ was 500 mg/kg.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2018

참나무 단목원목으로 재배한 P. linteus KACC93057P(PLHS)2년산 자실체 60%에탄올 추출물의 총 페놀함량은 $19.05{\pm}0.32mg\;GAE/g$로 다른 비교구 버섯 종에 비하여 4배에서 10배이상의 높게 나타났다. $125{\mu}g/mL$농도에서 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 62%와 100%를 나타냈으며 FRAP 환원력은 $0.7{\mu}MFeSO_4/g$으로 비교 구 버섯종 보다 2에서 10배이상의 유효활성이 검출 되었다. PLHS 자실체 ethyl acetate분배 추출물의 HPLC분석에서 styrylpyrone 계열의 화합물 davallialactone, hispidin, hypholomine B와 phenylpropanoid 계열의 화합물인 caffeic acid가 동정 되었다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2011

버섯으로부터 생리 기능성이 우수한 건강 소재나 대체의약을 개발하기 위하여 백색 느티만가닥버섯의 자실체의 물추출물과 에탄올추출물을 제조한 후 이들의 생리기능성을 측정하였다. 시료 버섯 자실체의 물 추출물의 ACE 저해활성이 60.5%로 에탄올 추출물의 저해활성 보다 높았다. 또한 SOD 유사활성과 Xanthine oxidase 저해 활성도 물추출물에서 각각 24.1%와 23.0%을 보였다. 백색 느티만가닥버섯 자실체에 함유되어있는 ACE 저해 물질은 자실체 분말을 물에 1 : 40으로 현탁 시킨 후 $50^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 추출했을 때 가장 많이 추출되었고 이때 ACE 저해활성은 80.5% 이었다.