• 제목/요약/키워드: Freshmen

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대학 신입생의 알코올 및 카페인 섭취량이 비만도, 알코올 사용장애 및 수면의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Alcohol and Caffeine Intake on Body Mass Index, Alcohol Use Disorder, and Quality of Sleep among University Freshmen)

  • 조윤희;조미경
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess alcohol and caffeine intake and identify the impact of alcohol and caffeine intake on body mass index, alcohol use disorder, and quality of sleep among university students. Methods: This study design was accomplished with a cross sectional survey and conducted from May to June 2014. One hundred and twenty-four freshmen of E university in S city, Korea were selected and evaluated by self-administered questionnaires. Alcohol and caffeine intake were measured by self-reported recall. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression. Results: The average amount of alcohol intake was $175.02{\pm}219.97g$ and the proportion of freshmen who took in more than 40 g per day of alcohol was 75%. The average amount of caffeine intake was $116.79{\pm}111.14mg$. Factors influencing alcohol use disorder were dwelling type (t=2.25, p=.027) and alcohol intake (t=8.11, p<.001). And, the factor influencing quality of sleep was caffeine intake (t=3.88, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to reduce the harmful drinking of university students, preventive activities for freshmen are required and efforts on the part of the school needed.

성별, 자아존중감 및 인터넷음란물 중독정도가 관계만족의 매개효과를 통해 성행동에 미치는 영향 : 대학 신입생을 중심으로 (Mediating Effects of Relationship Satisfactions on the Relationships among Self-esteem, Internet Pornography Addiction, and Sexual Behavior in Male and Female Freshmen)

  • 홍성례;정여주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of sexual behavior. In particular, this study focused on the self-esteem, internet pornography addiction, and relationship satisfaction of freshmen as important predictors of sexual behavior and examined the dynamics of the relationships among the variables. The participants in this research were 1,806 university freshmen: 932 males and 828 females. All respondents submitted their answers on a self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlations that used PASW 18.0, and AMOS 18.0, a statistical program for structural equation modeling(SEM), to estimate the hypothesized structural equation model. The major results of this study were as follows: (1) Relationship satisfactions mediated the relationships among self-esteem, internet pornography addiction, and sexual behavior. (2) Sexual behavior between male and female freshmen showed different influences on the test of the structural model invariance across the groups.

대학 신입생의 수학 기초실력 분석 (University Freshmen's Basic Mathematical Abilities)

  • 이규봉;오원태;위인숙;장주섭
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2007
  • We made an investigation into basic mathematical abilities and made university freshmen an object of this study in order to find out the reason why their capabilities are remarkably behind in studies year by year. According to the survey, we confirmed that recent university freshmen's basic abilities to attend calculus class, right away after entering university, are insufficient for that class. In particular, a matter of grave concern is that score variations are so big despite the equal major of the same university. The aim of the study is to evaluate university freshmen's basic mathematical abilities in nationwide university and to figure out the real situation, then to give assistance to the proper calculus curriculum of university by reflecting the result in it. And also we wish to be helpful to propose proper policy plan in natural science system of highschool.

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간호학입문과 생명윤리 교과목이 간호대학 신입생의 간호이미지와 간호전문직관에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Introduction of nursing and Bioethics subject on Nurse Image and Nursing Professionalism of Freshmen Nursing Students)

  • 정귀임;이경수;정하윤
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of a introduction of nursing and bioethics subject on nurse image and nursing professionalism of freshmen nursing students. Methods. Participants were 104 freshmen nursing students. The period of data collection was from March 3 to June 17, 2016. The research was done in a one group pretet-posttest for a quasi-experimental study. The data ware analyzed by frequencies and paired t-test using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results. The results are as followed : There were statistically significant differences among pre and post in the nurse image(t=-6.15, p<.001) and nursing professionalism(t=53.92, p<.001). Conclusions. We strongly recommend using introduction of nursing and bioethics subject to nurse image and nursing professionalism of freshmen nursing students. And, in future study, it is necessary to develop the curriculum and teaching strategies for improving nurse image and nursing professionalism.

간호대학 신입생의 생명의료윤리 의식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics of Freshmen Nursing Students)

  • 정하윤;정귀임
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2012
  • This study sought to provide basic for the establishment of desirable sense of ethics values by analyzing the consciousness of biomedical ethics of freshmen nursing students. The subjects of the study were 420 freshmen nursing students. The period of data collection was from April 1 to 6, 2012 and collected data were analyzed on SPSS/PC 19.0 program. The results is followed; First, the mean score of the consciousness of biomedical ethics was $2.39{\pm}0.25$. While the mostly high ranked category of biomedical ethics was the right to life of newborn($2.76{\pm}0.39$), the category with the lowest score was the artificial abortion($2.13{\pm}0.39$). Second, with respect to the characteristics of participants there were statistically significant difference in total score according to age, religion, and participation in religious activity, experience of hearing for biomedical ethics, sources of information for biomedical ethics, ethical values for biomedical ethics, and in intention to attend biomedical ethics in subjects. As a result, an arbitration program that could promote either changeable or controllable ethical values must be considered with attention to the significant variables that can promote the consciousness of biomedical ethics of freshmen nursing students.

과학기술원 신입생 핵심역량 지표 개발 연구 (The Development of Core Competence Indicators of Freshmen in an Institute of Science & Technology)

  • 신태섭;김가현;강태훈;박주형;정제영;오은혜;권민재
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an indicator of core competency of freshmen of an Institute of Science & Technology (IST). Through the document analysis and the expert survey, core competency indicators that include 5 core competencies and 15 sub-competencies (a total of 48 items) were developed. Then content validity was examined by experts in measurement and statistics and secondary education. Also, by using students' responses, reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha and construct validity were tested through confirmatory factor analysis. Results suggest that the core competency indicator is reliable and valid in measuring core competencies of freshmen students in an Institute of Science & Technology. Discussions were provided in terms of improving student admission processes.

K 대학 신입생의 수학학습 실태와 기본 수리 능력과의 관계: 간호·치과보건계열과 컴퓨터·공학계열을 대상으로 (A study on the relationship between the mathematical learning status and basic mathematical ability of K university freshmen: for nursing, dental health, computer, and engineering departments)

  • 권순석;이태희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study attempted to collect basic data to improve the basic repair ability of university freshmen in a world where the usage of advanced medical devices related to computer programs is now common. Methods: The collected data from 280 university freshmen enrolled in nursing, dental, and health degrees or computer and engineering degrees at K university of Gangwon-do were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 (IBM). Results: The mathematical learning status and the detailed factors of basic mathematical ability had a positive (+) correlation. The factors of basic mathematical ability, psychology of learning (p<0.001), method of learning (p<0.001), and propensity to learn (p<0.05) were found to be statistically significant, and the model's explanatory power was 40.0%. Conclusion: As a result of this study and considering that advanced medical devices such as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing and three-dimensional printers are becoming more common and up-to-date in clinical settings, it is determined that nursing and dental health students require education to improve their repair skills.

일개대학 여자신입생의 우울, 섭식장애가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Depression and Eating Disorder on College Adjustment in Female Freshmen)

  • 왕희정;정선아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 일개대학 여자신입생을 대상으로 우울, 섭식장애가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 2016년 3월부터 4월까지 일개 대학교 여자신입생 221명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집한 후 IBM SPSS 21.0프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 여자신입생의 대학생활적응은 106.14점으로 보통수준이었고, 우울은 평균 10.22점, 신경성 폭식증은 61.84점, 신경성 식욕부진증은 10.46점으로 나타났다. 여자신입생의 대학생활적응은 우울(r=-0.409, p<.001), 신경성 폭식증(r=-0.133, p<.048)과 유의한 상관성을 보였고 우울은 신경성폭식증(r=0.391, p<.001), 신경성 식욕부진증(r=0.302, p<.001)과 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 우울과 섭식장애 정도가 클수록 대학생활적응이 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 입학초기에 우울과 섭식장애에 대한 선별검사를 통해 학교부적응 대상자를 예측하고, 이들의 대학생활적응을 도와주는 것이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

피부미용 전공 신입생의 MBTI 성격유형 및 대학생활 적응에 관한 연구 : 4년 추적연구 (A Study on MBTI Personality Type and University Life Adaptation of Freshmen majoring in Skin-care : 4 year follow-up study)

  • 김나영;안미령
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 피부전공 커리큘럼을 학습한 피부미용전공 신입생들의 MBTI 검사를 실시하여 학생들의 성격을 밝혀내고, 1년 뒤 대학생활 적응에 대해 분석하였다. 2016년~2019년도까지 피부전공 신입생 261명을 대상으로 4년간 추적 조사하였고, 1년 뒤 대학생활 적응에 충실히 답변한 164부의 설문지를 데이터 코딩(data coding)과 데이터 크리닝(data cleaning) 과정을 거쳐, SPSS V. 21.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 피부미용전공 신입생들은 폭넓은 대인관계를 선호하며 경험을 통해 이해하고 배우는 것을 좋아하고, 어떤 일이든 조직적·체계적으로 추진하며 목적의식이 뚜렷한 성향을 많이 가지고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

대학생의 영양실태 조사 (Nutrition Survey of College Freshmen)

  • 이기열;이양자;김숙영;박계숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1980
  • The purpose of this survey was to study nutritional status of college students related to food habit, nutrient intake and health status. The survey was conducted at Yonsei University from January 10 to February 15 in 1979 (35days). The questionnaires were designed to find out food habit and nutrient intake status for 1, 051 and 215 freshmen respectively. The height and weight measurements were performed on 1,962 freshmen. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1) Average nutrient intake of male and female freshmen per day. For male student, calorie intake was 2,500 Kcal. This was composed of carbohydrate 426gm (68%), protein 91gm (15%), and fat 48gm (17%). For female student, calorie intake was 1,946 Kcal. This was composed of carbohydrate 354gm (73%), protein 77gm (16%), and fat 29gm (11%). Other nutrients, such as calcium (507gm), iron (11mg), vitamin A (432RE), and riboflavin (0.78mg), were lower than the recommended dietary allowances. The percentage of animal protein to total protein was 29% in male student, and 31% in female student. 2) Average height and weight of freshmen were found to be increased for 5 years, from 1975 to 1979. For male student, the height was increased by 2.1cm and weight by 2.5kg for 5 years. For female student, the height was increased by 1.5cm and weight by 1.6kg for 5 years.

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