• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency increment

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The Effectiveness of Perceived Stress and Social Support on the Quality of Life for Kidney Transplantation Recipients (신장이식환자의 지각된 스트레스와 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study is descriptive study that confirms the affect of the factors of perceived stress and social support of the kidney transplantation recipient affect on the quality of life. Mothods: 167 subjects who have received kidney transplantation in a university hospital in G city. Data obtained are analyzed by SPSS Win 13.0. Results: The perceived stress based on transplantation related characteristics and general traits of kidney transplantation has significant differences only in frequency of admission. The subjects who had been supported by acquittances have more significant social support index. The quality of life has significant differences in number of admissions, gender and occupation. Also, when the perceived stress of kidney transplantation recipients is lower and social support is higher, the quality of life is higher. The perceived stress has 28.1% increment of quality of life. Adding social support, both of them affect 34.8% increment of quality of life. Conclusion: To decrease the factor to cause the stress of kidney transplantation recipients, it is necessary to have social support networks and to develop plans and programs to increase the quality of life of recipients.

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A Study on the Dynamic Viscoelasticity of EVA/Acetylene Black Composites (EVA/Acetylene Black 복합체의 동역학적 점탄성 분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Jong-Seok;Choi, Yong-Sung;Nam, Jong-Chul;Sung, Baek-Ryong;Park, Dong-Ha;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2005
  • To measure elastic properties of semiconducting materials in power cable, we have investigated modulus of EVA/acetylene black composite showed by changing the content of acetylene black. The specimen was primarily kneaded in material samples of pellet form for 5 minutes on rollers ranging between 70[$^{\circ}C$] and 100[$^{\circ}C$]. Then this was produced as sheets after pressing for 20 minutes at 180[$^{\circ}C$] with a pressure of 200[kg/cm]. The contents of conductive acetylene black were 20, 30 and 40[wt%], respectively. The modulus experiment was measured by DMA 2980. The ranges of measurement temperature were from -50[$^{\circ}C$] to 100[$^{\circ}C$] and measurement frequency is 1[Hz]. The modulus of specimens was increased according to an increment of acetylene black content. And modulus was rapidly decreased at the glass transition temperature. The tan$\delta$ of specimens was decreased according to an increment of acetylene black content.

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Study on the viscoelasticity properties of EBA/Carbon Black composites by temperature changes (온도 변화에 따른 EBA/카본블랙 복합체의 점탄성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Nam, Jong-Chul;Park, Dong-Ha;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2005
  • To measure elastic properties of semiconducting materials in power cable, we have investigated modulus of EBA/carbon black composite showed by changing the content of carbon black. The specimen was primarily kneaded in material samples of pellet form for 5 minutes on rollers ranging between 70[$^{\circ}C$] and 100[$^{\circ}C$]. Then this was produced as sheets after pressing for 20 minutes at 180[$^{\circ}C$] with a pressure of 200[kg/cm]. The contents of conductive carbon black were 20, 30 and 40[wt%], respectively. The modulus experiment was measured by DMA 2980. The ranges of measurement temperature were from -50[$^{\circ}C$] to 100[$^{\circ}C$] and measurement frequency is 1 [Hz]. The modulus of specimens was increased according to an increment of carbon black content And modulus was rapidly decreased at the glass transition temperature. The tan$\delta$ of specimens was decreased according to an increment of carbon black content.

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Measurement of Shear Modulus Increment Ratio of Magneto-rheological Elastomer based on Silicon Matrix due to Induced Magnetic field (Silicon Matrix MRE 의 인가자기장에 따른 전단계수 증가율 측정)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Roh, Jeong-Joon;Lee, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Su;Jeong, Un-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2014
  • MRE(Magneto-rheological Elastomer) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb broader frequency range of vibration. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particle (i.e., chain-like formation) in rubber matrix. In this study, Silicon was used as a matrix in order to manufacture MREs. Magnetic reactive powder(MRP), having rapid magnetic reaction, was selected as a magnetic particle to give magnetic field reactive modulus. The mechanical properties of manufactured MREs were measured with the application of magnetic field. The analysis of MR effect was carried out by FFT analyzer with various induced magnetic field. As the addition of CIP and induced magnetic field intensity increased, increment of MR effect was observed.

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Modulus Properties and Smoothness Measurement of Semiconducting Materials Using the DMA and SEM (DMA와 SEM을 사용한 반도전층 재료의 탄성특성과 평활도 측정)

  • Yang, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2005
  • To measure modulus, damping properties and smoothness of semiconducting materials in power cable, we have investigated those of semiconducting materials showed by changing the content of carbon black. Then they were produced as sheets after pressing for 20 minutes at 180[$^{\circ}C$] with a pressure of 200[kg/cm$^{2}$]. The content of conductive carbon black was the variable, and their contents were 20, 30 and 40[wt$\%$], respectively. The modulus and tans were measured by DMA 2980. The ranges of measurement temperature were from -50[$^{\circ}C$] to 100[$^{\circ}C$] and measurement frequency was 1[Hz3. The modulus of specimens was increased according to a increment of a carbon black content. And modulus was rapidly decreased at the glass transition temperature. The tans of specimens was decreased according to a increment of a carbon black content. The smoothness was measured by JSM-6400. EEA resin from SEM measurement was best the dispersion of carbon back in base resin.

Temperature Dependence of The Magnetoimpedence Effect in Nanocrystalline $Fe_{84}Zr_7B_6Cu_1Al_2$ Alloy

  • Kwon, Hye-Suk;Lee, Heebok;Kim, Yong-Kook;Yoon, Sung-Ho;Kim, Taik-Kee;Yu, Seong-Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2000
  • The nanocrystalline Fe$_{84}$Zr$_{7}$B$_{6}$Cu$_{1}$ $Al_{2}$ alloy was annealed at 450 $^{\circ}C$ and 550 $^{\circ}C$ for l hour to achieve the ultra-soft magnetic properties such as large magnetoimpedence ratio(MIR), the incremental permeability ratio(PR), nearly zero coercivity, zero magnetostriction, etc. The PR and MIR of the sample were measured from 100 kHz to 10 MHz at a cryogenic chamber where the temperature can be varie from 10 K to 300 K. The increment of MIR value is proportional to increasing temperature. The maximum PR values measured at high frequency above 1 MHz remain almost same despite of the temperature variation from 10 K to 300 K except the sharpness in PR curves. However, the maximum PR values measured below 1 MHz show drastic increment at above 150K due to thermal activation of magnetic domains.s.s.

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Modulus and Fractural Side Measurement of Semiconductive Shield (Materials) in Power Cable Using the DMA (DMA를 사용한 전력케이블 내 반도전층 재료의 탄성율 및 에너지 손실 측정)

  • Yang, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Nam, Jong-Chul;Park, Dong-Ha;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2005
  • To measure modulus and damping of semiconductive materials in power cable, we have investigated the modulus and damping of semiconductive materials showed by changing the content of carbon black. Then they were produced as sheets after pressing for 20 minutes at 180[$^{\circ}C$] with a pressure of 200[$kg/cm^2$]. The content of conduct ive carbon black was the vailable, and their contents were 20, 30 and 40[wt%], respectively. The modulus and $Tan\delta$ experiments were measured by DMA 2980. Ranges of measurement temperature from -50[$^{\circ}C$] to 100[$^{\circ}C$] and measurement frequency is 1[Hz]. The modulus of specimens was increased according to a increment of a carbon black content. And modulus was rapidly decreased at the glass transition temperature. The $Tan\delta$ of specimens was decreased according to a increment of a carbon black content.

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Transverse Vibration of Rectangular Plates Having an Inner Cutout in Water (유공직사각형평판(有孔直四角形平板)의 접수진동(接水振動))

  • H.S.,Lee;K.C.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1984
  • This paper is concerned with the experimental investigation of transverse vibration characteristics in water of rectangular plates having an inner free cutout. Systematic experiments are carried out to investigate effects of the surrounding water on the added mass and the natural frequency of the plates due to the changes of the aspect ratio, hole size and eccentricity. The main subject is the clamped rectangular plate with a circular hole. For the purpose of comparative evaluations, some other common-type boundary conditions and hole shapes such as ellipses and rectangles are also investigated. Some of the results obtain are as follows; 1) For each given aspect ratio of the plate, there is a hole area ratio which gives a minimum value of the nondimensional frequency parameter for each mode. The hole area ratio increases as the order number of the mode increases. 2) The nondimensinal mass-increment parameter decreases as the aspect ration or the order number of the mode increases. For each given aspect ratio, the parameter the fundamental mode decreases monotonically as the hole area ratio increase. In cases of the second and higher order modes, however, each mode has a hole area ratio which gives a maximum value of the parameter for each aspect ratio more then 2/3. 3) Comparing elliptic holes with rectangular ones with same hole area ratio, nondimensional frequency parameters are almost same for each given ratio of the shorter axises to the longer one. 4) The influences of difference in boundary condion on nondimensional frequency parameters in water are similar to those in air.

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Mechanical Design of Ring Laser Gyroscope Using Finite Element Method (링 레이저 자이로스콥을 위한 유한요소법 기계 설계)

  • Lee, Jeong Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2013
  • The gyroscopes have been used as a suitable inertial instrument for the navigation guidance and attitude controls. The accuracy as very sensitive sensor is limited by the lock-in region (dead band) due to the frequency coupling between two counter-propagating waves at low rotation rates. This frequency coupling gives no phase difference, and an angular increment is not detected. This problem can be overcome by mechanically dithering the gyroscope. This paper presents the design method of mechanical dither by the theoretical considerations and the verification of the theoretical equations through FEM applications. As a result, comparing to the past result, the maximum prediction error of resonant frequency was within 3 percent and peak dither rate was within 5 percent. It was found that the theoretical equations can be feasible for the mechanical performance of dither.

The Mechanical Dither Design of Navigation Guide Structure (네비게이션 가이드 구조물의 기계적 진동설계)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1949-1954
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    • 2010
  • The gyroscopes have been used as a suitable inertial instrument for the navigation guidance and attitude controls. The accuracy as very sensitive sensor is limited by the lock-in region(dead band) due to the frequency coupling between two counter-propagating waves at low rotation rates. This frequency coupling gives no phase difference, and an angular increment is not detected. This problem can be overcome by mechanically dithering the gyroscope. This paper presents the design method of mechanical dither by the theoretical considerations and the verification of the theoretical equations through FEM(Finite Element Method) applications. As a result, the maximum prediction error of resonant frequency and peak dither rate was under 5 percent. The theoretical equations for the mechanical performances of dither can be said to be feasible.