• 물과 미래
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1981

댐이나 제방과 같이 흙으로 축조된 수리구조물에 있어서, 자유지하수면의 최상부 침투선을 해석하였다. 자유지하수면에 작용하는 압력은 대기압이고, 침투선은 유선이라는 원리에 의하여 연구를 수행하였다. 미지의 침투선을 해석하기 위하여 Galerkin 원리에 기초를 둔 유한요소법에 의하여 다공체속을 흐르는 정류상태의 침투수를 해석하여 실험치와 이론치를 비교하였고 그 결과 이론치와 실험치가 거의 일치함을 알았다. 결론적으로 침투선해석에 있어서 유한요소법이 실험적인 방법보다 더 실용적이라는 것을 알았다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.234-241
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• 2021

본 논문은 자유수면을 갖는 와류수차의 성능에 풀리의 영향을 이해하는 것이다. 실험은 개수로 유입구 유량 0.0069 ~ 0.0077 m³/s 범위에서 물리적 인자(와류높이, 유속, 유효낙차 등)에 따른 수차의 회전수, 전압 및 전류를 측정해 분석하였다. 실험결과에 따르면 와류수차의 전압, 전류 및 회전수는 블레이드 형태와 상관없이 풀리비가 증가할 경우 감소하였다. 직선형 블레이드와 비틀린 블레이드의 효율은 풀리비 0.45 지점에서 52 %인 반면 소형 비틀린 블레이드의 효율은 풀리비 0.21 지점에서 54 %이다. 와류수차의 최대 발전량은 풀리비 0.5 지점 내에서 발생했다. 와류수차의 효율은 풀리비에 따라 0.2 ~ 58 % 범위에서 관찰되었다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2001

The hydrodynamic impact problem was studied from 1929 to recent. Especially, Impact pressure is important for the design of the ships and offshore structure and spacecrafts, and under weapons. A ship traveling at high speed or in heavy sea has its bow and bottom damaged by high pressure caused by impact with and detachment from the water surface. Considerable impact may also occur when large waves hit the cross member or deck plate of an offshore structure within the splash zone. Many engineering cases require consideration of impact pressure, the movement of objects and change of the flow field. This study was obtained the pressure distribution of a falling body that is deadrise angle $0^{\circ}$ and deadrise angle $5^{\circ}$ upon a water surface by the experiment with the impact machine. The theoretical equation was obtained the air region and the interface and the water region which devide 3 parties between the body and the water surface for an investigation of the complete phenomena. Pressure distributions and histories compare favorably with available experimental data. The numerical results are similar to the experimental results for the impact force type with Fo(1+$cos{\pi}t/tc$).

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2006

Electrolytic water(EW), studied in recent decades in the Japan, Russia and United State of America, have shown promise as a method of disinfection whereby low levels of free chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, or hypochlorous acid may be produced in situ in Nacl-containing solution. These methods have shown promise in destruction of microorganisms in medical, dental environment, and in the agriculture and food industry. A recently EW treatment system was evaluated for reducing scouring agent and other surfactants in the washing and scouring process of textile industry Unfortunately, there is, to my knowledge, no serious studies of the properties of EW for textile industry In order to study the characteristics of EW and confirm the possibility of applications in textile industry processes, the pH, surface activity, penetration force, surface tension, and contact angle of EW was measured under various conditions. In general terms, What all this shows is that there is fundamental difference between the properties of EW and that of distilled water.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2011

The greatest purpose of chromate treatment is to improve anti-corrosion by stabilizing a metal surface. Because metal surface forms a compound by absorbing oxygen or water in the air by being generally unstable, it is necessary to improve anti-corrosion of the metal by forming the metal surface with a stable film. When considering the economical efficiency and requirements together because the film of the metal surface treated with chromate has good anti-corrosion and the stability also in the air by being compact and strong, Chromate treatment has been used most up to the electronics industry from the auto industry. However, these days, because hexavalent chromium is both a toxic agent to be able to cause cancers and deadly poisonous environmental pollutant, the strong legal controls on its use is being imposed all over the world. Because of this reason, a new anti-corrosion method is being required. Also, by users' various demands, the passivations that have recently been developed require various characteristics such as conductivity, chemical resistance, alkali cleaning resistance as well as anti-corrosion. We could confirm the results such as excellent anti-corrosion compared to chromate, conductivity, chemical resistance and detergent resistance as the result of analysis of various characteristics of the galvannealed sheet steels coated with Cr-Free solution developed in this research.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.554-557
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• 2011

금속분말을 연료로 하는 연소기 개발에 있어 발생하는 문제점 중에 하나는 알루미나 slag 처리이다. 연소기 내부에 Water film을 형성시킴으로써 금속분말 연소기의 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 이를 위한 선행연구로 water film의 형성 조건에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 모델에 대하여 물 분사 속도가 증가할수록 원형 모델에 대한 water fim 각도가 작아져, 약 10 m/s이상에서 완전한 water film이 형성되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.22-37
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• 2016

This article investigates numerical modeling of surface piercing propeller (SPP) in unsteady open water condition using boundary element method. The home code based on BEM has been developed for the prediction of propeller performance, unsteady ventilation pattern and cross flow effect on partially submerged propellers. To achieve accurate results and correct behavior extraction of the ventilation zone, finely mesh has generated around the propeller and especially in the situation intersection of propeller with the free surface. Hydrodynamic coefficients and ventilation pattern on key blade of SPP are calculated in the different advance coefficients. The values obtained from this numerical simulation are plotted and the results are compared with experiments data and ventilation observations. The predicted ventilated open water performances of the SPP as well as ventilation pattern are in good agreement with experimental data. Finally, the results of the BEM code/experiment comparisons are discussed.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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• pp.218-218
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• 2003

Recently we showed the prototype portable device for the determination of human skin moisture by using near infrared spectroscopy. In order to optimize the acquiring condition of NIR spectrum of skin and control the target information of water depending the site such as epidermis and dermis, skin depth profiling was investigated changing the distance between illuminations and receiving of radiation in the terminal of fiber probe. The colleted light information could be controlled by changing the distance of the fiber optic probes. It was confirmed that the longer distance we used, the deeper site from the skin surface we could get information from in this study. Four kinds of probes with distances such as 0.03 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1.0 mm were used. In addition, the gap size from 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm was studied to control the intensity of water absorbance effectively and to avoid saturation of water absorption. We also investigated the reference materials depending the reflectance ratio for water absorption not to be saturated because of the strong absorptivity of water. Furthermore, spectroscopic information regarding free water and bound water around 1850 nm was investigated by using the different distance of fiber optic probes. This study would be great help to control the spectroscopic information of water to be measured depending the site where water exists.

• 청정기술
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1999

불소 함유 디올(diol)과 친수성기 함유 디올을 사용하여 수용성 불소계 폴리우레탄을 합성하여, 반응물의 조성이 합성된 폴리우레탄의 대표적 물성인 표면자유에너지와 수분산성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 폴리올보다 이온성부여 디올이 분산성 향상에 효과적이었으며, 전체 폴리올(polyol)에 대한 이온성 친수성기 함유 디올의 몰 비가 0.3~0.7의 범위를 가질 때, 합성된 폴리우레탄의 수용액에 분산된 입자 지름이 610~310nm로 안정된 유화물을 형성하였다. 폴리우레탄내의 불소 함량이 10 wt%까지 증가함에 따라 표면자유에너지는 22.3 dyn/cm에서 12.6 dyn/cm로 급격히 감소하였으며, 수분산된 입자의 지름은 380 nm에서 860nm로 증가하였다. 그 이유는 낮은 표면에너지와 강한 소수성을 갖는 불소집합체의 표면 배열로써 분자 상호간의 결합력이 증가하기 때문이다. 과불소알킬기를 포함하는 매크로단량체(macromonomer)의 강한 소수성 때문에 수용성 폴리우레탄의 단점인 소수성 하락의 보완에 더 효과적이었다.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제6권
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• pp.23-37
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• 1995

In this experimental paper, the maximum scour depth at pier was student. The model of the pier of San Gye bridge in the Bocheong stream was set for the experimental studies. Several model verification processes were conducted through the roughness comparisons between model and prototype, pursuing scour depth variations with time depending upon channel bed variation, the comparison of the ratios between falling velocities and shear velocities in the model and prototype, and the comparison of pier scour depths between experimental data and field measuring data. The experiments were conducted in the free flow conditions and pressure flow conditions. The maximum scour depth at piers in the pressure flow conditions is almost twice as much as compared to the free flow conditions. Also, the maximum scour depth variations are indicated in the figures based on the Froude numbers, opening ratios, water depths and approaching angles in the free surface flow conditions.