• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fourier sine

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Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering of Resistive Strip Grating with Uniform Resistivity on a Grounded Dielectric Layer - H-Polarization Case - (접지된 유전체 위의 저항율이 일정한 저항띠 격자구조에 대한 전자파 산란 해석 - H-분극인 경우 -)

  • Tchoi Young-Sun;Yang Seung-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, when a H-polarized plane wave is incident on the grating consisting of uniform resistive strips, electromagnetic scattering is analyzed using the moment of methods (MoM). The current density of each resistive strip on a grounded dielectric plane is fixed by zero at both edges. To satisfy the condition at both ends of each resistive strip, the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of cosine and sine functions. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of floquet mode functions. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown current coefficients. According to the variation of the involving parameters such as strip width and spacing and angle of the incident field, numerical simulations are performed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin moment method. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for resistive strips case for zero and several resistivities are obtained.

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED STOKES' PROBLEMS FOR AN INCOMPRESSIBLE COUPLE STRESS FLUID FLOWS

  • SIDDIQUE, IMRAN;UMBREEN, YOUSRA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.5_6
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2019
  • The ground for this paper is to examine the generalized Stokes' first and second issues for an incompressible couple pressure liquid under isothermal conditions. Exact solutions for each problem are acquired by using the Laplace transform (LT) with respect to the time variable t and the sine Fourier transform (FT) with respect to the y-variable. Further, a comparison is given of the obtained results and the results of Devakar and Lyengar [1] and by using the four inverse Laplace transform algorithms (Stehfest's, Tzou's, Talbot, Fourier series) in the space time domain utilizing a numerical methodology. Moreover, velocity profiles are plotted and considered for various occasions and distinctive estimations of couple stress parameters. At the end, the outcomes are exhibited by graphs and in tabular forms.

APPARENT INTEGRALS MOUNTED WITH THE BESSEL-STRUVE KERNEL FUNCTION

  • Khan, N.U.;Khan, S.W.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2019
  • The veritable pursuit of this exegesis is to exhibit integrals affined with the Bessel-Struve kernel function, which are explicitly inscribed in terms of generalized (Wright) hypergeometric function and also the product of generalized (Wright) hypergeometric function with sum of two confluent hypergeometric functions. Somewhat integrals involving exponential functions, modified Bessel functions and Struve functions of order zero and one are also obtained as special cases of our chief results.

Stability analysis of the rotating and stationary grooved journal bearings (정지홈과 회전홈을 갖는 저널베어링의 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, M.H.;Lee, J.H.;Jang, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2013
  • This research investigates the stability analysis for the rotating and the stationary grooved journal bearing. The dynamic coefficients of the journal bearing are calculated by using FEM and the perturbation method. When journal bearing is in whirling motion, the dynamic coefficients have time-varying components as a sine wave due to the reaction force of oil film toward the center of journal even in the steady state. The solutions for the equations of motion can be assumed as the Fourier series expansion. The equations of motion can be rewritten as the linear algebraic equations with respect to the Fourier coefficients. Then, stability of the grooved journal bearing can be calculated by Hill's infinite determinant. The periodic function of dynamic coefficients is derived using Fourier Fast Transform(FFT).The stability of journal bearing is determined as rotating speed increases and the stability of rotating grooved journal bearing is compared and discussed with the stability of stationary grooved journal bearing.

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Use of Molecular Replacement to Determine the Phases of Crystal Structure of Taq DNA Polymerase

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Suh, Se-Won
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1996
  • Taq DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus has been shown to be very useful in the polymerase chain reaction method, which is being used for amplifying DNA. Not only does Taq DNA polymerase have high commercial value commercial value for the polymerase chain reaction application, but it is also important in studying DNA replication, because it is apparently an homologue to E. coli DNA polymerase I, which has long been used for DNA replication study (Lawyer et ai., 1993). The crystal structure determination of Taq DNA polymerase was initiated. An X-ray diffraction pattern breaks down a crystal structure into discrete sine waves in a Fourier series. The original shape of a crystal object in terms of electron density may be represented as the sum of those sine waves with varying amplitudes and phases in three dimensions. The molecular replacement method was initially employed to provide phase information for the structure of Taq DNA polymerase. The rotation search using the program MERLOT resulted in a solution peak with 5.4 r.m.s. PC-refinement of the X-PLOR program verified the result and also optimized the orientation angles. Next, the translation search using the X-PLOR program resulted in a unique solution peak with 7.35 r.m.s. In addition, the translation search indicated $P3_121$ to be the true space group out of two possible ones. The phase information from the molecular replacement was useful in the MIR phasing experiment.

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Target Altitude Extraction for Multibeam Surveillance Radar in Normal Environmental Condition (정상 환경 상태에서 다중 빔 탐색 레이다의 표적 고도 추출)

  • Chung, Myung-Soo;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1090-1097
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    • 2007
  • The multibeam surveillance radar is a state-of art of 3D radar technology. It applies the stacked beam-on-received realized by a digital beamformer. In this paper, a design concept of beamformer and a method of target altitude extraction for multibeam surveillance radar in the normal environmental condition considering no multipath situations are proposed and investigated. The extraction algorithm based on antenna sine space coordinated system in a FFT digital beamformer is described. The proposed algorithm is simulated by 1 look-up table data and confirmed to have consistent results in accordance with a variety of target altitudes and a full radar frequency range.

Modified CSD Group Multiplier Design for Predetermined Coefficient Groups (그룹 곱셈 계수를 위한 Modified CSD 그룹 곱셈기 디자인)

  • Kim, Yong-Eun;Xu, Yi-Nan;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2007
  • Some digital signal processing applications, such as FFT, request multiplications with a group(or, groups) of a few predetermined coefficients. In this paper, based on the modified CSD algorithm, an efficient multiplier design method for predetermined coefficient groups is proposed. In the multiplier design for sine-cosine generator used in direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDFS), and in the multiplier design used in 128 point $radix-2^4$ FFT, it is shown that the area, power and delay time can be reduced up to 34%.

Experimental study on models of cylindrical steel tanks under mining tremors and moderate earthquakes

  • Burkacki, Daniel;Jankowski, Robert
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.175-189
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the study is to show the results of complex shaking table experimental investigation focused on the response of two models of cylindrical steel tanks under mining tremors and moderate earthquakes, including the aspects of diagnosis of structural damage. Firstly, the impact and the sweep-sine tests have been carried out, so as to determine the dynamic properties of models filled with different levels of liquid. Then, the models have been subjected to seismic and paraseismic excitations. Finally, one fully filled structure has been tested after introducing two different types of damages, so as to verify the method of damage diagnosis. The results of the impact and the sweep-sine tests show that filling the models with liquid leads to substantial reduction in natural frequencies, due to gradually increasing overall mass. Moreover, the results of sweep-sine tests clearly indicate that the increase in the liquid level results in significant increase in the damping structural ratio, which is the effect of damping properties of liquid due to its sloshing. The results of seismic and paraseismic tests indicate that filling the tank with liquid leads initially to considerable reduction in values of acceleration (damping effect of liquid sloshing); however, beyond a certain level of water filling, this regularity is inverted and acceleration values increase (effect of increasing total mass of the structure). Moreover, comparison of the responses under mining tremors and moderate earthquakes indicate that the power amplification factor of the mining tremors may be larger than the seismic power amplification factor. Finally, the results of damage diagnosis of fully filled steel tank model indicate that the forms of the Fourier spectra, together with the frequency and power spectral density values, can be directly related to the specific type of structural damage. They show a decrease in the natural frequencies for the model with unscrewed support bolts (global type of damage), while cutting the welds (local type of damage) has resulted in significant increase in values of the power spectral density for higher vibration modes.

Analytic Solution for Stable Bipedal Walking Trajectory Generation Using Fourier Series (푸리에 급수를 이용한 이족보행로봇의 보행 궤적 해석해 생성)

  • Park, Ill-Woo;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2009
  • This article describes a simple method for generating the walking trajectory for the biped humanoid robot. The method used a simple inverted model instead of complex multi-mass model and a reasonable explanation for the model simplification is included. The problem of gait trajectory generation is to find the solution from the desired ZMP trajectory to CoG trajectory. This article presents the analytic solution for the bipedal gait generation on the bases of ZMP trajectory. The presented ZMP trajectory has Fourier series form, which has finite or infinite summation of sine and cosine functions, and ZMP trajectory can be designed by calculating the coefficients. From the designed ZMP trajectory, this article focuses on how to find the CoG trajectory with analytical way from the simplified inverted pendulum model. Time segmentation based approach is adopted for generating the trajectories. The coefficients of the function should be designed to be continuous between the segments, and the solution is found by calculating the coefficients with this connectivity conditions. This article also has the proof and the condition of solution existence.