• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fourier Transform Technique

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Analysis of TE-Wave Scattering from Transversal-Shifted Tandem Slits Using Wiener-Hopf Techniques and Fourier Transform Analysis (Wiener-Hopf Technique와 Fourier Transform Analysis를 이용한 병렬 슬릿의 TE파 산란 해석)

  • Seo, Tae-Yoon;Ahn, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.968-977
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an analysis of TE-wave scattering from transversal-shifted tandem slits using fourier transform analysis and Wiener-Hopf technique are derived and the electrical performances have been compared with a commercially availabel software. In Fourier transform analysis, it is shown that a fast-convergent series solution can be obtained when the distance between the slits is very narrow, while in Wiener-Hopf technique, it is found that the highly-accurate approximation can be obtained when the gap between the slits becomes wider. In addition, this paper has dealt with a good agreement between two analytical solutions.

A New NDT Technique on Tunnel Concrete Lining (터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 새로운 비파괴 검사기법)

  • 이인모;전일수;조계춘;이주공
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the safety and stability of the concrete lining, numerous studies have been conducted over the years and several methods have been developed. Most signal processing method of NDT techniques has based on the Fourier analysis. However, the application of Fourier analysis to analyze recorded signal shows results only in frequency domain, it is not enough to analyze transient waves precisely. In this study, a new NDT technique .using the wavelet theory was employed for the analysis of non-stationary wave propagation induced by mechanical impact in the concrete lining. The wavelet transform of transient signals provides a method for mapping the frequency spectrum as a function of time. To verify the availability of wavelet transform as a time- frequency analysis tool, model experiments have been conducted on the concrete lining model. From this study, it was found that the contour map by Wavelet transform provides more distinct results than the power spectrum by Fourier transform and it was concluded that Wavelet transform was an effective tool for the experimental analysis of dispersive waves in concrete structures.

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PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H-SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique

  • Sivadas, Namitha A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a novel low-complexity algorithm for computing inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)/fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in binary phase shift keying-modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems without requiring any twiddle factor multiplications. The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction capacity of an efficient PAPR reduction technique, that is, H-SLM method, is evaluated using the proposed IFFT algorithm without any complex multiplications, and the impact of oversampling factor for the accurate calculation of PAPR is analyzed. The power spectral density of an OFDM signal generated using the proposed multiplierless IFFT algorithm is also examined. Moreover, the bit-error-rate performance of the H-SLM technique with the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm is compared with the classical methods. Simulation results show that the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm used in the H-SLM method requires no complex multiplications, thereby minimizing power consumption as well as the area of IFFT/FFT processors used in OFDM communication systems.

Emission Spectroscopy of Unstable Molecules using a Fourier Transform Spectrometer (Fourier Transform 분광기를 이용한 불안정한 분자의 방출분광학)

  • Sang Kuk Lee;Un Sik Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 1993
  • Fourier Transform UV/VIS spectrometer has been modified for emission spectroscopy with the technique of supersonic expansion, in which the unstable molecular radical $CH_3S$ has been generated in a jet by a high voltage DC discharge. The fluorescence spectra of the supersonically cooled radical have been recorded on a Fourier Transform UV/VIS spectrometer. The ratio of signal to noise of the spectra has been improved substantially. Also the rotational structure has been clearly resolved for $CH_3S$ molecular radical.

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Reliability Analysis for a System under Imperfect Repair Using Fourier Transform Technique (Fourier 변환 기법을 이용한 불완전 수리를 실시하는 시스템의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, Ho Gyun;Son, In Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Biswas and Sarkar [11] found the availability of a system maintained through several imperfect repairs before a replacement is allowed. However they missed a part of coefficients in the integration. This paper corrects the erratum of Biswas and Sarkar [11] and performs the reliability analysis incorporating the optimal number of imperfect repairs. Methods: To find the singularities and residues of the suitable complex-valued function for the availability, the computer package Matlab is used. Also the performance measures are calculated by defining and assigning costs. Results: The accurate availability functions with respect to the numbers of imperfect repairs and the optimal number of imperfect repairs before a replacement are obtained. Conclusion: The reliability for a system under imperfect repair before a replacement is analyzed using Fourier transform technique.

An optical encryption system for Joint transform correlator (JTC 구조를 이용한 광학적 영상 암호화 시스템)

  • 박세준;서동환;이응대;김종윤;김정우;이하운;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a binary image encryption technique and decryption system based on a joint transform correlator (JTC) are Proposed. In this method, a Fourier transform of the encrypted image is used as the encrypted data and a Fourier transform of the random phase is used as the key code. The original binary image can be reconstructed on a square law device, such as a CCD camera after the joint input is inverse Fourier transformed. The proposed encryption technique does not suffer from strong auto-correlation terms appearing in the output plane. Based on computer simulations, the proposed encryption technique and decoding system were demonstrated as adequate for optical security applications.

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Experimental Modal Analysis by Using Hilbert Transform of Signal from Continuous Scanning Laser Vibrometer (연속 스캐닝 레이저 진동계 신호의 Hilbert 변환을 이용한 실험적 모드 해석)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the vibration deflection shape measurement technique for a sinusoidally excited structure using a continuously scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (CSLV). The CSLV output signal is an amplitude-modulated vibration in which the excitation signal is modulated by the deflection shapes, and thus the deflection shapes of vibration defined along a scan line can be derived by the envelop and the phase information of the CSLV output signal. In this work, a Hilbert transform based approach has been proposed for measurement of deflection shapes. This technique is as simple as the demodulation technique and allows more convenient experimental settings than the Fourier transform approach. The feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated along with results of experiment.

Classification Technique for Ultrasonic Weld Inspection Signals using a Neural Network based on 2-dimensional fourier Transform and Principle Component Analysis (2차원 푸리에변환과 주성분분석을 기반한 초음파 용접검사의 신호분류기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2004
  • Neural network-based signal classification systems are increasingly used in the analysis of large volumes of data obtained in NDE applications. Ultrasonic inspection methods on the other hand are commonly used in the nondestructive evaluation of welds to detect flaws. An important characteristic of ultrasonic inspection is the ability to identify the type of discontinuity that gives rise to a peculiar signal. Standard techniques rely on differences in individual A-scans to classify the signals. This paper proposes an ultrasonic signal classification technique based on the information tying in the neighboring signals. The approach is based on a 2-dimensional Fourier transform and the principal component analysis to generate a reduced dimensional feature vector for classification. Results of applying the technique to data obtained from the inspection of actual steel welds are presented.

A Generalized Fourier Transform Based on a Periodic Window

  • Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4E
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1996
  • An extension of the well-known Fourier transform is developed in this paper. It is denoted as the generalized Fourier transform(GFT), since it encompasses the Fourier transform as its special case. The first idea of this extension can be found on [1]. In the definition of the N-point discrete GFT, it first construct a passband in time which functions as a window in the time domain. An appropriate interpretation of each variables are introduced during the definition of the GFT, followed by the formal derivation of the inverse GFT. This transform pair is similar to the windowing in the frequency domain such as the subband coding technique (or filter bank approach) and could be extended to the wavelet transform.

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Rapid Analysis of Melamine Content in Powdered and Liquid Milk Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Wang, Jun;Jun, Soo-Jin;Li, Qing X.
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 2009
  • Melamine is a chemical intermediate to manufacture amino resins and plastics, which cannot be used as food additive since it can cause kidney stones. A qualitative determination method of melamine residue in powdered and liquid milk was developed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic technique. The calibration sets consisted of 21 standard melamine solutions, in which 1% trichloroacetic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile (3:1, v/v) were used as solvent. The model was validated using 10 standard melamine solutions which were unused to build up the calibration set. Infrared (IR) absorbance peaks specific to almost all chemical groups in melamine molecule were shown in the spectral range between 1,100 and 1,800/cm. Combined partial least squares (PLS)-$2^{nd}$ derivative calibration model coupled with mean centering (MC) mathematical enhancement showed the highest correlation coefficients ($R^2$>0.99). In brief, the FTIR technique can be used for quantitative analysis of melamine in milk samples.