• Title/Summary/Keyword: Four Parameter Method

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A calculation method for finite depth free-surface green function

  • Liu, Yingyi;Iwashita, Hidetsugu;Hu, Changhong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2015
  • An improved boundary element method is presented for numerical analysis of hydrodynamic behavior of marine structures. A new algorithm for numerical solution of the finite depth free-surface Green function in three dimensions is developed based on multiple series representations. The whole range of the key parameter R/h is divided into four regions, within which different representation is used to achieve fast convergence. The well-known epsilon algorithm is also adopted to accelerate the convergence. The critical convergence criteria for each representation are investigated and provided. The proposed method is validated by several well-documented benchmark problems.

Performance Analysis of Quaternion-based Least-squares Methods for GPS Attitude Estimation (GPS 자세각 추정을 위한 쿼터니언 기반 최소자승기법의 성능평가)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Cheol;Ko, Sun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2092-2095
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of a new alternative form of three-axis attitude estimation algorithm for a rigid body is evaluated via simulation for the situation where the observed vectors are the estimated baselines of a GPS antenna array. This method is derived based on a simple iterative nonlinear least-squares with four elements of quaternion parameter. The representation of quaternion parameters for three-axis attitude of a rigid body is free from singularity problem. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with other eight existing methods, such as, Transformation Method (TM), Vector Observation Method (VOM), TRIAD algorithm, two versions of QUaternion ESTimator (QUEST), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method, Fast Optimal Attitude Matrix (FOAM), Slower Optimal Matrix Algorithm (SOMA).

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Selection of toe geometry and bushing stiffness to improve the Vehicle Handing Characteristics (차량의 조종안정성 향상을 위한 토 궤적 및 부싱 강성 선정)

  • 손정현;김광석;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a full vehicle model is developed to analyze toe and camber changes due to rack height variation and compliance. The AutoDyn7 program developed in G7 project is used for the computer simulation. Steady state cornering test was done to find the understeer gradient. Imposing a pulse steer input, Frequency Response Function(FRF) of yaw rate and lateral accelerations were evaluated. To verify the stability, the rhombus using four parameters is employed. Steer characteristics were evaluated by changing the rack height and the bushing lateral stiffiness. which installed between the low control arm and the chassis.

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A Method for the Preliminary Estimation of Vertical Natural Vibations of High Speed Boats (고속선(高速船) 선체고유상하진동(船體固有上下振動)의 초기추정(初期推定) 방법(方法))

  • K.C.,Kim;H.B.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1980
  • For the preliminary estimation of the vertical hull natural frequency, the Schlick's or Schlick-type formulae have been traditional ones and are still in common use today. Some investigators have made their efforts, based on statistical data of ships' system parameters, to extend the applicability of Schlick-type formulae to higher modes, or to utilize the Rayleigh method. For instance, the work done by Dinsenbacher et al.[5] belongs to the former and that of Nagamoto et al.[6] to the latter. In a part of his previous paper[7], the author, investigating the case of a cargo ship of medium size, suggested that provided statistically simplified curves such as trapezoid of system parameter distributions are available in hands, direct utlization of an ordinary computer program can be also an another convenient method by which we can obtain both natural frequencies and normal mode shapes. In this paper, to confirm the feasibility of the above suggestion, four high speed boats are investigated. The system parameters of them are originally given in [5]. The computer program used here is one confiled based on a calculation method derived from Myklestal-Prohl modeling of hull, transfer matrix formulation and an extended Gumbel's initial value method for solving frequency equation. The results of the investigation show that the direct calculation based on statistically oriented and reasonably assumed trapezoidal mean curves of system parameter distributions can give us natural frequencies within about 5% deviation up to several-noded modes and normal mode shapes serviceable at least up to 4- or 5-noded modes in comparision with those based on actual distributions of system parameters. For this simplified method the actual data required for input are only of ship length, displacement, total added mass, bending and shear rigidity at amidship. They are available at the early stage of design. By this method we can also easily trace variations of vibration characteristics in the course of ship design cycles.

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Fully Distributed Economic Dispatching Methods Based on Alternating Direction Multiplier Method

  • Yang, Linfeng;Zhang, Tingting;Chen, Guo;Zhang, Zhenrong;Luo, Jiangyao;Pan, Shanshan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1778-1790
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    • 2018
  • Based on the requirements and characteristics of multi-zone autonomous decision-making in modern power system, fully distributed computing methods are needed to optimize the economic dispatch (ED) problem coordination of multi-regional power system on the basis of constructing decomposition and interaction mechanism. In this paper, four fully distributed methods based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) are used for solving the ED problem in distributed manner. By duplicating variables, the 2-block classical ADMM can be directly used to solve ED problem fully distributed. The second method is employing ADMM to solve the dual problem of ED in fully distributed manner. N-block methods based on ADMM including Alternating Direction Method with Gaussian back substitution (ADM_G) and Exchange ADMM (E_ADMM) are employed also. These two methods all can solve ED problem in distributed manner. However, the former one cannot be carried out in parallel. In this paper, four fully distributed methods solve the ED problem in distributed collaborative manner. And we also discussed the difference of four algorithms from the aspects of algorithm convergence, calculation speed and parameter change. Some simulation results are reported to test the performance of these distributed algorithms in serial and parallel.

Chip Impedance Evaluation Method for UHF RFID Transponder ICs over Absorbed Input Power

  • Yang, Jeen-Mo;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 2010
  • Based on a de-embedding technique, a new method is proposed which is capable of evaluating chip impedance behavior over absorbed power in flip-chip bonded UHF radio frequency identification transponder ICs. For the de-embedding, four compact co-planar test fixtures, an equivalent circuit for the fixtures, and a parameter extraction procedure for the circuit are developed. The fixtures are designed such that the chip can absorb as much power as possible from a power source without radiating appreciable power. Experimental results show that the proposed modeling method is accurate and produces reliable chip impedance values related with absorbed power.

Reliability life evaluation of gear driving system for the intermediate shaft (중간축을 고려한 기어구동장치의 신뢰수명 평가)

  • 김하수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design method using CAE(Computer Aided Engineering ) with the consideration of reliability for optimal gear driving system. This method considered a configuration of the intermediate shaft. There are four mounting types, such as double straddle, double overhung, output gear overhung, and input ger overhung in the intermediate shaft. The reliability and life analysis are based on the two-parameter Weigbull distribution lives of the gears and bearing . The validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by the application to transmission of a industry machine.

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The course estimation of vehicle using vanishing point and obstacle detection (무한원점을 이용한 주행방향 추정과 장애물 검출)

  • 정준익;최성구;노도환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.126-137
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the algorithm which can estimate road following direction and deetect obstacle using a monocular vision system. This algorithm can estimate the course of vehicle using the vanishing point properties and detect obstacle by statistical method. The proposed algorithm is composed of four steps, which are lane prediction, lane extraction, road following parameter estimation and obstacle detection. It is designed for high processing speed and high accuracy. The former is achieved by a small area named sub-windown in lane existence area, the later is realized by using connected edge points of lane. We would like to present that the new mehod can detect obstacle using the simple statistical method. The paracticalities of the processing speed, the accuracy of the algorithm and proposing obstacle detection method, have been justified through the experiment applied VTR image of the real road to the algorithm.

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Method and Apparatus for Digital Auto Convergence of Projection Video Display

  • Tai, Wen-Chih;Mo, Chi-Neng;Juan, Chang-Jung;Tsai, Ming-Jong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1171-1174
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    • 2005
  • This thesis provides a new digital convergence method and apparatus which uses area photo sensor and new analog to digital algorithmic to identify the correct digital pattern position factor of the projection system. This method and apparatus can be applied to the convergence correction in a TV receiver with a display that comprises a display screen with photo sensors positioned adjacent to screen edges. It also can be applied to the manufacture process detection of the projection system to adjust the associative convergence parameter. In this paper, demonstrate how this convergence detecting algorithmic was implemented with four area photo sensors of special designed pattern to the rear projection CRT TV.

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Parameters identification of fractional models of viscoelastic dampers and fluids

  • Lewandowski, Roman;Slowik, Mieczyslaw;Przychodzki, Maciej
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2017
  • An identification method for determination of the parameters of the rheological models of dampers made of viscoelastic material is presented. The models have two, three or four parameters and the model equations of motion contain derivatives of the fractional order. The results of dynamical experiments are approximated using the trigonometric function in the first part of the procedure while the model parameters are determined as the solution to an appropriately defined optimization problem. The particle swarm optimization method is used to solve the optimization problem. The validity and effectiveness of the suggested identification method have been tested using artificial data and a set of real experimental data describing the dynamic behavior of damper and a fluid frequently used in dampers. The influence of a range of excitation frequencies used in experiments on results of identification is also discussed.