• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forward error correction code

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A Design and Analysis of Authentication Scheme for Tolerating Packet Loss in the Multicast Environment (멀티캐스트 환경에서의 패킷 손실을 고려한 인증기법 설계 및 분석)

  • 임정미;박철훈;유선영;박창섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2003
  • Proposed in this paper is an authentication mechanism for multimedia streaming data in the Intemet multicast environment. The multicast authentication mechanism is coupled with the packet-level forward error correction code which has been recently applied for a reliable multicast transport transmission. Associated with this, Reed-Solomon erasure code is chosen for tolerating packet loss so that each of the received packets can be authenticated independently of the lost packets.

Analysis of Block FEC Symbol Size's Effect On Transmission Efficiency and Energy Consumption over Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 전송 효율과 에너지 소비에 대한 블록 FEC 심볼 크기 영향 분석)

  • Ahn, Jong-Suk;Yoon, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Young-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 2006
  • This paper analytically evaluates the FEC(Forward Error Correction) symbol size's effect on the performance and energy consumption of 802.11 protocol with the block FEC algorithm over WSN(Wireless Sensor Network). Since the basic recovery unit of block FEC algorithms is symbols not bits, the FEC symbol size affects the packet correction rate even with the same amount of FEC check bits over a given WSN channel. Precisely, when the same amount of FEC check bits are allocated, the small-size symbols are effective over channels with frequent short bursts of propagation errors while the large ones are good at remedying the long rare bursts. To estimate the effect of the FEC symbol site, the paper at first models the WSN channel with Gilbert model based on real packet traces collected over TIP50CM sensor nodes and measures the energy consumed for encoding and decoding the RS (Reed-Solomon) code with various symbol sizes. Based on the WSN channel model and each RS code's energy expenditure, it analytically calculates the transmission efficiency and power consumption of 802.11 equipped with RS code. The computational analysis combined with real experimental data shows that the RS symbol size makes a difference of up to 4.2% in the transmission efficiency and 35% in energy consumption even with the same amount of FEC check bits.

Development of Data/Video Transmission System for flying vehicle (비행체 탑재용 데이터/영상 복합전송장치 개발)

  • Cho, Dong-Sik;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1052-1057
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    • 2007
  • A highly reliable Video Transmission System (VTS) was developed in order to obtain both video and digital data simultaneously in the real time flight test situation of a flying vehicle. The VTS integrates GPS data, digital telemetry data and video signals into a compact digital data package which is compressed and processed by an MPEG-2 Encoder and a DVB-S modulator respectively. The DVB-S modulator is composed of a specially devised Forward Error Correction processor and base band QPSK modulator. The designed VTS was verified and proved for its required functioning and performance through separate flight tests using an airplane and missiles.

Development of DSSS Uplink System for Missile Remote Control (유도탄 원격통제를 위한 대역확산 상향링크 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sangbum;Choi, Seoungduck;Kim, Whanwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the development of DSSS wireless communication uplink system for missile remote control. In consideration of low probability of intercept, low probability of exploitation, anti-jam, low latency, and doppler frequency offset, we used DSSS partially DBPSK. Also we used the selective diversity with two receiving antennas to mitigate multipath interference which is the dominant channel impairment and the turbo product code(TPC) for forward error correction(FEC) to improve bit error rate performance.

Error Control Protocol and Data Encryption Mechanism in the One-Way Network (일방향 전송 네트워크에서의 오류 제어 프로토콜 및 데이터 암호화 메커니즘)

  • Ha, Jaecheol;Kim, Kihyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.613-621
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    • 2016
  • Since the error control problem is a critical and sensitive issue in the one-way network, we can adopt a forward error correction code method or data retransmission method based on the response of reception result. In this paper, we propose error control method and continuous data transmission protocol in the one-way network which has unidirectional data transmission channel and special channel to receive only the response of reception result. Furthermore we present data encryption and key update mechanism which is based on the pre-shared key distribution scheme and suggest some ASDU(Application Service Data Unit) formats to implement it in the one-way network.

Energy Efficiency for Building Security Application of Adaptive Error Control and Adaptive Modulation (빌딩 보안 어플리케이션의 적응 오류제어와 적응 변조의 에너지 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Bora;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2007
  • Since the wireless smart card has played a main role in the identification security application for the building access; this research has its purpose to improve the performance of the smart card system and aims to offer more convenient to user. The contactless cards do not require insertion into a card reader and can work up to centimeters away from the reading device. To be able to cope with this performance the controlling of power consumption through the adaptive modulation and error control is needed. This paper addresses a forward error control (FEC) scheme with the adaptive Reed-Solomon code rate and an M-ary frequency shift keying (M-FSK) modulation scheme with the varying symbol size M over the link. The result of comparing energy efficiencies of adaptive error correction and adaptive modulation to other various static schemes shows to save over 50% of the energy consumption.

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Block Error Performance Evaluation of DS-CDMA System with Combined Techniques in Mobile Communication Channel

  • Kang, Heau-Jo;Roh, Jae-Sung;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1234-1240
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze the block error performance of the CDMA system, whose information data are spread spectrum with PN sequences, and the chip signals are modulated with BPSK signal, combining MRC(Maximum Ratio Combine) diversity techniques with repetition transmission, FEC(Forward Error Correction) code in mobile communication channel which is characterized by Nakagami fading. As a results of study, the coding techniques provide more efficient improvement than a diversity techniques, but coding techniques are required the adding bandwidth as many coding rate. Also, when the system is combined MRC diversity techniques with coding techniques, the amount of improvement is dramatically increased.

Low Power LDPC Deocder Using Adaptive Forced Convergence algorithm (적응형 강제 수렴 기법을 이용한 저전력 LDPC 복호기)

  • Choi, Byung Jun;Bae, JeongHyeon;Sunwoo, Myung Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • LDPC code has beend applied in recent communication standards, such as Wi-Fi, WiGig, 10GBased-T Ethernet as a forward error correction code. However, LDPC code is required a large amount of computational complexity due to large iterations and block lengths for high performances. To solve this problem, various research has been continously performed for reducing computational complexity. In this paper, we propose AFC algorithm to deactive the variable and check node for reduce the computational complexity.

A LDPC Decoder for DVB-S2 Standard Supporting Multiple Code Rates (DVB-S2 기반에서 다양한 부호화 율을 지원하는 LCPC 복호기)

  • Ryu, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2008
  • For forward error correction, DVB-S2, which is the digital video broadcasting forward error coding and modulation standard for satellite television, uses a system based the concatenation of BCH with LDPC inner coding. In DVB-S2 the LDPC codes are defined for 11 different code rates, which means that a DVB-S2 LDPC decoder should support multiple code rates. Seven of the 11 code rates, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, and 9/10, are regular and the rest four code rates, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, and 1/2, are irregular. In this paper we propose a flexible decoder for the regular LDPC codes. We combined the partially parallel decoding architecture that has the advantages in the chip size, the memory efficiency, and the processing rate with Benes network to implement a DVB-S2 LDPC decoder that can support multiple code rates with a block size of 64,800 and can configure the interconnection between the variable nodes and the check nodes according to the parity-check matrix. The proposed decoder runs correctly at the frequency of 200MHz enabling 193.2Mbps decoding throughput. The area of the proposed decoder is $16.261m^2$ and the power dissipation is 198mW at a power supply voltage of 1.5V.

Performance Analysis on Wireless Sensor Network using LDPC Codes over Node-to-node Interference

  • Choi, Sang-Min;Moon, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • Wireless sensor networks(WSN) technology has various applications such as surveillance and information gathering in the uncontrollable area of human. One of major issues in WSN is the research for reducing the energy consumption and reliability of data. A system with forward error correction(FEC) can provide an objective reliability while using less transmission power than a system without FEC. In this paper, we propose to use LDPC codes of various code rate(0.53, 0.81, 0.91) for FEC for WSN. Also, we considered node-to-node interference in addition to AWGN channel. The proposed system has not only high reliable data transmission at low SNR, but also reduced transmission power usage.

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