• 제목/요약/키워드: Forward equation

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.035초

DSR 연산자에 의한 파동장 외삽을 이용한 중합전 데이터밍 (Prestack Datuming by Wavefield Depth Extrapolation using the DSR Equation)

  • 지준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 파동장의 심도방향으로의 외삽(extrapolation)을 사용한 중합전 데이터밍 기법을 소개한다. 데이터밍 알고리즘의 유도를 위해, 우선 평면에 정의되어 있는 파동장을 임의의 굴곡을 갖는 면으로 외삽을 수행하는 모델링 연산자를 대수학적으로 구한 후, 이러한 모델링 연산자와 어드조인트(adjoint)관계에 있는 연산자를 대수학적으로 구하여 데이터밍 연산자를 얻게된다. 본 논문에서 사용된 취합전 모델링 연산자는 이미 널리 쓰이고 있는 중합전 마이그레이션(prestack migration) 중의 하나인 survey sinking 방법의 모델링에 해당하는 double square root(DSR)식이 사용되었다.

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저소음 고효율 시로코 팬 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on low-noise and high-efficiency sirocco fan development)

  • 박광진;이상환;손병진
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 강연회 및 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1998
  • This study Is on the performance prediction and design of sirocco fan. Slip coefficient is very important factor for the performance analysis of centrifugal-type fan. Because generally used slip coefficient equations of backward curved centrifugal fan are not appropriate for forward curved sirocco fan, in this study a proper slip coefficient equation for sirocco fan is suggested. Using this equation performance prediction program for sirocco fan is composed and also included the total noise prediction that include turbulent noise at the fan Inlet and boundary layer noise. A comparison between the values obtained from performance prediction program and experimental values shows that the program predicts the sirocco fan performance in a practical rate.

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오프라인 항법을 위한 비선형 고정구간 스무더 설계 (Design of Nonlinear Fixed-interval Smoother for Off-line Navigation)

  • 유재종;이장규;박찬국;한형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new type of nonlinear fixed interval smoother to which an existing nonlinear smoother is modified. The nonlinear smoother is derived from two-filter formulas. For the backward filter. the propagation and the update equation of error states are derived. In particular, the modified update equation of the backward filter uses the estimated error terms from the forward filter. Data fusion algorithm, which combines the forward filter result and the backward filter result, is altered into the compatible form with the new type of the backward filter. The proposed algorithm is more efficient than the existing one because propagation in backward filter is very simple from the implementation point of view. We apply the proposed nonlinear smoothing algorithm to off-line navigation system and show the proposed algorithm estimates position, and altitude fairly well through the computer simulation.

HIGHER ORDER GALERKIN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE GENERALIZED DIFFUSION PDE WITH DELAY

  • LUBO, GEMEDA TOLESSA;DURESSA, GEMECHIS FILE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제40권3_4호
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    • pp.603-618
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a numerical solution of the generalized diffusion equation with a delay has been obtained by a numerical technique based on the Galerkin finite element method by applying the cubic B-spline basis functions. The time discretization process is carried out using the forward Euler method. The numerical scheme is required to preserve the delay-independent asymptotic stability with an additional restriction on time and spatial step sizes. Both the theoretical and computational rates of convergence of the numerical method have been examined and found to be in agreement. As it can be observed from the numerical results given in tables and graphs, the proposed method approximates the exact solution very well. The accuracy of the numerical scheme is confirmed by computing L2 and L error norms.

배전계통 부하조류계산 알고리즘 비교 분석 (Load Flow Algorithm Analysis of Distribution System)

  • 곽도일;김태응;류재홍;김재언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 1999
  • Not much work has been carried out on the load flow analysis of distribution networks. This paper introduces Newton-Raphson method using Distflow equation and Forward Sweeping method in the distribution networks. And that efficient solution scheme in a radial distribution network is presented. Also, simulation results of both Newton-Raphson method and Forward Sweeping method applied to a 22.9kV distribution system model with 120 load buses are analized and evaluated.

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해석함수전개 노달방법의 수학적 수반해 (Mathematical Adjoint Solution to Analytic Function Expansion Nodal (AFEN) Method)

  • Cho, Nam-Zin;Hong, Ser-Gi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 1995
  • 해석함수 전개 노달방법의 수학적 수한해를 AFEN코드에 약간의 수정을통하여 AFEN노달 방정식의 전치행 렬 방정식을 풀어서 계산하였다. 또한 이 수반해를 사용하여 섭동이론(정확한 섭동이론과 일차근사 섭동이론)을 이용한 계산이 반응도 변화를 예측하기 위해 두개의 잘 알려진 표준문제를 통하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 수반해의 계산방법은 물리적 수반해 및 정방정식의 고유치를 필요로 하지 않는다. 계산결과들은 본 논문에서 계산된 수반해가 AFEN방법의 정화한 수학적 수반해임을 보여준다.

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Attitude Maneuver Control of Flexible Spacecraft by Observer-based Tracking Control

  • Hyochoong Bang;Oh, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2004
  • A constraint equation-based control law design for large angle attitude maneuvers of flexible spacecraft is addressed in this paper The tip displacement of the flexible spacecraft model is prescribed in the form of a constraint equation. The controller design is attempted in the way that the constraint equation is satisfied throughout the maneuver. The constraint equation leads to a two-point boundary value problem which needs backward and forward solution techniques to satisfy terminal constraints. An observer-based tracking control law takes the constraint equation as the input to the dynamic observer. The observer state is used in conjunction with the state feedback control law to have the actual system follow the observer dynamics. The observer-based tracking control law eventually turns into a stabilized system with inherent nature of robustness and disturbance rejection in LQR type control laws.

Markov 과정(過程)의 수리적(數理的) 구조(構造)와 그 축차결정과정(逐次決定過程) (On The Mathematical Structure of Markov Process and Markovian Sequential Decision Process)

  • 김유송
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.2-9
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    • 1983
  • As will be seen, this paper is tries that the research on the mathematical structure of Markov process and Markovian sequential decision process (the policy improvement iteration method,) moreover, that it analyze the logic and the characteristic of behavior of mathematical model of Markov process. Therefore firstly, it classify, on research of mathematical structure of Markov process, the forward equation and backward equation of Chapman-kolmogorov equation and of kolmogorov differential equation, and then have survey on logic of equation systems or on the question of uniqueness and existence of solution of the equation. Secondly, it classify, at the Markovian sequential decision process, the case of discrete time parameter and the continuous time parameter, and then it explore the logic system of characteristic of the behavior, the value determination operation and the policy improvement routine.

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신경망 기법을 이용한 스튜어트 플랫폼의 순기구학 추정 (The Estimation for the Forward Kinematic Solution of Stewart Platform Using the Neural Network)

  • 이형상;한명철;이민철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a study of a method for the forward kinematic analysis, which finds the 6 DOF motions and velocities from the given six cylinder lengths in the Stewart platform. From the viewpoints of kinematics, the solution for the inverse kinematic is easily found by using the vectors of the links which are composed of the joint coordinates in base and plate frames, to act contrary to the serial manipulator, but forward kinematic is difficult because of the nonlinearity and complexity of the Stewart platform dynamic equation with the multi-solutions. Hence we, first in this study, introduce the linear estimator using the Luenberger's observer, and the estimator using the nonlinear measured model for the forward kinematic solutions. But it is difficult to find the parameter of the design for the estimation gain or to select the estimation gain and the constant steady state error exists. So this study suggests the estimator with the estimation gain to be learned by the neural network with the structure of multi-perceptron and the learning method using back propagation and shows the estimation performance using the simulation.

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DGMOSFET의 도핑분포에 따른 상 · 하단 전류분포 및 차단전류 분석 (Analysis on Forward/Backward Current Distribution and Off-current for Doping Concentration of Double Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.2403-2408
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 이중게이트 MOSFET에 대한 차단전류를 분석하기 위하여 도핑분포함수에 따라 상단과 하단게이트에 의한 전류분포를 분석할 것이다. 분석을 위하여 실험치에 유사한 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 채널도핑농도의 분포함수로써 가우시안함수를 사용하여 유도한 포아송방정식의 이차원 해석학적 전위모델을 이용하여 차단전류를 분석하였다. 특히 소자 파라미터인 채널길이, 채널두께, 게이트산화막 두께 및 채널도핑농도 등을 파라미터로 하여 가우스함수의 이온주입범위 및 분포편차의 변화에 대한 차단전류의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과 차단전류는 소자파라미터에 의한 상하단 전류의 변화에 따라 커다란 변화를 보이고 있었으며 특히 채널도핑함수인 가우시안 함수의 형태에 따라서도 큰 변화를 보이고 있다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.