• 제목/요약/키워드: Formal Methods

검색결과 526건 처리시간 0.028초

User Interface Design & Evaluation of Mobile Applications

  • Samrgandi, Najwa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2021
  • The design functionality put forward by mapping the interactiveness of information. The presentation of such information with the user interface model indicates that the guidelines, concepts, and workflows form the deliverables and milestones for achieving a visualized design, therefore forming the right trend is significant to ensure compliance in terms of changing consideration and applying evaluation in the early stages. It is evidenced that prototype design is guided by improvement specifications, includes modes, and variables that increase improvements. The study presents five user interface testing methods. The testing methods are heuristic evaluation, perspective-based user interface testing, cognitive walkthrough, pluralistic walkthrough, and formal usability inspection. It appears that the five testing methods can be combined and matched to produce reasonable results. At last, the study presents different mobile application designs for student projects besides the evaluation of mobile application designs to consider the user needs and usability.

Bayes factors for accelerated life testing models

  • Smit, Neill;Raubenheimer, Lizanne
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the use of Bayes factors and the deviance information criterion for model selection are compared in a Bayesian accelerated life testing setup. In Bayesian accelerated life testing, the most used tool for model comparison is the deviance information criterion. An alternative and more formal approach is to use Bayes factors to compare models. However, Bayesian accelerated life testing models with more than one stressor often have mathematically intractable posterior distributions and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods are employed to obtain posterior samples to base inference on. The computation of the marginal likelihood is challenging when working with such complex models. In this paper, methods for approximating the marginal likelihood and the application thereof in the accelerated life testing paradigm are explored for dual-stress models. A simulation study is also included, where Bayes factors using the different approximation methods and the deviance information are compared.

Some new similarity based approaches in approximate reasoning and their applications to pattern recognition

  • Swapan Raha;Nikhil R. Pal;Ray, Kumar-Sankar
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a systematic developement of a formal approach to inference in approximate reasoning. We introduce some measures of similarity and discuss their properties. Using the concept of similarity index we formulate two methods for inferring from vague knowledge. In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique we use it to develop a vowel recognition system.

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한국 현대건축의 기술주의적 경향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technology for Korean-contemporary Architecture)

  • 제갈엽;박향섭
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 1997
  • The introduction to this study of the technology for contemporary Architecture give us the opportunity to state what we consider to be the two essentials to adopt as guiding principle behind the current debate on Architecture and Technology. Technology dealing with scientific and industrial methods and their practical use in practical science for the human being. There are several aspects of the application of technology in Architecture. This study analyzed the formal expression of Technology in Korean-contemporary Architecture by the actual expreimentatiov. Therefore a study of Technology is essential in order to find potential possibility of Korean Achitecture and Interior Desigv.

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A new approach to robustness bounds using lyapunov stability concept

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the new approach and technique are introduced and derived from the original Lyapunov direct method which is used to decide the stability of system conveniently. This proposed technique modifies the formal concepts of the sufficient conditions of Lyapunov stability and is able to generate the methods for the robust design of control systems. Also, it applies to the dynamic systems with bounded perturbations and the results of the computer program using the new concept are compared with those of previous research papers and conventional Lyapunov direct method. It is possible to recognize the practical improvements of the estimation of robustness bounds of the systems.

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A New Class of Hermite-Konhauser Polynomials together with Differential Equations

  • Bin-Saad, Maged Gumaan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 2010
  • It is shown that an appropriate combination of methods, relevant to operational calculus and to special functions, can be a very useful tool to establish and treat a new class of Hermite and Konhauser polynomials. We explore the formal properties of the operational identities to derive a number of properties of the new class of Hermite and Konhauser polynomials and discuss the links with various known polynomials.

보안운영체제의 검증을 위한 정형기법 및 도구에 관한 연구 (A Study on Formal Methods and Tools for Verification of Secure OS)

  • 조지호;이동익;김형천;강정민;이진석
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 공학에서 널리 사용되고 있는 정형기법을 보안 운영체제의 검증에 활용하기 위해 각 검증기법의 특성과 도구에 대해서 설명한다. 정리증명의 대표적인 도구인 PVS와 모델체킹의 대표적 도구인 SMV, 특수한 목적을 위해 개발된 NPA등에 대해서 알아보고, 각 방법을 비교, 분석하여 보안운영체제의 검증에 적합한 도구를 찾아본다.

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SCR 요구사항 명세의 정형적인 의미론 (A Formal Semantics for SCR Requirements Specifications)

  • 홍형석;차성덕;권용래
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.988-999
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 SCR 방법으로 작성된 요구사항 명세의 정형적인 의미론을 제안한다. 먼저 우리는 SCR 명세를 시간적전이시스템으로 변환함으로써 SCR 명세의 의미론을 정의한다. 그리고 우리는 SCR 방법을 실시간 시스템의 명세를 위하여 확장하며, 확장된 SCR 명세의 의미론 또한 시간적전이시스템으로의 변환을 통하여 정의한다. 이러한 의미론은 SCR 명세의 병행성과 시간 개념을 제대로 나타낼 수 있으며, 시간적전이시스템에서의 검증 방법을 SCR 명세의 검증에 직접 적용할 수 있게 하는 장점이 있다.Abstract This paper presents a formal semantics for requirements specifications written in the SCR method. We define a semantics for SCR specifications by a translational approach into timed transition systems. Then we extend the SCR method for real-time systems and define a semantics for timed SCR specifications. The main benefit from providing such semantics is that it provides a natural modeling of concurrency and time in SCR specifications. The semantics enables us to directly apply verification methods for timed transition systems to SCR specifications.

IFTTT 서비스를 위한 실시간 이벤트 처리 룰 관리 시스템 (Real-time Event Processing Role Management System for IFTTT Service)

  • 김계영;이현동;조대수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1379-1386
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    • 2017
  • As the Internet of Things evolves, various IoT services are provided. IFTTT is an abbreviation for If This Then That and refers to a service that links different web-based services. This paper proposes a system that generates and manages rules that combine the possibility of IFTTT service and the real-time event processing according to the concept of IoT service. Conventional database-based data processing methods are burdened to process a lot of data of IoT devices coming in real-time. The IoT device's data can be classified into formal data such as the amount of power, temperature value and position information, and informal data such as video or image data. Thus, this system classifies the data stream of IoT devices coming in real-time using the CEP engine Esper into a file signature table, classifies the formal/informal data, and shows the condition of the device data defined by the user and the service to be provided by applying the service.

고차 정확도의 순수 상류 차분법의 개발 (Development of a High Accuracy Pure Upwind Difference Scheme)

  • 조지룡
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 1999
  • In devising a numerical approximation for the convective spatial transport of a fluid mechanical quantity, it is noted that the convective motion of a scalar quantity occurs in one-way, or from upstream to downstream. This consideration leads to a new scheme termed a pure upwind difference scheme (PUDS) in which an estimated value for a fluid mechanical quantity at a control surface is not influenced from downstream values. The formal accuracy of the proposed scheme is third order accurate. Two typical benchmark problems of a wall-driven fluid flow in a square cavity and a buoyancy-driven natural convection in a tall cavity are computed to evaluate performance of the proposed method. for comparison, the widely used simple upwind scheme, power-law scheme, and QUICK methods are also considered. Computation results are encouraging: the proposed PUDS sensitized to the convection direction produces the least numerical diffusion among tested convection schemes, and, notable improvements in representing recirculation of fluid stream and spatial change of a scalar. Although the formal accuracy of PUDS and QUICK are the same, the accuracy difference of approximately a single order is observed from the revealed results.

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