• Title/Summary/Keyword: Form Parameter

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Prompt Fission Neutron Spectra in Supercritical Accidents (Influence on the Fission Spectrum-averaged cross-sections of Some Threshold Activation Reactions)

  • Ro, Seung-Gy;Jun, Jae-Shik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1975
  • On the assumption that the spectral distribution of prompt fission neutrons released from supercritical accidents can be expressed by the generalized Cranberg form with two spectral parameters, which is then transformed into the single parameter form, a variation of the fission spectrum-averaged cross-sections for some threshold reactions with varying the spectral parameter has teen calculated using an electronic computer. It appears that the average cross-sections are very sensitive to the spectral deformation, especially those for the detectors having the threshold at high neutron energy are high compared to those for the detectors of which the threshold energies are comparatively low.

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Multi-Parameter Lamb Wave Tomography

  • Choi, Jae-Seung;Kline, Ronald A.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • This work shows that it is possible to obtain information about more than one parameter from acoustic field information. A variety of ultrasonic Lamb wave modes were utilized to reconstruct thickness and density of an isotropic plate. An image reconstruction of one parameter (thickness of a plate) was carried out for four cases, i.e., the lowest symmetrical and anti symmetrical modes, and the fastest symmetrical and anti symmetrical Lamb waves among multiple modes. For two parameter reconstructions (thickness and density), the image processing was performed using the lowest symmetrical and antisymmetrical modes simultaneously. In this work, a modified version of algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), which is a form of finite-series expansion method, was employed to reconstruct the ultrasonically computed tomographic images. Results from several sample geometries are presented.

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Stability Limit Properties of a Control System on the Space of Adjustable Parameters (조정파라미터 공간에서의 제어계 안정한계 특성)

  • 최순만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a general one-loop control system was assumed as a model system which has a time-delay element connected with a first order-lag element in series. After the corresponding parameter set causing stability limit condition for the model system was obtained by mathematical procedures, their loci on the parameter space was taken according of frequency change,. The parameter set loci of stability limit showed a specific pattern, and particularly the curves on the Kp-Ti parameter space were able to generalized in the form of an exponential formula. These properties were also compared with the results taken from experimental procedures by Nyquist response method and Ziegler & Nichols method on the time domain, and both results were confirmed to be nearly same.

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A Semi-empirical Equation for Activity Coefficients of Ions with One Parameter

  • Lee, Jai-Yeop;Han, Ihnsup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.3709-3714
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    • 2013
  • Based on the Debye-H$\ddot{u}$ckel equation, a semi-empirical equation for activity coefficients was derived through empirical and theoretical trial and error efforts. The obtained equation included two parameters: the proportional factor and the effective radius of an ionic sphere. These parameters were used in the empirical and regression parameter fitting of the calculated values to the experimental results. The activity coefficients calculated from the equation agreed with the data. Transforming to a semi-empirical form, the equation was expressed with one parameter, the ion radius. The ion radius, ${\alpha}$, was divided into three parameters, ${\alpha}_{cation}$, ${\alpha}_{anion}$ and ${\delta}_{cation}$, representing parameters for the cation, anion and combination, respectively. The advantage of this equation is the ability to propose a semi-empirical equation that can easily determine the activity coefficient with just one parameter, so the equation is expected to be used more widely in actual industry applications.

Various types of modelling for scale parameter in Weibull intensity function for two-dimensional warranty data

  • Baik, Jai-Wook;Jo, Jin-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2010
  • One-dimensional approach to two-dimensional warranty data involves modeling us- age as a function of time. Iskandar (1993) suggests a simple linear model for usage. However, simple linear form of intensity function is of limited value to model the situa-tion where the intensity varies over time. In this study Weibull intensity is considered where the scale parameter is expressed in terms of different models. We will nd out how each parameter in the model a ects the warranty cost and which model gives a bigger number of failures within the two-dimensional warranty region.

A Generalized Modal Analysis for Multi-Stepped, Distributed-Parameter Rotor-Bearing Systems (다단 연속 회전체 베어링 계의 일반화된 모드 해석)

  • 박종혁;홍성욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 1999
  • The present paper proposes a generalized modal analysis procedure for non-uniform, distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems. An exact element matrix is derived for a Timoshenko shaft model which contains rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic effect and internal damping. Complex coordinates system is adopted for the convenience in formulation. A generalized orthogonality condition is provided to make the modal decomposition possible. The generalized modal analysis by using a modal decomposition delivers exact and closed form solutions both for frequency and time responses. Two numerical examples are presented for illustrating the proposed method. The numerical study proves that the proposed method is very efficient and useful for the analysis of distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems.

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A two-parameter discrete distribution with a bathtub hazard shape

  • Sarhan, Ammar M.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a two-parameter discrete distribution based on a continuous two-parameter bathtub distribution. It is the only two-parameter discrete distribution that shows a bathtub-shaped hazard function. Some statistical properties of the distribution are discussed. Three different methods are used to estimate its two unknown parameters. The point estimators of the parameters have no closed form. The bootstrap method is used to estimate the distributions of these point estimators. Different approximations of the interval estimations for the two-parameters are discussed. Real data sets are analyzed to show how this distribution works in practice. A simulation study is performed to investigate the properties of the estimations obtained and compare their performances.

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER EFFECTS ON MHD NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW PAST AN INFINITE INCLINED PLATE WITH RAMPED TEMPERATURE

  • SHERI, SIVA REDDY;SURAM, ANJAN KUMAR;MODULGUA, PRASANTHI
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.355-374
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    • 2016
  • This work is devoted to investigate heat and mass transfer effects on MHD natural convection flow past an inclined plate with ramped temperature numerically. The dimensionless governing equations for this investigation are solved by using finite element method. The effects of angle inclination, buoyancy ratio parameter, permeability parameter, magnetic parameter, Prandtl number, heat generation, thermal radiation, Eckert number, Schmidt number, chemical reaction parameter and time on velocity, temperature and concentration fields are studied and presented with the aid of figures. The effects of the pertinent parameters on skin friction, rate of heat transfer and mass transfer coefficients are presented in tabular form. The numerical results are compared graphically with previously published result as special case of the present investigation and results found to be in good agreement.

Interaction of casson nanofluid with Brownian motion: Temperature profile with shooting method

  • Iqbal, Waheed;Jalil, Mudassar;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Hussain, Muzamal;Naeem, Muhammad N.;Al Naim, Abdullah F.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2021
  • In present study, the numerical investigations are carried out for effects of suction and blowing on boundary layer slip flow of casson nano fluid along permeable stretching cylinder in an exponential manner. The modeled PDEs are changed into nonlinear ODEs through appropriate nonlinear transformations. Change in physical quantities like friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers with variation of the aforementioned parameters are also examined and their numerical values are listed in the form of tables. Effects of Reynold number, suction parameter, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Brownian motion parameter and thermophoresis parameter are seen graphically with temperature profile.

Hysteresis characterization and identification of the normalized Bouc-Wen model

  • Li, Zongjing;Shu, Ganping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.2
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2019
  • By normalizing the internal hysteresis variable and eliminating the redundant parameter, the normalized Bouc-Wen model is considered to be an improved and more reasonable form of the Bouc-Wen model. In order to facilitate application and further research of the normalized Bouc-Wen model, some key aspects of the model need to be uncovered. In this paper, hysteresis characterization of the normalized Bouc-Wen model is first studied with respect to the model parameters, which reveals the influence of each model parameter to the shape of the hysteresis loops. The parameter identification scheme is then proposed based on an improved genetic algorithm (IGA), and verified by experimental test data. It is proved that the proposed method can be an efficacious tool for identification of the model parameters by matching the reconstructed hysteresis loops with the target hysteresis loops. Meanwhile, the IGA is shown to outperform the standard GA. Finally, a simplified identification method is proposed based on parameter sensitivity, which indicates that the efficiency of the identification process can be greatly enhanced while maintaining comparable accuracy if the low-sensitivity parameters are reasonably restricted to narrower ranges.