• Title/Summary/Keyword: Forgetting factor

Search Result 74, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

RLS Adaptive IIR Filters Based on Equation Error Methods Considering Additive Noises

  • Muneyasu, Mitsuji;Kamikawa, Hidefumi;Hinamoto, Takao
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.215-218
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for adaptive IIR filters based on equation error methods using the RLS algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, the concept of feedback of the scaled output error proposed by tin and Unbehauen is employed and the forgetting factor is varied in adaptation process for avoiding the accumulation of the estimation error for additive noise . The proposed algorithm has the good convergence property without the parameter estimation error under the existence of mea-surement noise.

  • PDF

A New Pitch Detection Method Using The WRLS-VFF-VT Algorithm (WRLS-VFF-VT 알고리듬을 이용한 새로운 피치 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Kyo-Sik;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.10
    • /
    • pp.2725-2736
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper. we present a new pitch determination method for speech analysis. namely VFF(Variable Forgetting Factor) based. by using the WRLS-VFF-VT(Weighted Recursive Least Square-Variable Forgetting Factor-Variable Threshold) algorithm. A proposed method uses VFF to identify the glottal closure points which correspond to the instants of the main excitation pulses for voiced speech. The modified EGG

  • PDF

Performance Improvement of Endpoint Detection of Double-Talking Period in the Acoustic Echo Canceller (음향반향제거기에서 동시통화시의 끝점검출 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Si-Ho;Kwon, Hong-Seok;Bae, Keun-Sung;Byun, Kyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.58-65
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a delay problem in the endpoint detection of double-talk detection algorithm using correlation coefficient in the acoustic echo canceller. In case that past power is much bigger than current power like at the end of double-talking period, the power, estimated using forgetting factor, decreases slowly to cause a delay problem in the endpoint detection. In this paper, two methods are proposed to solve this problem. One is that the current power is periodically replaced by a new average power and the other is that the past power in recursive equation is periodically removed or replaced by other values. The simulation results show that proposed methods outperform conventional method in the endpoint of double-talking periods without increasing the computational burden much more.

Sequential Registration of the Face Recognition candidate using SKL Algorithm (SKL 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴인식 후보의 점진적 등록)

  • Han, Hag-Yong;Lee, Sung-Mok;Kwak, Boo-Dong;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.320-325
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper is about the method and procedure to register the candidate sequentially in the face recognition system using the PCA(Principal Components Analysis). We use the method to update the principal components sequentially with the SKL algorithm which is improved R-SVD algorithm. This algorithm enable us to solve the re-training problem of the increase the candidates number sequentially in the face recognition using the PCA. Also this algorithm can use in robust tracking system with the bright change based to the principal components. This paper proposes the procedure in the face recognition system which sequentially updates the principal components using the SKL algorithm. Then we compared the face recognition performance with the batch procedure for calculating the principal components using the standard KL algorithm and confirms the effects of the forgetting factor in the SKL algorithm experimentally.

Fuzzy Logic Based Extended Integral Control for Load Frequency Control (부하 주파수 제어를 위한 퍼지 로직 기반 확장 적분 제어)

  • Ryu, Heon-Su;Lee, Jong-Gi;Kim, Seog-Joo;Kim, Baik;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.210-213
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study presents an effective variable forgetting factor method based on fuzzy logic to suppress frequency droop in extended integral load frequency control. The performance of the extended integral control is greatly dependent on the decaying factor. For an optimal or near optimal performance, it is necessary that the decaying factor as well as the feedback gains should be changed very quickly in response to changes in the system dynamics. However, because of its time-varing characteristic, the optimal decaying factor is difficult to be selected analytically. By adopting fuzzy set theory, the decaying factor can be determined quickly to respond to the variation of the feedback signals. This study builds a fuzzy rule base with use of the change of frequency and its rate as inputs. The computer simulation has been conducted for the single machine system. The simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy 1o81c based controller yields more improved control performance than the conventional PI controller.

  • PDF

Analysis of a Modified Stochastic Gradient-Based Filter with Variable Scaling Parameter (가변 축척 매개변수를 가진 변형 확률적 경사도 기반 필터의 해석)

  • Kim, Hae-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.12C
    • /
    • pp.1280-1287
    • /
    • 2006
  • We propose a modified stochastic gradient-based (MSGB) filter showing that the filter is the solution to an optimization problem. This paper analyzes the properties of the MSGB filter that corresponds to the nonlinear adaptive filter with additional update terms, parameterized by the variable scaling factor. The variably parameterized MSGB filter plays a role iii connecting the fixed parameterized MSGB filter and the null parameterized MSGB filter through variably scaling parameter. The stability regions and misadjustments are shown. A system identification is utilized to perform the computer simulation and demonstrate the improved performance feature of the MSGB filter.

Implementation of Hands-Free Phone in a Car Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 차량용 핸즈프리 전화기의 구현)

  • Hong, Ki-Jun;Roh, Yi-Ju;Jeong, Kyung-Hoon;Kang, Dong-Wook;Yun, Kee-Bang;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this thesis, we study the implementation of hands-free phone in a car, taking acoustic echo canceller, in order to remove acoustic echo effectively. Conventional coustic echo canceller used for only adaptive filtering has much difficulty to solve both echo and double-talk problem. To tackle this problem, we propose acoustic echo canceller consisting of adaptive filter using a modified NLMS, VAD to catch exact voice activity duration using two independent forgetting factors, double-talk detector to detect fast and precise double talk duration using cross-correlation between microphone signal and residual echo, and output controller using VAD and double-talk detector. The proposed hands-free phone taking acoustic echo canceller shows the performance that has not acoustic echo and guarantees full duplex.

Multiuser Detection in DS-CDMA using VFF Kalman Filter and Weighted Sum of the Data (VFF 칼만 필터와 데이터 가중 합을 이용한 DS- CDMA에서의 다중 사용자 검출)

  • Jun Jae-jin;Kang Sang-Ki;Lee Sang-wook;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • spring
    • /
    • pp.355-358
    • /
    • 2000
  • 기존의 Rayleigh fading 환경에서 칼만 필터를 사용한 다중 사용자 검출에서는 비동기적으로 들어온 다른 사용자 신호의 상태가 바뀜에 따라서 수렴하던 신호에 영향을 미친다. 이러한 특성은 결국 전체 시스템에 영향을 미쳐서 검출 성능을 떨어뜨린다. 본 논문에서는 에러가 발생하였을 때의 경우를 고려하기 위해 VFF(Variable forgetting factor)를 도입하였고 이를 이용해 추정된 신호의 가중 합을 기반으로 시스템을 구성한 결과 성능이 향상되었음을 보이고자 한다.

  • PDF

A flexible condition of deadzone estimator for robust system identification (강인한 시스템 식별을 위한 사구간 추정기의 유연한 경계조건)

  • 류시영;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a deadzone estimator for robust system identification. In order to cope with the drift phenomena occurred in where system inputs are not sufficiently excited in adaptive control, we introduce a novel and flexible bound condition against a fixed constant. It is derived from a forgetting factor and a rational value of the traces of the covariance matrices between step k and k-1. The key feature of this is that it does not require a priori for the bound. Also, the calculation of it is more simple than the one of literatures. The simulation results are examined for showing the practical performance of this algorithm.

  • PDF

RLSE Based Batteryless Telemetry Capacitive Sensor System

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Kim, Kyung-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.318-321
    • /
    • 2003
  • In case, sensor system performs where it is difficult to access physically and it is in the poor environment, it is limited to communicate by using wire and installing power module in sensor system. In this paper, it suggests how information is obtained from telemetry sensor by means of inductive coupling without battery. Comparing with the telemetry sensor system of inductive coupling by the power supply, this system estimates the capacitance of sensor with high precision in using RLSE, not the process of modulation and demodulation. In order to activate this system, inductive model is used and in case of time variant parameter, telemetry sensor system which has got high rate in accuracy is implemented by using the forgetting factor.

  • PDF