• 제목/요약/키워드: Forcing

검색결과 994건 처리시간 0.032초

EDISON Co-rotational Plane beam-Dynamic tip load를 이용한 가진주파수 변화에 따른 외팔보의 자유단 진동 연구

  • 박철우;주현식
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Timoshenko and Euler-Bernoulli beam theories(EB-beam) are used, and Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT) analysis is then employed to extract their natural frequencies using both analytical approach and Co-rotational plane beam(CR-beam) EDISON program. EB-beam is used to analyze a spring-mass system with a single degree of freedom. Sinusoidal force with various frequencies and constant magnitude are applied to tip of each beam. After the oscillatory tip response is observed in EB-beam, it decreases and finally converges to the so-called 'steady-state.' The decreasing rate of the tip deflection with respect to time is reduced when the forcing frequency is increased. Although the tip deflection is found to be independent of the excitation frequency, it turns out that time to reach the steady state response is dependent on the forcing frequency.

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Comparing the statistics of isothermal compressible turbulence in simulation : Single versus Double forcing

  • 유현주;조정연
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.108.1-108.1
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    • 2011
  • Turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical fluids such as the interstellar medium(ISM) and the intracluster medium(ICM). There are many driving mechanisms which can inject energy into the fluid in variety driving scales, But the plausible driving scale of ISM/ICM turbulence are yet unknown. Therefore, understanding different statistical properties between turbulence with single driving scale and turbulence with double driving scale is required. In this work, we performed 3-dimensional isothermal compressible, magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) turbulence simulations. We drive turbulence in the Fourier space in two ranges, 2

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다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템을 위한 순차적 영공간 계산 (Recursive Nullspace Calculation for Multiuser MIMO Systems)

  • 정진곤;이용훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권12A호
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    • pp.1238-1243
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 zero-forcing (ZF) 기반 다중 사용자 MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) 시스템에서, 송신-처리-행렬을 구하기 위한 간단한 순차적 (recursive) nulling 행렬 계산 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 채널 행렬의 부분 행렬을 써서 구한 nulling 행렬을 이용하여 전체 행렬의 nulling 행렬과 송신-처리-행렬을 구하는 방식으로써, 전체 채널 행렬을 이용하여 송신-처리-행렬을 구하는 기존 방식에 비해 계산량을 줄일 수 있다.

Easter lily의 촉성재배(促成栽培)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Forcing of Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb. cv. Georgia))

  • 서영교
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1974
  • Georgia lily bulbs from experimental plot of the Chungnam National University, weighting 14.1~18.0gm, were used for this study. These bulbs were treated for the natural cooling at cold frame for 90 days and refrigerating at $8^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ for 50~90 days. And then, these bulbs were planted in the vinyl house. The results of forcing for each treatments were as follow; 1) The natural cooling treatment gave 3 days ealier flowering than the refrigeratings. 2) In the blooming rate, the height of plant, and the size of flower, all refrigerating treatments were bigger than the natural cooling. 3) Among the refrigerating treatments, the best results were attain in the 50 and 60 days treatments than others. 4) Therefore, it is recommended that Georgia lily, as the next crop after Chrysanthemum ect, can be forced effectively by refrigerating treatment at $8^{\circ}C$ for 50~60 days, if these bulbs can be planted until the end of December.

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운동기구용 로봇의 학습 제어 응용 (Application of Learning Control to a Robotic Arm for Exercises)

  • Ryu, Yeong Soon;Ji, Zhiming
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 단순하고 효율적인 학습제어 로직을 운동기구용 로봇팔 시스템에 적용하였다. 일반적으로 운동시에 운동기구에 적용되는 힘은 사용자마다 다르고 같은 사용자라 하더라도 운동시마다 다를 것이다. 이미 사용자의 신체조건에 따라 입력된 최적의 힘과 실제 가해지는 힘 사이의 오차를 보상하는데 본 논문에서는 학습제어를 적용하여 가해지는 힘의 종류(시변 또는 시불변함수)와 상관없이 빠르게 오차를 제거하고 원하는 운동을 추종함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

Performance Analysis of LR-aided ZF Receiver for MIMO Systems

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • Lattice-reduction (LR) techniques have been developed for signal detection in spatial multiplexing multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems to obtain the largest diversity gain. Thus, an LR-assisted zero-forcing (ZF) receiver can achieve the maximum diversity gain in spatial multiplexing MIMO systems. In this paper, a simplified analysis of the achievable diversity gain is presented by fitting the channel coefficients lattice-reduced by a complex Lenstra-Lenstra-$Lov{\acute{a}}z$ (LLL) algorithm into approximated Gaussian random variables. It will be shown that the maximum diversity gain corresponding to two times the number of receive antennas can be achieved by the LR-based ZF detector. In addition, the approximated bit error rate (BER) expression is also derived. Finally, the analytical BER performance is comparatively studied with the simulated results.

SDH 무선 시스템의 64 QAM RF MODEM을 위한 DFE 구현 (Implementation of Decision Feedback Equalizer for 64 QAM RF MODEM in SDH Radio Systems)

  • 이대령;방효창;장태화;안준배;조성준;김원후
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.928-938
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 SDH STM-1 신호인 64 QAM RF MODEM (155Mbps급)에서의 ZF(Zero Forcing) 알고리즘을 사용한 (3.3) 탭 Decision Feedback Equalizer를 설계 및 구현 하였다. 설계에 앞서 이루어진 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 11탭 선형등화기에 비해 (3.3) 탭 DFE가 fading 환경에서 약 5dB 정도 우수한 성능을 나타냈으며, 실현 구현된 등화기의 실험결과 fade depth 가 20dB인 경우에도 정상적인 등화성능을 나타내었다.

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Joint Beamforming and Jamming for Physical Layer Security

  • Myung, Jungho;Heo, Hwanjo;Park, Jongdae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.898-905
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a joint beamforming and jamming design to enhance physical layer security against potential multiple eavesdroppers in a multiple-input and single-output cellular broadcast channel. With perfect channel state information at the base station, we propose various design approaches to improve the secrecy of the target user. Among the proposed approaches, the combined beamforming of maximum ratio transmission and zero-forcing transmission with a combination of maximum ratio jamming and zero-forcing jamming (MRT + ZFT with MRJ + ZFJ) shows the best security performance because it utilizes the full transmit antenna dimensions for beamforming and jamming with an efficient power allocation. The simulation results show that the secrecy rate of this particular proposed approach is better than the rates of the considered conventional approaches with quality-of-service and outage probability constraints.

High Speed DRAM의 Speed 특성 향상을 위한 EDS Laser_Repair Condition 최적화 방안 연구 (A Study about Optimization of Laser_repair Condition in EDS Area to Improve the Speed Parameter of High Speed DRAM)

  • 김이순;한영신;이칠기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 High speed DRAM의 speed 특성을 향상시키기 위한 Laser_Repair Condition 최적화의 한 방안을 구현하였다. 구현 방법은 먼저 Wafer내의 개별 Die별 DC Generator level을 확인하고 최약 DC Generator를 파악한 후 AC parameter의 margin을 check하고 AC parameter의 특성을 개선시킬 수 있는 DC Generator level을 forcing하여 test하여 개선 효과를 곧장 확인하였고 그에 대한 Fuse cutting inform을 생성하여 Laser_Repair 공정에서 적용하여 Post_Laser test시 개선 효과를 확인하였다.

Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Semilinear Fuzzy Integrodifferential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions and Forcing Term with Memory

  • Kwun, Young-Chel;Park, Jong-Seo;Kim, Seon-Yu;Park, Jin-Han
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2006
  • Many authors have studied several concepts of fuzzy systems. Balasubramaniam and Muralisankar (2004) proved the existence and uniqueness of fuzzy solutions for the semilinear fuzzy integrodifferential equation with nonlocal initial condition. Recently, Park, Park and Kwun (2006) find the sufficient condition of nonlocal controllability for the semilinear fuzzy integrodifferential equation with nonlocal initial condition. In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the semilinear fuzzy integrodifferential equations with nonlocal condition and forcing term with memory in $E_{N}$ by using the concept of fuzzy number whose values are normal, convex, upper semicontinuous and compactly supported interval in $E_{N}$.