• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fog

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The Change of Contamination Performance of Polymeric Insulators for Outdoor Use (Salt fog 내에서 옥외용 고분자 절연물의 내오손 성능 변화)

  • 김정호;문중섭;박용판;김동명;원호상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • In this study, weight loss, ESDD, surface conductivity and leakage current were measured at the different saline solutions by salt fog method. The magnitude of leakage current was higher at higher conductivity of 2 S/m saline water, but weight loss ESDD and surface conductivity which are indices of degradation were lower. This is considered that the current includes mainly ohmic component which doesn\`t contribute to surface degradation. In addition, it is shown that FFT could be useful in measuring initial transition from hydrophobic to hydrophilic surface.

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Development of the Fog Sensor for an Automatic Fog Water Collector (자동안개채취기를 위한 안개센서의 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan;Shin, Sang-Yourl;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Hye-Na
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2402-2404
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    • 2001
  • 산성안개에 의한 환경 오염이 점차 증가하면서, 산성 안개에 대한 관심이 증대되고있다. 이러한 안개는 늦은 밤이나 새벽에 빈번하게 발생하므로 안개가 발생하고, 걷힐 때마다 사람이 일일이 수집하고 측정하는 것은 비효율적인 작업이다. 본 연구에서는 장기간의 실제 환경실험을 통하여 안개와 비를 구별하는 최적의 안개인식센서모듈을 개발하였으며 또한 마이크로 프로세서와 무선송수신모듈 이용하여 안개의 발생과 소멸을 자동으로 인식하고 수집된 데이터를 원격으로 컴퓨터와 연결하여 자동으로 안개채취에 관련된 자료들을 저장할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 특히 최근 문제시되고 있는 산성 안개의 데이터 수집이 용이해 지고, 주로 산악지역에서 많이 발생하는 안개를 원격지에서 측정이 가능해져 환경영향평가분야의 실제작업에 보다 편리함과 정확성을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

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Harmonics Analysis of Leakage Current due to Artificial Contamination of Distribution Arresters (배전용 피뢰기의 인공오손에 의한 누설전류의 고조파 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1306-1313
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the contamination performance of two distribution arresters (new and used ones) tested under three different contaminant conditions - clean fog, ESDD (equivalent salt deposit density) level (A, B, C, and D), and kaolin contamination conditions, and their leakage current, total leakage current, and component of the resistive leakage current were measured in order to diagnose arrester deterioration. The 3rd harmonics was larger than 5th and 7th ones for the arrester under the clean fog, and as the ESDD contamination level was applied, 5th one became relatively larger than 3rd one. Therefore, these results indicated that the resistive leakage current could be used for the diagnosis of the arresters.

The Change of Electrical Properties on Silicone Rubber Contained ATH under Cyclic Aging(I) (ATH를 첨가한 실리콘고무의 반복열화에 따른 전기적 특성변화(I))

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been investigated with regards to salt fog condition and heat aging effect. We look over the change of properties of silicone rubber in salt fog chamber with average leakage current monitoring for observing the transformation of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber with different ATH(alumina trihydrate, Al$_2$O$_3$$.$3H$_2$O) filler contents. Surface resistivity, SEM(Scanning Electro Microscope) were measured.

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Algorithm for Detection of Fire Smoke in a Video Based on Wavelet Energy Slope Fitting

  • Zhang, Yi;Wang, Haifeng;Fan, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.557-571
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    • 2020
  • The existing methods for detection of fire smoke in a video easily lead to misjudgment of cloud, fog and moving distractors, such as a moving person, a moving vehicle and other non-smoke moving objects. Therefore, an algorithm for detection of fire smoke in a video based on wavelet energy slope fitting is proposed in this paper. The change in wavelet energy of the moving target foreground is used as the basis, and a time window of 40 continuous frames is set to fit the wavelet energy slope of the suspected area in every 20 frames, thus establishing a wavelet-energy-based smoke judgment criterion. The experimental data show that the algorithm described in this paper not only can detect smoke more quickly and more accurately, but also can effectively avoid the distraction of cloud, fog and moving object and prevent false alarm.

A Study on the Flashover Properties of Insulators with Artifitial Pollution (오손조건에 따른 애자의 섬락 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송치훈;조성인;국연호;남궁도;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the result of the flashover properties of inulators due to artifitial pollution. For this study, a mini fog chamber has been fabricated with transparent acryl which has the merit in observasion and electrical insulation. All the experiment was carried in mini fog chamber. Though non-souble contaminant do not distribute on the electric conductivity of contaminant and contaminated insulator, that influence on the flashover characteristics of insulators. with the result, we assume phenomenon caused with the hygroscopic property of non-soluble contaminant.

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The Electric Properties of Insulators Due to Non-soluble Contaminant (불용성 오손물에 의한 절연물의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최남호;국연호;조성인;박강식;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.691-695
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the result of the investigation, the electric properties of insulators due to non-soluble contamination. In general, the humidity and the amount of soluble salts such as NaCl, MgCl$_2$are the most dominant factor. Though the non-soluble do not distribute on conductivity of contaminant layer, that has the hygroscopic property. For this study, we make a mini-fog chamber with transparent acryl and the kaoline was used for non-soluble contaminant. The kaoline was applied with sprayer to get the specific ESDD and NSDD value, then the specimen was dried and installed horizontally. And to measure the leakage current a DAS system was developed with LabView. With the result, we could know the influence of non-soluble content and the relationship between NSDD and ESDD.

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The Properties of Leakage Current of Silicone Rubber wish the Recovery of Hydrophobicity (발수성 회복에 따른 실리콘 고무의 누설전류 특성)

  • 서광석;김정호;문중섭;박용관;양계준;유영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 1999
  • The polymer insulators which are installed on outdoor have a great advantage than porcelain and 71ass, due to suppression of leakage current, light weight, low cost, etc. It needs variable evaluation methods for application of these insulators on service. The analysis of measuring leakage current is useful for ageing diagnosis because of monitoring in real-time. In this paper, we look over the recovery of hydrophobicity of silicone rubber in mini salt-fog chamber with leakage current monitoring. also, we understand the relation of between hydrophobicity and leakage current and discuss on method of leakage current monitoring.

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Prevention of Traffic Accident using AHP Rules (AHP를 이용한 교통사고 예방)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2008
  • This paper has been studied traffic accident using intelligence prediction algorithm. and wish to prevent accident by guiding in 2 km ahead the accident that occur in fog section and a snow-covered road, sudden roadworks and sharp curve section, etc and removing fog and snow automatically using the ubiquitous and intelligence technique. If we can predict of traffic accident, we can prevent the many traffic accident. In this paper, we present neural network approach for prediction of traffic accident. Computer simulation results prove that reducing the average vehicle waiting time which proposed considering prevention of traffic algorithm for optimal traffic cycle is better than fixed signal method which dose not using prevention of traffic algorithm.

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