• Title/Summary/Keyword: Focus value

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Impacts on Service Quality, Service Value on Visitors 'Satisfaction in Exhibition (전시회 참가자의 서비스품질, 서비스가치가 만족에 미치는 영향-2010 서울리빙디자인페어를 중심으로)

  • Yi, Kyeong-Sook;Lee, Yeon-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.428-439
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    • 2011
  • This study show the service value and the service quality influence on the satisfaction of the participants in exhibition. Previous studies, from the general service quality to customer satisfaction research, begin to focus on the importance of service quality and customer satisfaction, so focus on the service value that explains revisiting behavior and loyalty as an important variable. This study mainly attempted integrated approach of various concepts between relationship. This point the service value did not sufficiently consider tries to evaluate the role of customer value in existing service quality and satisfaction. As a result, service quality and service value were identified to causal relationships that service value rather than service quality has an effect on satisfaction.

An Implementation of a Camcorder Autofocus control system With image processing on the DSP Board (DSP 보드에 영상처리를 이용한 캠코더 자동초점조절 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • This paper implement an Camcorder NTSC camera autofocus control system on the DSP Board. The information of camera lens control obtain the only brightness simple image processing from the NTSC camcoder camera image. The exact focus makes the exact boundaries. The camera lens control that the increase sum of the useful ingredient values. Useful value obtained experiment value. Also noise is except because a big value of the ingredients so that obtained focus more accurate value.

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A Fuzzy Search Method for Auto Focusing of CCM Test Handlers (CCM 테스트 핸들러의 자동초점조절을 위한 퍼지탐색 방법)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Joong;Yoon, Hee-Sang;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2007
  • We propose a new-focusing method for test handlers of compact camera module (CCM), The MMD (max-min difference) method is applied to calculate the focus value quickly considering the noisy output of CCM. Also, the fuzzy search method is applied to find the maximum focus value effectively. We design a fuzzy processor to control the lens position by focus values and brightness values, which improves the focusing performance in the sense of speed and processor memory. The proposed method is implemented by computer program and installed at the CCM test handler machines. The simulation results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

A Fuzzy Search Method for Auto Focusing of CCM Test Handlers (CCM 테스트핸들러의 자동초점조절을 위한 피지탐색 방법)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Joong;Yoon, Hee-Sang;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2006
  • We propose a new-focusing method for test handlers of compact camera module (CCM), The MMD (max-min difference) method is applied to calculate the focus value quickly considering the noisy output of CCM. Also, the fuzzy search method is applied to find the maximum focus value effectively. We design a fuzzy processor to control the lens position by focus values and brightness values, which improves the focusing performance in the sense of speed and processor memory. The proposed method is implemented by program and installed at the CCM test handler machines. The simulation results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

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Research on the Multi-Focus Image Fusion Method Based on the Lifting Stationary Wavelet Transform

  • Hu, Kaiqun;Feng, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1293-1300
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    • 2018
  • For the disadvantages of multi-scale geometric analysis methods such as loss of definition and complex selection of rules in image fusion, an improved multi-focus image fusion method is proposed. First, the initial fused image is quickly obtained based on the lifting stationary wavelet transform, and a simple normalized cut is performed on the initial fused image to obtain different segmented regions. Then, the original image is subjected to NSCT transformation and the absolute value of the high frequency component coefficient in each segmented region is calculated. At last, the region with the largest absolute value is selected as the postfusion region, and the fused multi-focus image is obtained by traversing each segment region. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm can not only simplify the selection of fusion rules, but also overcome loss of definition and has validity.

Depth Extraction From Focused Images Using The Error Interpolation (오류 보정을 이용한 초점 이미지들로부터의 깊이 추출)

  • 김진사;노경완;김충원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1999
  • For depth extraction from the focus and recovery the shape, determination of criterion function for focus measure and size of the criterion window are very important. However, Texture, illumination, and magnification have an effect on focus measure. For that reason, depth map has a partial high and low peak. In this paper, we propose a depth extraction method from focused images using the error interpolation. This method is modified the error depth into mean value between two normal depth in order to improve the depth map.

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Low-power Focus Value Calculation Algorithm using modified DCT for the mobile phone (개선된 이산 코사인 변환을 이용한 모바일 폰 용 저전력 초점 값 계산 알고리즘)

  • Lee Sang-Yong;Park Sang-Soo;Kim Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the low power MDCT algorithm for precise FV with minimum size of sub-window in mobile phone. Proposed algerian uses the coefficient at the middle of whole result process requiring the least number of calculations, since it has a good characteristic when used as standard of the FV and needs minimum amount of operation. In addition, using the DCT result related to the middle frequency makes the characteristic of FV more superior because it suppresses the impulsive noise and difference of focus values is larger than any others. The proposed algorithm is implemented using Verilog HDL and verified using Excalibur-ARM board.

Study on Influencing Factors of Camera Balance in MOBA Games - Focused on (MOBA 게임 카메라 밸런스 개선을 위한 영향요소 분석 - 중심으로)

  • LI, JING;Cho, Dong-Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1565-1575
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the game balance of the MOBA game genre, which was selected as a model item for the Asian Games. The "bird-eye view" was used for a more efficient representation of 3D modeling. Based on that, statistical analysis was conducted to present appropriate game camera settings and camera balance to match the competitive structure of the MOBA game. A review of the game camera settings reveals that 64° to 70° is the angle that minimizes the difference in vision between the two-player teams the most. Through a one-way ANOVA analysis, we found that the user ranking level and SVB value are closely related. Therefore, the factor of the regression equation using the SVB value must have a user ranking level. As a result of the optimized camera focus analysis of , the camera setting methods were classified into 3 types. For main action games, the recommended camera angle is 64°~66°, and the recommended camera focus is 11.2 mm~19.3 mm. For action and strategy games, the camera angle is 66°~68°, camera focus - 19.3 mm~27.3 mm. And lastly, for the main strategy game, the recommended camera angle is 68°~70°, and the camera focus is 27.3 mm~35.3 mm.

3D Shape Reconstruction using the Focus Estimator Value from Multi-Focus Cell Images (다초점 세포 영상으로부터 추정된 초점 값을 이용한 3차원 형태 복원)

  • Choi, Yea-Jun;Lee, Dong-Woo;Kim, Myoung-Hee;Choi, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • As 3D cell culture has recently become possible, it has been able to observe a 3D shape of cell and volume. Generally, 3D information of a cell should be observed with a special microscope such as a confocal microscope or an electron microscope. However, a confocal microscope is more expensive than a conventional microscope and takes longer time to capture images. Therefore, there is a need for a method that can reconstruct the 3D shape of cells using a common microscope. In this paper, we propose a method of reconstructing 3D cells using the focus estimator value from multi-focal fluorescence images of cells. Initially, 3D cultured cells are captured with an optical microscope by changing the focus. Then the approximate position of the cells is assigned as ROI (Region Of Interest) using the circular Hough transform in the images. The MSBF (Modified Sliding Band Filter) is applied to the obtained ROI to extract the outlines of the cell clusters, and the focus estimator values are computed based on the extracted outlines. Using the computed focus estimator values and the numerical aperture (NA) of the microscope, we extract the outline of the cell cluster considering the depth and reconstruct the cells into 3D based on the extracted outline. The reconstruction results are examined by comparing with the combined in-focus portions of the cell images.

Change of PAE according to Detector Measurement Method (검출기 측정방법에 따른 PAE값의 변화)

  • Im, In-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to investigate PAE, as the result of the test of kVp accuracy, according to detector measurement method. Based on the indicated value of 70kVp, each distance between a focus and a kVp meter was 100cm, 80cm and 60cm and the angle of X-ray tube was set on $5^{\circ},\;10^{\circ},\;15^{\circ},\;20^{\circ},\;25^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$. Each indicated value, 60kVp, 70kVp, 80kVp, 90kVp and 100 kVp, was used compare Small focus with Large focus. As a result, PAE on the side of cathode was higher than it on the side of anode in the case of 100cm and PAE on the side of anode was higher in the case of 80cm and 60cm. The coefficient rate was stable both the side of cathode and anode in the case of 100cm and it was fluctuated in the case of 80cm and 60cm. PAE in the case of Small focus was higher than Large focus and it was disproportionate to an indicated value. Error rate was in inverse proportion to the indicated value.