• Title/Summary/Keyword: Foam Glass

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Development and Performance Evaluation of Non-flammable Mineral Foam Board Using Waste Glass (폐유리를 활용한 불연 무기물 발포 보드 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hyen-Soo;Choi, Won-Young;Kim, Sang-Heon;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Park, Soon-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2020
  • In this study, non-flammable mineral foam board using waste glass that can be produced to standardized specifications were developed and evaluated for the performance. In addition to the physical and mechanical performance, the environmental properties such as insulation, non-combustibility, gas hazard, sound absorption, etc. were tested to verify the use as interior and exterior building materials. Through the structural review, the validity was verified for the application of the office and restaurant building.

Improvement Effect of the Sound Insulation Performance of the Corrugated Steel Panel by Sound Absorbing and Damping Materials (흡음 및 댐핑재 의한 주름강판의 차음성능 개선효과)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Seo, Tae-Gun;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2010
  • In the corrugated steel panels used for railway vehicles, sound insulation performance is significantly deteriorated by local resonance effect. In this study, as a countermeasure, polyurethane foam is filled in the corrugated steel panel and glass wool layer is inserted in the layered floor panel, and then improvement effect of the sound insulation performance is experimentally estimated. Based on ASTM E2249-02, intensity transmission loss is measured and estimated on the corrugated panel and floor structure. The aim of the study is to identify how the foam filling and inserting glass wool layer improve the sound insulation performance of the train body structure in aspect of the weight increment.

Fabrication and Performance Test of MEMS Catalytic Combustors Using Photosensitive Glass Wafer (감광유리를 이용한 MEMS 촉매 연소기의 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Jin, Jung-Kun;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2009
  • MEMS catalytic combustors were fabricated to use in micro-power sources as a heat source. The combustor was fabricated by photolithography and anisotropic wet etching of photosensitive glass wafers. Two different catalyst loading methods were used to complete the fabrication of the combustors. For thin film type, the $Al_2O_3$ was washcoated on the surface of the combustion chamber as a catalyst support, and for packed-bed type, ceramic foam was inserted after Pt was coated. The volume of the combustors was 1.8 $cm^3$ and 16W of heat was generated using the fabricated combustors with hydrogen. The energy density of combustor was about 8.9 W/$cm^3$.

Research on the Architectural Applications of High-Performance Vacuum Insulation Panel (고성능 진공단열재의 건축적인 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young Cheol;Kim, Suk
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • Vacuum Insulation Panel(VIP) has the lowest thermal conductivity among present insulations. It is composed of envelope, core material and getter. Aluminum film is usually used as the envelope of VIP, and it is important component to decide the useful life of VIP. In this research, the thermophysical properties of incombustible fiber glass core VIP were investigated with the possibility of its architectural applications. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: 1) The thermal conductivity of 20mm-thick fiber glass core VIP is resulted as 0.00177W/m·K, which means that 20mm-thick VIP can meet all the reinforced insulation guideline and it can be used in any envelope of any region in Korea. 2) As a result of the test of incombustion and gas toxicity, fiber glass core VIP was suitable for incombustible material. 3) As the test result for the long term thermal conductivity, fiber glass core VIP was found out that it would keep above 10 times insulating performance than polystyrene foam and glass fiber. 4) To meet the thermal transmittance of 0.12W/㎡K, limited-combustible insulation of expanded polystyrene foam and phenolic foam should be used respectively as thick as above 280mm and 170mm, incombustible VIP can meet the same insulation level with 20mm thickness. 5) The price competitiveness of incombustible VIP to meet the thermal transmittance of 0.12W/㎡·K was about 1,500won/㎡ higher than that of phenolic foam.

The Study on Compressive-Strength Property of the Aerated Concrete using Glass Fiber by Mixing Ratio (유리섬유 혼입 기포콘크리트의 배합변화에 따른 ,압축강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Her Jae-Won;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the compression strength research by aerated concrete as mixing ratio This Study used foaming-agent and produced aerated concrete by pre-foam way that is used in construction site. An experiment changes unit cement amount, w/c and the glass fiber mixing rate and 'measured capacity change, unit capacity weight and compressive strength. The results obtained from experimental study are as following; Research to reduce unit capacity weight in condition more than unit cement amount 500kgf is considered should be gone side by side. The highest compressive strength result appeared in aerated concrete that cement amount 600kgf and w/c ratio $45\%$, $50\%$. compressive strength was increased maximum $34%$ when glass fiber $0.7\%$ addition cause by coherence enlargement to enlargement of cement paste and glass fiber addition per unit volume

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Smoke Density Comparison of Rubber Foam Insulator by the test between Cone-Calorimeter and Smoke Density-Chamber (Cone-Calorimeter와 연기밀도챔버를 이용한 고무발포단열재의 연기밀도 비교)

  • Cho Hee-ki;Lee Duck-Hee;Lee Cheul-Kyu;Lee Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2005
  • Kinds of Sound & Thermal Insulator are being used for materials of railroad vehicles as a barrier of beat and noise. Glass Wool, PE foam, PP foam are such kinds of materials. In case of fire, it shows various combustion properties. In this study, we compared the Smoke Density of the Rubber Foam Insulator by test between Cone-Calorimeter and Smoke Density-Chamber. The results showed that the Rubber Foam Insulator had an important role in the insulator thickness and the test method, We forecast the smoke density by test between Cone-Calorimeter and Smoke Density-Chamber.

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A Study on the Density and Thermal Conductivity of Rigid Polyurethane Foam According to Mixing Amount (혼합 양에 따른 경질 폴리우레탄폼의 밀도 및 열전도율에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Joung-Hyeon;Jo, Su-Yeon;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2021
  • Rigid urethane foam is widely applied because it is light and has superior insulation performance compared to insulation materials such as EPS or glass wool. However, it has the disadvantage of being vulnerable to fire. Therefore, in this study, before proceeding with the research to improve the fire resistance of the rigid polyurethane foam, we would like to investigate the change in density and thermal conductivity of the rigid polyurethane foam according to the change in the mixed weight of the main material and the curing agent. It was found that the density increased as the mixed weight increased. The thermal conductivity showed similar values overall. As for the density distribution, the central part was low and the outer part was high.

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Evaluation of Temperature and Humidity Maintenance Performance with Vegetation Blocks Incorporating Waste Glass Beads Using Arduino Sensor (아두이노 센서를 활용한 폐유리 발포비드 혼입 식생블록의 온습도 유지성능 평가)

  • Gil, Min-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Moon-Kyu;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2023
  • Recently, heat island and dry island phenomena occur frequently due to land surface development and excessive energy consumption in urban areas. As a result, the surface temperature of the building and the entire temperature of its surroundings are increased, and as a result, the durability of the building is rapidly deteriorated. In order to suppress these causes, a method of maintaining the temperature of road heating wires was implemented as a temporary measure, but this did not predict climate change. Therefore, this study is a method to measure the compressive strength, density, and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete using waste glass foam beads. After fabricating a simple chamber, the temperature and humidity of the inside and outside were measured with an Arduino device in consideration of external factors. Therefore, if waste glass foam beads made through proper mixing are constructed in the urban center, the quality of the urban can be improved.

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Temperature and humidity characteristics of waste glass aggregate-based vegetation blocks using smart environmental sensor (스마트 환경 센서를 활용한 폐유리 골재 기반 식생블록의 온/습도 특성)

  • Gil, Min-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Choi, Youn-Sung;Park, Jong-Yeop;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2023
  • Recently, heat island and dry island phenomena occur frequently due to land surface development and excessive energy consumption in urban areas. As a result, the surface temperature of the building and the entire temperature of its surroundings are increased, and as a result, the durability of the building is rapidly deteriorated. In order to suppress these causes, a method of maintaining the temperature of road heating wires was implemented as a temporary measure, but this did not predict climate change. Therefore, this study is a method to measure the compressive strength, density, and thermal conductivity of light weight concrete using waste glass foam beads. After fabricating a simple chamber, the temperature and humidity of the inside and outside were measured with an Arduino device in consideration of external factors. Therefore, if waste glass foam beads made through proper mixing are constructed in the urban center, the quality of the urban can be improved.

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A Study on the Effect of Oyster Shell Surfase Modified with Rare Earth Coupling Agent on Eco-Friendly Bio-EPDM Foam (Rare earth coupling agent로 표면개질된 Oyster shell이 친환경 Bio-EPDM 발포체에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Seo, Eun Ho;Lim, Sung Wook;Park, Kyung Soon;Park, Eun Young
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we investigated for Bio-EPDM foam with oyster shell surface modified earth coupling agent. Experiments were carried out to confirm the bio-EPDM/Oyster shell foam applying content of earth coupling agent. The cure characterization were evaluated by measuring the mooney viscosity and oscillating disc rheometer (ODR). Mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, elogation at break and tear strength were measured, and changes of mechanical properties were also evaluated after immersion in NaCl solution. In addition degree of volume change was measured after immersing the Bio-EPDM foam in NaCl solution and the low-temperature permanent compression set was evaluated at 4℃. To evaluate the low-temperature characteristics of Bio-EPDM/Oyster shell, the glass transition temperature was measured using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). As a result as the content of the earth coupling agent increased up to 3phr, the crosslinking density and mooney viscosity increased, and the mechanical properties and low-temperature permanent compression set improved, but from 4phr, it was rather decreased. The change in the glass transition temperature was insignificant, and the foam cell appeared to be uniform when the earth coupling agent was applied.